七年级下册英语期末检测试题含答案

精品期末测试2023-2024学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语七年级试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________(总分：100分考试时间：90分钟)知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisbusythesedays,soIoftenhelp_____________withhousework.A.her B.him C.me D.you2.Mygrandmotheroftentakesawalkearly________themorning.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and4.Amycanhelphermother________housework.A.with B.to C.for D.in5.—__________shesingEnglishsongs?—Yes,shecan.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should6.Mary__________toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo7.Carlaaskedus________themagicclubyesterday.A.joins B.join C.tojoin D.joining8.Hecanplay________.Andhecanplay________,too.A.basketball…thepiano B.abasketball…aguitarC.thebasketball…piano D.basketball…guitar9.Sheisagreatswimmerandshe________swimming.A.isgoodto B.isgoodwith C.isgoodat D.isgoodfor10.—___________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—About3km.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howlong11.—________doesEmmagotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.What B.How C.When D.Why12.—Mr.Yang,mustIhandinmywritingthisafternoon?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t13.Wesawsomepeople________intheparkinthemorning.A.exercising B.exercises C.toexercise D.inexercising14.—Whatanicesilkscarf!—Thanks.Myaunt________formelastyear.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy15.He________at6:00everyafternoon.A.gethome B.getstohome C.getshome D.gettohome16.Ihavetopractice________theguitarbeforedinner.A.playing B.plays C.played D.play17.—Where________thepandas________?—China.A.are;from B.do;from C.are;comesfrom D.are;comingfrom18.Idon’tlikethisTVprogram.It’s_____.Afun B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing19.—________dotheykillelephants?—Becausetheykillthem________theirivory.A.What;on B.What;for C.Why;for D.Why;on20.—Whereisyourfather?—He________theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching B.watching C.watches D.iswatched21.—________?—Notbad.A.Whatareyoudoing B.Whatdoyoudo C.How’sitgoing D.Whatdoyoulooklike22.—What’stheweatherlike?—________.Icanskateontheriver.A.It’swarm B.It’scold C.It’shot D.It’scool23.The____________songcanhelpusbe____________.A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed24.There________apenandtwobooksonthetable.A.am B.is C.are D.be25.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—________.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,itisn’t C.No,Idon’t D.Yes,thereis.26.Iwanttohavesome________.A.beefandcarrotsdumplings B.beefandcarrotdumplingsC.beefandcarrotsdumpling D.beefandcarrotdumpling27.Heisnottall________short.A.and B.or C.so D.because28.Thereissome________onthetable.A.potato B.mutton C.tomato D.eggs29.Youpaid10yuanfor________thismorning.A.4bottlemilk B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4bottlesmilk30.—What________ofdumplingsdoyouwant?—Carrotandbeefdumplings.A.size B.kind C.bowl D.color31.—Look!Thereanumberofapplesonthosetrees.—Wow!Ithinkthenumberoftheapplesover100.A.is；are B.is；is C.are；is D.are；are32.Whatdidyou________yesterday?A.buy B.bought C.buying D.isbuying二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewLand,NewHomeJoeimmigrated(移民)toCanadaattheageof41.Thereweremanystressfuldaysashehadhiswholefamilytotakecareof.Herentedanapartmentandboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureandsomecookware.Sincehehadno___33___,thesavingstheybroughtwiththemwerediminishing(减少)rapidly.TheyneededtobuygroceriesandpaytherentAftergettinghisfamilysettled,Joewentouttolookforajob.Ashewalked,hesawmanythingsonthestreetthatpeoplethrewawayongarbageday---TVs,washers,furnitureandrefrigerators.Joecouldnotbelievehiseyes.