宁夏石嘴山市2019届高三适应性测试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精宁夏石嘴山市2019届高三适应性测试英语试题含解析2019年石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节.满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题，每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。＄19。15B.＄9.15C.＄9。18答案是B.1。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingnow？A.Playingthepiano. B.Singing. C.Playingtennis。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：I’vebeentakingpianolessonsforfiveyearsnow,butIdon'tenjoyitanymore。M:Yeah,andyou'renotinthesingingclubanymore.W：Iusedtobeinit,butnowIlovethetennisclubbest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoodat？A。Cooking。 B。Gardening. C。Doingmagic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Thesefreshvegetablessmelldelicious。Howdoyougetthetomatoestogrowsobig？W:It'smagic,soIcan’ttellyou.Wemakeagoodteam，don'twe？Igrowthefood，andyoudotherest.3。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing？A.Sharinganopinion。B.Askingaquestion。C.Givinganexample.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheeventsintheWinterOlympicsaremuchmoreexcitingthantheonesintheSummerOlympics。W：Whichones？Givemeanexample。4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Busdriverandpassenger。 B.Co—workers. C。Acouple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：James!Wherehaveyoubeen?Icalledyourwork,buttheysaidyouleftanhourago。Didyoumissthebus？M:Itookadifferentwayhomethistime,becauseIhadtogetyouthese.W:OhJames！Roses!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthespeakers’classsizesmallerthissemester?A。Itwasbrokenupintotwoclasses.B。Thereweretoomanykidslastyear.C。Somestudentsfailedthefirstclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlookslikethissemester’sclasssizeissmallerthanthelast。Didtheybreakusupintotwodifferentclasses?W：No,butmanypeopledidn’tpassthefirsttime。Theyarejusttakingitagain.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sgloves？A.Theydon’tfit.B。Theyhaveholesinthem.C.Theyaretoothin.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A。Goskating。 B。Haveadrink. C。Buysomething。【答案】6.B7。C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisgoingtobethecoldestwinterinalongtime。Doyouthinkwe’repreparedforit?M:Idon’tknow。Let'slookintheclosetandseewhatwehave.W：Well，Ican’twearthesegloves。Theyhaveholesinthem.Aretheseyouroldboots？M:Yeah，Ihaven’twornthemsinceIwasakid。They’retoosmall。Wemightneedtobuynewjackets,though。Theseoneswon’tbewarmenough.W:Fine.We’llgotothestore,andgetwhatweneed.Hey,doyouwanttogoskatingafterthat?M：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Thenwecancomehome,sitbythefire，andhavesomehotchocolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Abanker。 C.Apersonaltrainer.9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?A.Everyday. B。Twiceaweek. C。Threetimesaweek。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Eatnomoremeat.B。Changehishabits。C.Cometoseehermoreoften。【答案】8。B9。A10。B【解析】【原文】W：Tellmeagain,whatexactlyisbotheringyou？M:I’vebeenfeelingalittleweaklately.SometimesIlosemybalance。W：Areyouexercising？M:Iusedtohaveapersonaltrainer,butIhavebeenreallybusylately.Iamabanker，youknow。Isitbehindacomputeralldaylong。W:Howisyourdiet？Andhowmuchalcoholdoyoudrink?M:Ieatchickenorbeefeveryday，andImakenoodlestwiceaweek。HowoftendoIdrink？Oh…Iwouldsaythreetimesaweek.W：Youneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables，drinkless，andexercisemore.M：Iknow。It'sjusthardtofindthetime。W：Well，you'dbetterfindthetime.Otherwise,you’llbeseeingmemoreoften.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth？A。Moveoutofhisapartment.B.Findanewroommate.C。Fixthewindowsanddoors。12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment？A.Therent. B.Theroof. C.Thelocation。13。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A。Callthehouseowner.B。Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman。【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W：Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel？M:Onthethirdofnextmonth.W：Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet？M：Actually，Idon’tthinkshehas。Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace，butsheneverdid.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?W：Iam。I’vejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.M:Ihavetowarnyou，though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago，soIthinkthatneedstobefixed。W:Arethereanyotherproblems？M：Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell，soit’sabitcoldinwinter.W：Hmm。。.Thatcouldbeaproblem。M:Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof，youmighthavemorebargainingpower.W：Great.Givemeyourlandlady’snumberandI’llgiveheracall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker？A.Inthegym. B.Inthehallway。 C。Intheclassroom.15。Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento？A.One. B.Two。 C。Three。16.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout？A。Travelsafety. B.Roadsafety. C.Classroomsafety。17.Whichclassdidthewomantake?A。WoodWorking。 B.MetalWorking。 C。Cooking.【答案】14。B15.C16。A17。A【解析】【原文】M:Hi，Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym？W：Yeah。Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation。Whatisitabout？M:It’sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowasinjuredinacaraccident.W：ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning。Whyishespeakingtous?M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Wehaveonenextweek，andtheweekafter。Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravelsafety.W：Classroomsafety?M:Youknow，becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichonedidyoutake?W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking。You？M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready，soit'saneasy“A”forme.W：OK，Ihavetogo。Talktoyoulater。M：Bye！听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18。Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A。Todescribehernewproject。B.Toencouragestudents.C.Tothankhersupporters。19。Howdidthespeakermainlysupportherselfafterhighschool?A。Shegotsomemoneyfromherparents.B。SheperformedonTV.C。Sheworkedinarestaurant.20.Whoinspiredthespeakerthemost?A。ProfessorJeffries。 B.ProfessorMcBride. C。ProfessorMiranda。【答案】18。B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Thankyou，ProfessorMcBride.I’mgladtobebackatthedramaschoolafteralltheseyears.Iwanttotalkaboutthevalueofhardwork。Youknow,itwasn’ttoolongagothatIwasayoungactresstryingtomakeitinthisbusiness.Afterhighschool,IstartedoutinLosAngelestryingtogetsmallrolesincommercials。IwassotiredfromworkingnightsatadinerthatIwouldbarelyremembermylineseverymorning.ButIkeptshowingupbecauseIwantedtobeanactress.Igotafewjobshereandthere，enoughtopaythebillsbutneverenoughtolivecomfortably。AllthebigrolesIwantedonTVshowslikeTheMoverswenttoactresseswholookedlikebeautyqueens。Iwastallandtough,butIdidn’tlooklikeamoviestar.MyparentsencouragedmetostudytheatreinNewYorkCity.ImetProfessorJeffrieshere,andhechangedmywholeviewofacting.Istartedtryingoutforrolesinlocalplaysthatwereusuallyreservedformen.Itwasn’teasylivinghere,butInevergaveup。Finally，mybigbreakcameduringmylastyearinschool.ThewriteranddirectorLin-ManuelMirandasawmeperforminChicagoBusiness,ashortplayIhadwritten.HeinvitedmetotryoutforhisnewmusicalHamilton.Igotthepartandtherestishistory！Don’tevergiveuponyourdreams，butmoreimportantly,don'teverstopworkinghardforthem。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear。BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest—earningfilmofalltimeworldwide。AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober，theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen。GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime：NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s。Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics，musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway，butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact，theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected，Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle—classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward。NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.21。Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A。BlackPanther。 B。AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D。Roma.22.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga？A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B。Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C。IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation。23。WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars。B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D。Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm。【答案】21。C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。艺术和文化领域，过去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介绍了2018年最热门的几部电影.【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade＄600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks，makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴.这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影)可知,BohemianRhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影.故C选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AStarisBorn部分的InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手LadyGaga在银幕上彻底改变了自己)可知，电影AStarisBorn促成了LadyGaga的职业转型。故D选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题.根据Roma部分的Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories，includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico'scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。（事实上，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了包括最佳外语片在内的9个奖项的候选名单.不出所料，墨西哥备受好评的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能赢得奥斯卡奖。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力.它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种.直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位),然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例,本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?其关键词是thethemeofmusic，从而直接定位到含有music的文段—-BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。(虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。B“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften—year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend。"Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils。Theywereamixedpunch。Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs。Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity。“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable。“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial。Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard。”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento，orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox，hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皱）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest，nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote：DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago。Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften，especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(体育活动)。OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou，butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful。HappyFather’sDay，Dad.Love,Andrew24.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo？A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials。BMakeaspecialcardfortheirfathers。C。MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay。D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate？A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C。Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents'familyconditionswerequitedifferent。26。WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather？A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B。Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman。C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D。Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather。27。WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A。Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B。Andrew’sfathercan'trecognizehim。C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.【答案】24。B25.D26.A27。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲节快要到来的时候，MissDalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写关于父亲的优点或者写首诗。Andrew从未见过自己的父亲,但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴望见到父亲的心情.【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay”可知,MissDalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片。故B选项正确.【25题详解】句意理解题。根据后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好。由此可知，划线句子应表示：孩子们家境不一样。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hehadnevermet，spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？”可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么。故A选项正确.【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures（体育活动）。”可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的体育活动时。由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲。故C选项正确。COnaverage，primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland（PHE)found。Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum。Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks。PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life，toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories，andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday，witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories。Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer-atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid。PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren。“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore，”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids'lunchboxesarefullofsnacks，leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch。Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(经验法则).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts，founderofMumsnet,said，“Theintake(摄入量）ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely。”28.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________。A.onesnackaday B。threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday29.WhatcanPHE'simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks。B。Choosedelicioussnacks。C。Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks。D。Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.30。WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words？A。Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical。B。Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart。C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks。D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren'sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle【答案】28。D29。C30.D31.C【解析】本文属于新闻,主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知,该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次,不超过100卡路里,故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks。DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量,故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C.DRecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofZurichareaddinganewmembertothedrone（无人机)family。Unlikemostdroneswhoseapplicationistomakeselfies(自拍）ortransportsomething，thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind。Disastersitesarerarelylogicalshapesandsizes.Sohavingadronethatcouldchangeitsshapeandsizetofitthroughtightspacesontheflycouldproveextremelyvaluable.Asisoftenthecaseinexperimentalroboticprojects，researchersmetsometechnicalsetbacks（挫折)atthebeginning。Theairplanemodeoftheexistingaircraftsuchaspassengerplanes,helicoptersandthecommondronescouldn’tmeetthedemandofdifferentenvironmentalfeatures.Eventually，theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。WhatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassageitcanchangeintoanHshape。OritcanshrinkitselfintoanOshape，armsfoldedintoitsbody。Andifthatwasn’tenough,itcanalsotransformintoaTshape,allowinganonboardcameramounted（镶嵌）onthecentralframetogetascloseaspossibletoitsfocalobject.Whiletheworkingconceptmodelisimpressive,theresearchersaren'tdonewiththefoldingdroneyet.Theywanttoimprovethestructureofthedronesothatitcanfullyfoldinthreedimensions，offeringevenmoreshapes.Andtheywanttocreatefullauto-operation—adronethatlooksattheshiftingterrain(地形）in，forexample，anapartmentbuildingpartlydestroyedbyanearthquakeandchangesitsshapetomeetitscurrentneeds.Researcherssaytheirfinalgoalistogivethedroneahigh—levelinstructionsuchas“enterthatbuilding,inspecteveryroomandcomebackandletitfigureoutbyitselfhowtodoit”。