湖南省岳阳市黄金洞乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市黄金洞乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。2.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性应该穿红色衣服，这让他们对异性更具吸引力。A.powerful强大的；B.constant经常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto对…有吸引力，根据句意，故选D。3.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．admit；admit

D．admit；toadmit参考答案：D4.

Stayingathomeattheweekendforteachersisaperfectwaytorelaxandrestoretheenergyforthecomingweek,butthewideconcerniswhetheritisangoodexcuseforthose______learners.A.spellbound

B.dusty

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：D5.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract参考答案：D6.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.参考答案：A7.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithit

D.whattodowithit参考答案：A8.—Whydidyoumakemarksonsometrees?—________mywaybackeasily.A．Find

B．FindingC．Tofind

D．Soastofind参考答案：C动词不定式作目的状语。soasto不位于句首。9.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A略10.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B11.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A12..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C略13.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C15.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke参考答案：A16.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl41．(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）42．her5-year-oldbrother,43．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe44．(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment45．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit46．itcansaveLiz.”47．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,48．(see)thecolor1returningtohercheeks.Then49．facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad50．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.参考答案：41．named42．from43．who44．illness45．before46．if47．As48．seeing49．his

50．misunderstood

试题分析：这是一篇故事类文章，讲述的时一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。他以为医生要输光他所有的血，献出自己的生命。41．named考察过去分词作定语。通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，省略了whowas。故填named42．from考察介词from。From表示从某位置、状态开始，从她弟弟身体输血给她。故填from43．who考察定语从句。Who引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填who44．illness考察ill的名词形式。illness填名词做fight的宾语。故填illness45．before考察连词before。Before表示…才，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢。“我”看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说…。故填before46．if考察连词if。If在句中做连词，表示条件假设,如果；要是；假如。如果输血能够挽救liz,我愿意这样做。故填if47．As考察连词as。as做连词，引导时间状语从句，随着输血的进行，他躺在她姐姐的旁边微笑着。故填as48．seeing考察现在分词。seeing做动词lay的伴随状语。故填seeing49．his考察人称代词。his形容词性的物主代词.他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色，而他的脸却变得苍白起来，因为他把血输给了姐姐。故填his50．misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根据后文“Hethought”可知，小男孩误解了医生。故填misunderstood三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal，andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)meintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstancesthatweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,andbecauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued，“youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.

Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.”67.Thepassagewantstotellusthat________.A.Mr.Rochestertriestocommuni