高中英语基础写作-调查报告课件

基础写作——图表类ByTracyPracticemakesperfect!基础写作——图表类ByTracyPracticemake109广东高考你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%；(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂；(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视；(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动；(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，包括如下内容： （1）采访的时间、对象和主题；（2）中小学生近视的发生率及人数；（3）专家解读09广东高考你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。

LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,abouttheproblemshort-sightedness.

AccordingtoProf.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfofthestudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolsaresufferingfromit,ratingthefirstintheworldconsequently.Relatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptillnownomedicinehasbeenfoundtocureforit.Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoverusetheireyesandit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexpertsisthattheproblemhasbusinesswithhowweholdthepenwhilewriting. LastweekendIhadaninterv2011年深一模你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。时间：上周星期三对象：王老师主题：中学生英语单词拼写的问题基本信息：（1）约54%高中同学英语书法很差；（2）约45%的英语词汇只会说而不会写老师解读：（1）原因：①考试未设拼写题型；②平时训练不够；③学生懒于记忆（2）建议：①提高认识，引起重视；②加强训练，掌握方法根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中学生英语单词拼写的现状；3．老师解读。2011年深一模你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,abouttheproblemshort-sightedness.时间：上周星期三对象：王老师主题：中学生英语单词拼写的问题LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMr.Wang,anEnglishteacher,abouttheproblemofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.concerningtheissueofLastweekendIhadanintervieAccordingtoProf.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfofthestudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolsaresufferingfromit,ratingthefirstintheworldconsequently.基本信息：（1）约54%高中同学英语书法很差；（2）约45%的英语词汇只会说而不会写AccordingtoMr.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents’Englishhandwritingareverypoor,andthepercentageofthewordswhichtheycannotspellcorrectlyalthoughtheyareabletospeakis45.slightlyAccordingtoProf.Wang,alitRelatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptillnownomedicinehasbeenfoundtocureforit.老师解读：（1）原因：①考试未设拼写题型；②平时训练不够；③学生懒于记忆Hesaidthatthecausesleadingtoitarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andtherearenoenoughtraining.Thestudentsarelazytomemorize.forspellingproblemsalsopointedoutWorsestill,RelatedexpertssaythatthecItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoverusetheireyesandit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.（2）建议：①提高认识，引起重视；②加强训练，掌握方法

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)raisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskills

whilewearetrainingourselves.Itissuggestedthatwestuden

LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMr.Wang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.

AccordingtoMr.Wang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents’Englishhandwritingareverypoor,andthepercentageofthewordswhichtheycannotspellcorrectlyalthoughtheyareabletospeakis45.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andtherearenoenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorize.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves. LastWednesday,Ihadanint07-10年广东高考基础写作题目统计年份命题形式主要内容体裁题材07表格谁是你的偶像调查报告学校生活08中文提纲奥运比赛项目——射击介绍体育/热点话题09中文提纲中小学生近视问题采访报道健康10中文提纲禁烟决定通讯报道热点话题07-10年广东高考基础写作题目统计年份命题形式主要内容体裁StructureofthearticleGeneralidea(conclusion/tendency)（图表反映的问题或总体趋势）Facts(tosupporttheidea)（具体数据或事实）Reasons（原因分析）Solutionsorpersonalopinion/suggestions(ifneeded)（解决问题的方法或建议）StructureofthearticleGenera必备词句点明主题的常用词句： 上周，我们对……人进行了关于……的调查。

Lastweek,wemade/did/carriedoutasurveyon…among…people.e.g.上周，你市的一家报社对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行了一项调查。

Asurveywascarriedoutbyaneveningpostinourcityamongthecitizensonhowtheyspenttheirlastnationalholidays.必备词句点明主题的常用词句：Practice受某英文报的委托，你最近就英语阅读兴趣以访谈的方式对某市10所高中的1000名学生进行了调查。