“Whywouldpeoplegetridofsuchthings?”heaskedhimself.Seeingallthe“junk”,Joedecidedtotakethe___34___hometoseewhattheproblemwas.Afterall,hewasanelectricianbeforehecametoCanada.Sincehewastwelveyearsold,Joe’smainhobbyhasbeenelectronics.Heassembledaradiobackinthe1970swhichwasquitesomethingfora___35___boy.Now,hehadnojobandnoincome.Allhehadwastimeandhishobby.Hepluggedthetelevisionintoawallplug.Therewereimagesonthescreen,___36___therewasnosound.Heopenedthebackcoverusingthetoolshe’dbroughtwithhim.Beforelong,Joediagnosedthe___37___.Theloudspeakerwasbroken.Hewentoutagain.Andtherewasgarbageplacedonthesidewalkwaitingtobepickedupinthemorning.Hefoundatoykeyboard.Hewasdelightedandcarriedthekeyboardhome.Thekeyboarddidn’t_____38_____,butluckilyitsloudspeakerdid.Fifteenminuteslater,JoehadaTVwithbothpictureandsound.Joebegantoquestionpeoplewhytheythrewawaysomanyelectronics.The___39___wasthesamefromeveryone:repairservicesweretooexpensive.Hediscoveredthatpeoplewouldratherbuynewproducts.Joemadeuphismindtoopenanelectronicsrepairshopthatwouldofferfair(公平的)prices.Today,Joehasmuchsuccessinhisnewcountry.Hecouldhavelosthope.Instead,hechosetomakethebestoutofa_____40_____situation.33.A.home B.job C.child D.car34.A.washers B.keyboard C.television D.refrigerator35.A.teenage B.clever C.friendly D.tall36.A.so B.or C.but D.because37.A.question B.problem C.wrong D.screen38.A.do B.sound C.work D.show39.A.words B.answer C.wish D.ideas40A.happy B.relaxing C.interesting D.tough阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGettingEyeglassesLittleFreddiewashavingtroubleinschool.Hismomwasworried.SoshetookFreddietoseeadoctor.Dr.Adamsgavehimaneyetest.HetoldFreddiethathedidnotseeaswellastheotherkids.“Youreyesareweak,”saidDr.Adams.“Youhavetroubleseeingwhattheteacherwritesontheboard.That’swhyyouneedtogeteyeglasses.”“Ohno!”Freddiecried.“Idon’twanttowearglasses.Thekidswillmakefunofme.”Hismomsaid,“Don’tyouwanttodobetterinschool?”Thedoctorsaid,“Youhaveaproblemwithyoureyesight.Wearingglasseswillhelppreventitfromgettingworse.Somepeoplecanevengoblindiftheydon’ttakecareofthisproblem.I’msureyourfriendswillunderstand.”Thatnight,Freddiedecidedthatitwasbettertowearglassesthantogrowupandbecomeblind.41.WhoisDr.Adams?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor.C.Astudent. D.Apoliceman.42.WhatwaswrongwithFreddie?A.Hefailedanexam. B.Hefoughtwithhisclassmates.C.Hehadtroubleseeingthings. D.Hewasafraidofhismom.43.Whydidn’tFreddiewanttowearglasses?A.Becauseglasseshurtalot. B.Becauseglasseswereexpensive.C.Becausehisclassmatesmightmakefunofhim. D.Becauseglasseswerenotallowedatschool.44.WhatdidFreddiedecidetodoatlast?A.Tobecomeblind. B.Towearglasses.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Todoeye-exercises.BIt’sthere,butithasnoweight,nocolour,andyoucan’tsmellit.Youcan’tseeit,butit’sworkingeverywhereinourmodernworld.Don’ttrytotouchit!It’sdangerous.Ithasalwaysexisted,buthumanslearnedaboutitonly500yearsago.Whatisit?Electricity.It’spowerfulandmysterious.Thankstoelectricity,youcanflickaswitch(开关)andhavelight.WatchedagoodTVshowlately?Youcouldn’tdothatwithoutelectricity.Wecookourfood,heatourhomesandrunourcomputersusingelectricity.Butwhatisit,really?Hereisasimpledescription.Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Atomsaresmall.Youcanfitmillionsofthemontheheadofapin.Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(电子),protons(质子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(电流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstanditfully.Justrememberthatelectricityistheresultofthemovementofelectrons.Astheelectronsmove,theycreateastrongelectriccharge.Therearemanywaystogenerateelectricity.Amachinecalledageneratorspins(旋转)rapidly.Waterandwindcanmakeageneratorspin.Socanmotorsfuelledbyoil.Asthegeneratorspins,theelectronsbegintomove.Astheymove,theycreateanelectriccurrent.Powerlines(电线)arebuiltfromgeneratorstocarrythiscurrenttoplaceswherepeoplecanuseit.Alongyourstreet,powerlinesbringelectricityrighttoyourdoor.Awirerunsintoyourhouse.Morewiresinsideyourhouseareattachedtotheplugs.Pluginyourlamp,theelectricitylightsupthebulb,andyouhavelight!Ittakesalotofenergytomakeelectricity.Oilisoneofthemainfuels(燃料)usedtopowerelectricgenerators.Anothercommonfueliscoal.Ourplanetisrunningoutoftheseresources,andusingthemcreatesalotofpollution.Inthefuture,mostelectricitywillbeproducedusingthesunandwind.Butfornow,becarefulabouthowmuchelectricityyouuse.