2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎茂华学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎茂华学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：A2.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。3.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：A4.______itcomesdowntoiswhetherwestayhereorleaverightaway.A.Which

B.Where

C.What

D.When参考答案：C5.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.

A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B6.I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain．

，itistenyearssincewemetlast．

A．Inaword

B．What’smore

C．That’stosay

D．Believeitornot参考答案：.D.解析：本题考察连接词的用法,答案不是太难看出.其它三个答案带进去明显前后不太一致,选D表示”信不信由你了?”7.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires参考答案：C略8.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。9.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C10.Someoftheseschoolsareprivateandoffera______scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.

A.reliable

B.flexible

C.general D.temporary参考答案：B11.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D32.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.

A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them参考答案：A略13.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need参考答案：B14.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C15.

_____fromthefifthfloorwhenthepolicemensurroundedhim.A.Jumpeddownthethief

B.DownthethiefjumpedC.Downjumpedthethief

D.Downdidthethiefjump参考答案：C16.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforest,asitisa

ofcourageandpower.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D二、新的题型17.SectionA(10marks) DirectionsReadthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage． WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer． Nowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs．Threestagesareoftenhighlightedforthemtofollowintheprocessoffindingacareerrecognizingabilities,matchingthesetojobsavailableandpresentingthemwelltopossibleemployers． Jobseekershavetomakeacarefulassessmentoftheirabilities.Oneareaofassessmentshouldbeoftheiracademicqualifications,whichincludespecialskillswithintheirsubjectarea.Graduatesshouldalsoconsidertheirownvaluesandattitudes.

Anhonestassessmentofpersonalinterestsandabilitiessuchascreativeskills,orskillsacquiredfromworkexperience,shouldalsobegivencarefulthought

Thesecondstageistostudytheopportunitieswhichareavailableforemployment.Todothis,graduatescanstudyjobandpositioninformationinnewspapers,ortheycanpayavisittoacareersoffice,writetofriendsorswhomayalreadybeinvolvedinaparticularprofession.Afterstudyingallthevariousoptions,theyshouldbeinapositiontomakeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariouscareers.

Goodpersonalpresentationisessentialinthesearchforagoodcareer.

Jobapplicationformsshouldbefilledincarefullyandcorrectly,withoutgrammarofspellingerrors.Theyshouldalsoprepareproperlybyfindingoutalltheycanaboutthepossibleemployer.

Whenadditionalinformationbaskedfor,jobseekersshoulddescribetheirabilitiesandworkexperienceinmoredepth,aswellasbalancetheirownabilitieswiththeemployer'sneeds,explainwhytheyareinterestedinacareerwiththeparticularcompanyandtrytoshowthattheyalreadyknowsomethingaboutthecompanyanditsactivities.Foraninterview,theyshoulddresssuitablyandarriveontime.Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveanswersandnotbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.

Ifthegraduateshaveabilityandaredetermined,theywillbeluckyenoughtofollowanidealcareer.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Thereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld，twiceasmanyastherearecars．ButifKarlvonDrais．theBaronofSauerbronn(1785一1851)hadn’tbeensuchalazyperson，thebicyclemayneverhavebeeninventedatall．

Althoughhehadaveryimportanttitle(andwasalsoaqualifiedandskillfulengineer)，theBaronwasinfactaforestranger，inotherwords，agardenerwithresponsibilityforaverylargegarden．HewasinchargeofseveralhundredsquarekilometersofroyalgardenandforestsinCentralGermany．

In1817．heinventeda“runningmachine”thatwouldhelphimgetroundtheestatemorequickly．Themachinewasmadeofwood，andhadtwowheels，whichwerethesamesize．Themachinehadawoodenframeandaleatherseat．Theriderrodethemachinelikeahorse，butwithhisfeetontheground．Afterrunningforawhile，hecouldthentakehisfeetoffthegroundandglidealong．Itwaspossibletochangedirectionbycontrollingthefrontwheel．buttherewerenobrakes!In1863，aFrenchmancalledPierreLallementattachedpedals(踏板)tothefrontwheelofabicycle，andthemodernideaofabicyclewasborn．

Everygenerationseesnewdesignsandnewinterestinbicycles．Mountainbikes，forexample，transformedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutcyclingandintroducedanewsport，whichwasacceptedintotheOlympicsin1996．

Newmaterialssuchastitaniumandcarbonfiberarenowusedtobuildstrong，lightweightmachinesandcombinedbrakeandgearsystemshavebeendeveloped．EnglishmanChrisBoardmanastonishedtheworldinthe1990swithhiscarbonfiberLotusbicycle，winningOlympicgoldinthe4，000meterstrackpursuit(追逐)inBarcelona．Morerecently，theGreatBritainteamtookseveralmedalsattheAthensOlympics

Formostpeople．however．thebicycleremainswhatithasalwaysbeen－apollution-freewayoftakingexerciseandgettingfromAtoB．

45．Theunderlinedword“estate”inParagraph3refersto

A．theBaron’sbighouse

B．themountainsinCentralGermany

C．theforestsneartheBaron’shouse

D．thelargegardenandforeststheBaroninchargeof46．