Recently,wedidasurveyamong1000seniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsontheirreadinginterests.最近我国的教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查。 RecentlysomeChineseeducationalexpertsdidasurveytofindoutwhichfestivalsarethemostfavoriteonesamongmiddleschoolstudents.Practice受某英文报的委托，你最近就英语阅读兴趣以访图表反映的问题或总体趋势的常用词句：从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，中国人口在高速增长。

Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseeobviouslythatthepopulationofChinaisincreasingfast.正如能够从图表中所看到的，……

Ascanbeenseenfromthetable,…. Aswecanseeclearlyfromthetable,….必备词句图表反映的问题或总体趋势的常用词句：必备词句图表内容描述的常用词句：表赞成的动词短语：

表不赞成的 动词短语：

…的人数是…(数字)thenumberofpeoplewho……is…(数字)thenumberofpeoplewho……takesupX%

e.g.反对该观点的人超过5千。

Thenumberofpeoplewhoareopposedtothisideaisover5,000.必备词句agreewith,approveof,beinfavorof,befor…disagreewith,disapproveof,beopposedto,beagainst…图表内容描述的常用词句：必备词句agreewith,ap吸烟人数：约3.5亿;分布：男性75%女性25%Thenumberofpeoplewhosmokeisabout350,000,000.Thenumberofmenwhosmoketakesup75%.Thenumberofwomenwhosmoketakesup25%.

Thenumberofpeoplewhosmokeisabout350,000,000，and75%aremalewhile25%arefemale.Practice吸烟人数：约3.5亿;分布：男性75%女性25%Prac受二手烟影响人数约5.4亿;因二手烟死亡人数超过10万人/年Thenumberofpeoplewhoareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeisabout540million.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromsecond-handsmokeisover100,000everyyear.PracticeWhatistheworst,受二手烟影响人数约5.4亿;PracticeWhati

分数、倍数、排序的常用词句：直接表达：18%of…,twofifthsof….变换表达：50%of=halfof25%of…=onefourthof…=onequarterof…;倍数+（形容词/副词）比较级+than； 倍数+as+（形容词/副词）+as

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanthatintheirs.(4)排序：sb./sth.rankthefirstplace. sb./sth.isinthesecondplace. AputBinthefirstplace.必备词句 分数、倍数、排序的常用词句：必备词句

呈现数据的常用词句：表示对比、转折： onthecontrary,incontrastto,comparedto/with,while,but,however表示比较：

as…as;twicetheamountof;morethan;lessthan;thesameas;similarto;differentfrom表示升、降： rise,ontherise,goup,climb,rocket,increase,double;godown,fall,drop,decline,decrease/reduce,onthedecrease必备词句 呈现数据的常用词句：必备词句上周，你对全班50人就学校取消周六第二课堂(extracurricularclasses)的决定进行了一次调查，调查结果如下：Imadeasurveylastweekamong50classmatesabouttheirviewsonourschool’sdecisiontocanceltheextracurricularclassesonSaturday.Thesurveyshowsthat86%ofmyclassmatesagreetothedecisionwhile12%don’tagreebut2%don’tvoicetheiropinion.Practice上周，你对全班50人就学校取消周六第二课堂(ex分析原因的常用词句：……的原因是……。

Thereasonfor…isthat….有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。

Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon.许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor

(contributeto/leadto/resultin)thechange(success/increase).必备词句分析原因的常用词句：必备词句Practice上周，你市的一家报社对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行了一项调查。以下是调查结果的原因分析： 1.大多数市民觉得物价太高，生活压力大，没有太多的钱出游。 2.一部分市民认为国庆期间游客太多，太拥挤。 3.一部分市民则认为，可利用国庆放假好好地休息一下，以放松自己。Practice上周，你市的一家报社对国庆长假