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Everylittlebithelps.45.Thewritermentionsatomsinthethirdparagraphto.A.showtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandatomsB.explainwhattheelectricityisC.telluseverythingintheworldismadeofatomsD.describehowtheelectronsmove46.Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.move B.understand C.produce D.use47.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.A.it’sveryeasytomakeelectricityB.oilandcoalarepollutionC.mostelectricityisproducedbysunandwindnowD.everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity48.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakeelectricity.B.Howelectricityhelpsus.C.Electricity—ANaturalForce.D.Savetheenergy;Savetheworld.CSHANGHAI——HealthresearchersinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfofthechildrenaresuffering(受折磨)fromsecondhandsmoke.About45%ofchildrensufferpassive(被动的)smokinginfamilies,50%inpublicplaces,andalmost6%onpublictransportation,showsaresearchreportedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter(SCMC)onTuesday."Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskforthebadeffectsofpassivesmoking,"saidTangJingyan,adoctor.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoarelivinginasecondhandsmokesituationwillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrompneumonia(肺炎)andwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentally(智力上)asquicklyasotherchildren.OtherresearchbytheSCMChasfoundthatmorethan80%ofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke."Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmoke-freehome,"saidadoctornamedZhangYiwen.Parentsoftenwanttosmokeeventhoughthehavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke180millionoftheyoungerthan15,theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,"earlierreportssaid."Therearemoreyoungsmokersthanbefore.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniform(校服)andcarryingaschoolbaglightacigarette(香烟)onthestreet.Someofthemareevengirlstudents,"saidJingXingming,aprofessor."Childrenliketocopyadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseabadcircle,"Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedto(上瘾)smoking.49WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebadeffectsofpassivesmoking. B.Theinfluencesofadultstochildren.C.Thebadlivingsituationsofchildren. D.Theattitudetowardschildrensmoking.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.About45%ofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginpublicplaces.B.About40millionchildrenagedbetween13to18triedsmoking.C.About350millionchildrenareheavysmokersinChina.D.About80%ofthechildrenintheSCMCsmokeheavily.51.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toquestionaboutthebehaviorsofthechildrensmokers.B.Toshowthereasonswhychildrenlikelearningsmoking.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectchildrenfromsecondhandsmoke.D.Toencouragechildrentogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AustralianGreenTreeFrogTheAustraliangreentreefrogisalargespeciesoffrog.Itmeasuresupto10centimetersinlength.Femalesaregenerallylargerthanmales.Thesefrogsareusuallygreenorbrownwithwhiteunderparts.Theyhavesmalldiscsontheirtoes,whichallowthemtoclimbsteepandslipperyobjects.Theirlifespanisaround16years,andtheyareoftenkeptaspets.Theyarenocturnal(夜行的),andsleepindark,dampplacesduringtheday.TheAustraliangreentreefrogpreferswettropicalenvironmentsandareoftenfoundhighinthetrees.ThesefogsarenativetonorthernAustraliaandsouthernNewGuinea.AlotofinsectsareeatenbytheAustraliangreentreefrog.Itcatchesthemwithitslong,stickytongue.Femaleslaybetween1000and3000eggsinajelly-likemassthatfloatsontopofshallowwater.Theseeggseventuallysinktothebottom,wheretheyattachtovegetation.TheAustraliangreentreefrogisdeclining(下降)innumbers,mainlybecauseofhabitatdestructionandafungus(真菌)thatattackstheirskin.52.ArefemaleAustraliangreentreefrogsgenerallylargerthanthemales?53.HowlongcanAustraliangreentreefrogslive?54.WherecanAustraliangreentreefrogsbefound?55.WhatdoAustraliangreentreefrogseat?56.WhyisthenumberofAustraliangreentreefrogsdeclining?