Therefore，it'sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。32.Whatwasthenewdroneinitiallydesignedto?A。Takeairphotography。 B.Providedisasterrelief。C.Conveyaheavyload. D.Sendamessagesignal.33。Researchersgottheinspirationmainlyfrom。A。birds’flyingfeatures B。smallhelicoptersC。passengerplanes D。commondrones34.Thebiggestadvantageofthedroneisthat。A。itcanchangeitsshape B。ithasauniqueXshapeC。itsarmsareflexible D。itcanreachitstarget35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdrone？A。It’shardtoturnthemodelintoreality.B.It’srequiredtoaddmorefunctionstoit.C.It’llplayanactivepartinrescuework.D。Itwillchangethewayofdisasterrelief.【答案】32。B33.A34.A35。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从发明动机、灵感来源、主要特点和研发进程这四个角度介绍了多功能、可折叠救灾无人机.【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind.(这架无人机是急救人员和救援人员的思考后建造的。）"可知人们研发该无人机的初衷是用于救援工作。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Eventually,theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。（最后,他们从动物身上寻找灵感——特别是一些鸟类如何折叠翅膀在狭窄的通道中飞行。）”可知,研究人员是从鸟儿飞进狭窄通道时会收回翅膀这一特点得到的灵感.故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Whatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassage,itcanchangeintoanHshape.(它与众不同的地方在于，当面对狭窄的通道时,它可以变成H形.）”以及第三段全部内容提到该无人机是如何根据地形改变其形状可判断出，无人机最大的优点是可以改变形状。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Therefore，it’sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。（因此，我们可以合理的希望新型无人机在灾害救援中发挥重要的辅助作用。)”由此判断出，作者希望这类无人机能在救援工作中发挥积极的作用，故选C.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoFightDepressionIfyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit。Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor，herearefivethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.___36___Oryoucandance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer。Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive。Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway。Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Nurtureyourselfwithgoodnutrition（营养).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat。Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureating，you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnutrition.Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.___37___Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression。___38___Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Expressyourself.Withdepression，aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationandyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing，youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions。Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself。Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie,perhaps。____39_______40___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemnegative，andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticeonlythenegative，makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife。Trytonoticeonething，thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths，gifts，orblessings。Mostofall，don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself。Depressiontakestimetoheal（治愈)。A。Laughatitanyway.B.Trytonoticegoodthings.C。Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。D.Takea15—30minutewalkeveryday。E.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。F.Asweknow，depressionhasabadandlastinginfluenceonus.G.Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.【答案】36.D37.E38。G39。C40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了五种对抗抑郁的方法。【36题详解】根据本段的小标题Exercise锻炼，可知设空处是和锻炼相关的内容，D选项Takea15-30minutewalkeveryday。每天步行15-30分钟,切题，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.”可知,适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力,此处讲的还是关于饮食方面的内容，E选项Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。所以多吃水果和蔬菜，定时饮食,同上文构成了因果关系,故选E.【38题详解】根据上文“Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression。”试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况.以及下文“Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding”。交谈是一种释放感情和接受理解的方式，可以看出G选项Whenyouknowwhat'sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend。当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及为什么,和一个关心你的朋友谈谈，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself.Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie，perhaps.”找一些可以让你开怀大笑的东西——也许是一部搞笑的电影。可知下文应该是关于笑的，故C选项Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。笑有助于放松心情,符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空处位于句首，是本段主题句，根据下文“Trytonoticeonething,thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings。Mostofall,don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal(治愈）”.试着注意一件事，然后再多想一件事。考虑一下你的长处、天赋或祝福.最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心。抑郁需要时间来治愈.可推断本段的主题就是要多想想好的事情，B选项Trytonoticegoodthings.试着去注意好的事情，符合本段主题思想，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At10am,Iwassittinginalargehotel。Igottomeetmy___41___，TonyHawk。Iwokeupearlyinthemorning.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittle___42___。TonyHawkwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostsuccessfulpioneersofmodernskateboardingandIhad___43___himsinceIfirstsawhimontelevision.Ileftmyhome___44___whatitwouldbeliketomeethim.IarrivedatTony’shoteland___45___twoteens。IlearntthattheywerealsoTony’sfansandwouldattendthisinterview.___46___，wehadtakenpartinthesamegr