Thereasonforsuchasituationisthatmostcitizensholdtheviewthattheydon’thavetoomuchextramoneyfortourduetohighlivingexpenseandpressuresintheirlives.Meanwhile,aportionofthecitizensthink

thatmostoftheplacesofinterestareusuallyovercrowdedduringthenationalholidays.However,someothersbelievethat

itistherighttimeforthemtotakeagoodrestandrelaxthemselvesduringtheholidays. Thereasonforsuchasi归纳总结或发表评论的常用词句：归纳总结：

inaword,inshort,toconclude,inconclusion,generallyspeaking; personally,inmyopinion,asfarasI’mconcerned,frommypointofview我们可以得出这样的结论：

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…. Wecanlearn/know…. Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthat….必备词句归纳总结或发表评论的常用词句：必备词句Practice最近你对你们学校高三学生的体育锻炼情况做了一次调查，结果如下：坚持锻炼的同学主要参加以下体育活动：70%同学坚持体育锻炼30%的同学基本上不锻炼一种放松有利于学习1.时间；2.运动受伤或过度疲劳会影响学习Practice最近你对你们学校高三学生的体育锻炼情【写作内容】根据调查结果，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：有多大比例的同学认为不锻炼好及其理由；有多大比例的同学认为要进行体育锻炼及其理由；坚持锻炼的同学主要参加的体育活动项目。【写作内容】根据调查结果，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：Onepossibleversion: 30%ofthestudentsquestionedsaytheythinkitbetternottohavephysicalexercise.Theybelievethere’snotimetospareforsportsforSenior3studentsanditwillhaveabadeffectonstudyifthestudentsgethurtortootiredinit.While70%studentsthinkweshoulddonecessaryphysicalexercise.Theyholdtheviewthatitisagoodrelaxationandwillsurelydogoodtoourstudy.Halfofthemsticktorunningeveryday,andothersprefertoplaybasketball,tabletennis,badmintonordosomethingelse.Onepossibleversion: 30%of必备词句有关采取措施的词或句型：makeeffortstodo…takemeasurestakestepstakeactionIt’stimetodo….It’sabout/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth. sb.didsth.必备词句有关采取措施的词或句型：Appreciation

Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.

Aboveall,studentsandteachersshouldtrusteachother,whichmayresultinbettercommunicationandunderstanding.What’smore,studentsshouldrespectteacherswhileteacherstreateverystudentfairly.Onlybytrustingandrespectingeachothercantheyachievetheirgoal.Appreciation Herearesomes

提出建议或措施的常用句型：对……我提出以下可能的解决方法。一方面，……；另一方面，……

Isuggestsomepossiblesolutionsto….Foronething,….Foranother,….对……可采取一些切实可行的措施。首先，……；另外，……；能成功解决这个问题的方法还有……

Someworkableadvicemaybetakento….Firstofall,….Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis….必备词句 提出建议或措施的常用句型：必备词句

提出建议或措施的常用句型：下面是对于如何处理……的方法。第一，……；此外……，最后……。

Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodealwith….Tobeginwith,….Moreover,….Finally,….我们应当采取一系列有效措施来处理这种情况。第一……；第二，……；最后……。

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Firstly,….Secondly,….Finally,….必备词句 提出建议或措施的常用句型：必备词句PracticeHealth

Magazine做了一项调查，了解到现在人们的健康状况在下滑，主要原因如下：1．工作忙碌，压力过大，缺少锻炼；2．生活没有规律，熬夜，休息不够；3．不少人有抽烟、喝酒的习惯；4．建议：培养良好的生活习惯，戒烟，戒酒，多运动。PracticeHealthMagazine做了AccordingtothesurveymadebyHealth

Magazine,comparedwiththepast,peopleareinpoorerhealth.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplearelivingabusylifewithouttakingenoughexerciseandsufferlotsofstress.Besides,mostofthemhavetostayuplateatnightwithsolittletimetorest,makingtheirlifebecomequiteirregular.Worsestill,anumberofthesepeoplehavegotintothehabitofsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Tochangethissituation,oneshouldformagoodlivinghabitbydoingphysicalexerciseregularlyandtrytokeepawayfromcigaretteandalcohol.Accordingtot