书面表达五、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。57.我最好的朋友经常走路去学校。Mybestfriendalways__________school.58.如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Ifyoustudyhard,yourdreamwill__________.59.曾经上小学时，我的英语老师对我要求很严格。MyEnglishteacher_______________mewhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.60.你想不想来点橙汁？Wouldyoulikesome__________?61.我妈妈告诉我不要外出吃饭。Mymothertellsme_____.62.对于每一位中国人而言，现在待在家里是非常重要的。Itis_____everyChinesetostayathomenow.五、文段表达(已给信息不必抄写在答题纸上)63.假如你是Jim，正在给Bob写信描述一张你们家的照片，请根据图片内容，告诉Jim你们家人正在做什么，信件字数不超过50字。DearBob,Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathomenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jim64.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇50-80词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的班级和姓名。“战‘疫’之道，大道不孤！”在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中，医护人员冲锋一线用生命呵护我们的健康。还有无数人坚守岗位，用自己的力量支持这场战役。我们中学生应该做些什么呢？某英文网站正在开展以“我是抗‘疫’一员”为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，一名7年级学生，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈在抗击疫情期间你都做了什么，来为这场战“疫”贡献自己的一份力量的。提示词语:volunteer,makecontributions(贡献)to,wearmasks,washhands,studyathome提示问题:Whatdidyoudotofightcoronavirusinthelastmonths?FightersInthepastfewmonths,allourChinesewerefightingwiththenewvirusintheirownways.IdidwhatIcouldtohelpthiswar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案初一英语(总分：100分考试时间：90分钟)知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisbusythesedays,soIoftenhelp_____________withhousework.A.her B.him C.me D.you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈最近很忙，所以我经常帮她做家务。考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；me我；you你，四个单词都是人称代词宾格。根据主语Mymotherisbusythesedays可知，帮助的对象是mymother，所以用her代替。故选A。2.Mygrandmotheroftentakesawalkearly________themorning.A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶经常一大早散步。考查介词辨析。at表示某时刻；on后接具体星期，日期，和具体某天的上下午，晚上；in后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上。for为了，给。根据题意“我奶奶经常一大早散步”，不是特定的早上，故用in。故选C。3.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。4.Amycanhelphermother________housework.A.with B.to C.for D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾米可以帮她妈妈做家务。考查介词。with有；具有；to向，朝；for为了；in在…内。此处是helpsb.withsth.：帮助(某人)(一起做)某事。其中的with是介词，其后接名词或代词。故选A。5.—__________shesingEnglishsongs?—Yes,shecan.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：——她会唱英语歌吗？——是的，她会。考查情态动词的用法。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据回答Yes,shecan.可知问句应是以情态动词can开头，可以简单记忆为can问can回答。故选A。6.Mary__________toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽每早上步行上学。考查一般现在时。根据时间状语everymorning可知此空应用一般现在时态，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。7.Carlaaskedus________themagicclubyesterday.A.joins B.join C.tojoin D.joining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天卡拉要我们加入魔术俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。joins动词单数形式；join动词原形；tojoin动词不定式；joining动名词；asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。8.Hecanplay________.Andhecanplay________,too.A.basketball…thepiano B.abasketball…aguitarC.thebasketball…piano D.basketball…guitar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他会打篮球。他也会弹钢琴。考查冠词。从文字的表层意思可知空格1指打篮球，表球类前，不用任何冠词，所以排除B、C；演奏西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词，所以排除D；故选A。9.Sheisagreatswimmerandshe________swimming.Aisgoodto B.isgoodwith C.isgoodat D.isgoodfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她游泳很棒，而且擅长游泳。考查形容词短语辨析。isgoodto对……友好；isgoodwith善于应付……；isgoodat擅长……；isgoodfor对……有益。根据文中“Sheisagreatswimmer”可知，这里是说她擅长游泳。故选C。10.—___________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—About3km.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校多远？——大约3千米。考查疑问词辨析。howmuch多少钱，答语应该是价格；howsoon多久，答语应该是in+时间段；howfar多远，问的是距离；howlong多长，答语可以是时间段或者物体的长度。根据句意，需用多远，故选C。11.—________doesEmmagotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾玛每天怎么上班？——骑自行车考查疑问词。what什么，问事或物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因；根据答语“Bybike”骑自行车；推断空格是问上班的方式；故选B。12.—Mr.Yang,mustIhandinmywritingthisafternoon?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我必须交上我的写作吗？——不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必要；must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't；故选D。13.Wesawsomepeople________intheparkinthemorning.A.exercising B.exercises C.toexercise D.inexercising【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：早上，我们看到一些人在公园里锻炼。考查固定搭配。exercise锻炼，动词。saw是see的过去式，“看见、看到”，其常用结构：seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选A。14.—Whatanicesilkscarf!—Thanks.Myaunt________formelastyear.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的丝巾啊！——谢谢，我阿姨去年给我买的。考查时态。buys一般现在时态(主语单三)；bought一般过去时态；hasbought现在完成时态；willbuy一般将来时态；根据lastyear去年，可知用一般过去时态；故选B。15.He________at6:00everyafternoon.A.gethome B.getstohome C.getshome D.gettohome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他每天六点种回到家。

考查主谓一致，gethome回家。根据时间everyafternoon每天下午，可判断是一般现在时，回家是gethome，不加介词，主语是He，所以谓语动词get用单三形式加s。故选C。16.Ihavetopractice________theguitarbeforedinner.A.playing B.plays C.played D.play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭前我不得不练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。playing动名词；plays动词单数；played过去式；play动词原形；practicedoingsth.练习做某事，动名词作宾语；故选A。17.—Where________thepandas________?—China.A.are;from B.do;from C.are;comesfrom D.are;comingfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些熊猫来自哪里？——中国。考查动词短语和时态。arefrom来自……；do…from形式错误，from是一个介词，应为efrom；arecomingfrom是现在进行时。本句是特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句。befrom和comefrom都可以表示来自……，befrom的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，而comefrom的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does，本句主语thepandas是复数，要借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形，可知B和C错误。这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。18.Idon’tlikethisTVprogram.It’s_____.A.fun B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电视节目，它是无聊的。考查形容词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.difficult困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.relaxing放松的。因为前面叙述的是不喜欢这个节目，所以应该是节目应该是无聊的。故选C。19.—________dotheykillelephants?—Becausetheykillthem________theirivory.A.What;on B.What;for C.Why;for D.Why;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀大象？——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在……上面；for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Becausetheykillthem…”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。20.—Whereisyourfather?—He________theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching B.watching C.watches D.iswatched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他在客厅看世界杯。考查时态。iswatching现在进行时态；watching动名词或现在分词；watches一般现在时态(主语单三)；iswatched一般现在时态的被动语态；根据问爸爸在哪里，可知回答爸爸正在客厅看世界杯，所以用现在进行时态；故选A。21.—________?—Notbad.A.Whatareyoudoing B.Whatdoyoudo C.How’sitgoing D.Whatdoyoulooklike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——不错。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的；How’sitgoing最近怎么样？Whatdoyoulooklike你长什么样？根据“Notbad”可知，这里是提问进展得怎样？故选C。22.—What’stheweatherlike?—________.Icanskateontheriver.A.It’swarm B.It’scold C.It’shot D.It’scool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气很冷。我可以在河面上滑冰。考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的，cold寒冷的，hot炎热的，cool凉爽的。由下文“我可以在河面上滑冰”可知，“天气是寒冷的”。故选B。23.The____________songcanhelpusbe____________.A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这首轻松的歌可以帮助我们放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放松的”，常用来形容人。由此得知选A。24.There________apenandtwobooksonthetable.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在桌子上有一只钢笔和两本书。考查therebe句型。am用于I；is用于单数和不可数名词；are用于第二人称和复数；be原形；apenandtwobooks一只钢笔和两本书，根据therebe的动词用就近原则，故选B。25.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—________.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,itisn’t C.No,Idon’t D.Yes,thereis.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，有。therebe句型的一般疑问句的答语，只能用therebe来回答；肯定：Yes,therebe.；否定No,therebenot.结合选项可知D正确。26.Iwanttohavesome________.A.beefandcarrotsdumplings B.beefandcarrotdumplingsC.beefandcarrotsdumpling D.beefandcarrotdumpling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。考查名词作定语及复数形式。beef牛肉；carrot胡罗卜；dumpling饺子；这里是名词作定语用单数。beefandcarrotdumpling牛肉胡萝卜饺子，some加可数名词复数。这里dumpling用复数形式。somebeefandcarrotdumplings一些牛肉胡萝卜饺子。故选B。27.Heisnottall________short.A.and B.or C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。

考查连词的辨析。and和(常用于肯定句连接两个并列成分)；or或者，否则(常用于否定句或者疑问句)；so所以，非常。because因为。分析句意他不高也不矮，本句是否定句，连接两个成分用or。故选B。28.Thereissome________onthetable.A.potato B.mutton C.tomato D.eggs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一些羊肉。考查名词辨析。potato土豆(可数名词)；mutton羊肉(不可数名词)；tomato西红柿(可数名词)；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；根据some，可数名词要用复数，排除A和C；根据is，主语要用不可数名词；故选B。29.Youpaid10yuanfor________thismorning.A.4bottlemilk B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4bottlesmilk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天上午你花了10元买了4瓶牛奶。考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk牛奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；bottle瓶，可数名词，4瓶用复数形式，排除A；abottleof一瓶……；故选B。30.—What________ofdumplingsdoyouwant?—Carrotandbeefdumplings.A.size B.kind C.bowl D.color【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么种类的水饺？——胡萝卜牛肉水饺。考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrotandbeefdumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；可知问什么种类的；故选B。31.—Look!Thereanumberofapplesonthosetrees.—Wow!Ithinkthenumberoftheapplesover100.A.is；are B.is；is C.are；is D.are；are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！在那些树上长着许多的苹果。——哇！我认为苹果的总数超过了100.考查主谓一致的用法。Therebe句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数，所以填are。.thenumberof+名词复数，“……的数量”，作主语看做单数，故选C。32.Whatdidyou________yesterday?A.buy B.bought C.buying D.isbuying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天买了什么？考查一般过去时。buy一般现在时、原形；bought过去式；buying动名词、现在分词；isbuying现在进行时；空格在did后面，判断填动词原形；故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewLand,NewHomeJoeimmigrated(移民)toCanadaattheageof41.Thereweremanystressfuldaysashehadhiswholefamilytotakecareof.Herentedanapartmentandboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureandsomecookware.Sincehehadno___33___,thesavingstheybroughtwiththemwerediminishing(减少)rapidly.TheyneededtobuygroceriesandpaytherentAftergettinghisfamilysettled,Joewentouttolookforajob.Ashewalked,hesawmanythingsonthestreetthatpeoplethrewawayongarbageday---TVs,washers,furnitureandrefrigerators.Joecouldnotbelievehiseyes.“Whywouldpeoplegetridofsuchthings?”heaskedhimself.Seeingallthe“junk”,Joedecidedtotakethe___34___hometoseewhattheproblemwas.Afterall,hewasanelectricianbeforehecametoCanada.Sincehewastwelveyearsold,Joe’smainhobbyhasbeenelectronics.Heassembledaradiobackinthe1970swhichwasquitesomethingfora___35___boy.Now,hehadnojobandnoincome.Allhehadwastimeandhishobby.Hepluggedthetelevisionintoawallplug.Therewereimagesonthescreen,___36___therewasnosound.Heopenedthebackcoverusingthetoolshe’dbroughtwithhim.Beforelong,Joediagnosedthe___37___.Theloudspeakerwasbroken.Hewentoutagain.Andtherewasgarbageplacedonthesidewalkwaitingtobepickedupinthemorning.Hefoundatoykeyboard.Hewasdelightedandcarriedthekeyboardhome.Thekeyboarddidn’t_____38_____,butluckilyitsloudspeakerdid.Fifteenminuteslater,JoehadaTVwithbothpictureandsound.Joebegantoquestionpeoplewhytheythrewawaysomanyelectronics.The___39___wasthesamefromeveryone:repairservicesweretooexpensive.Hediscoveredthatpeoplewouldratherbuynewproducts.Joemadeuphismindtoopenanelectronicsrepairshopthatwouldofferfair(公平的)prices.Today,Joehasmuchsuccessinhisnewcountry.Hecouldhavelosthope.Instead,hechosetomakethebestoutofa_____40_____situation.33.A.home B.job C.child D.car34.A.washers B.keyboard C.television D.refrigerator35.A.teenage B.clever C.friendly D.tall36.A.so B.or C.but D.because37.A.question B.problem C.wrong D.screen38.A.do B.sound C.work D.show39.A.words B.answer C.wish D.ideas40.A.happy B.relaxing C.interesting D.tough【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】文章介绍了乔伊在41岁时和家人搬到加拿大，但是乔伊没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔伊发现人们会扔一些电器，后来他了解到人们认为修理机器的钱比买新的还贵，他发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格合理，最后他成功了。【33题详解】句意：因为他没有工作。

考查名词辨析。home家；job工作；child孩子；car小汽车；根据thesavingstheybroughtwiththemwerediminishing(减少)rapidly.他们带来的