简单句的五种基本句型讲义 初高中衔接英语

简单句的五种基本句型英语语法中的五种基本句型是：Subject+Verb(S-V):主语加谓语构成的句子，表示主语的动作或状态。例如：Irun.（主语：I，谓语：run）Subject+Verb+Object(S-V-O):主语加谓语和宾语构成的句子，表示主语对宾语进行的动作。例如：Sheeatsanapple.（主语：She，谓语：eats，宾语：anapple）Subject+Verb+Adjective(S-V-Adj):主语加谓语和形容词构成的句子，表示主语的特征或状态。例如：Heistall.（主语：He，谓语：is，形容词：tall）Subject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement(S-V-O-Oc):主语加谓语、宾语和宾语补足语构成的句子，表示主语对宾语进行的动作，并补充说明宾语的情况。例如：Theyconsiderhimintelligent.（主语：They，谓语：consider，宾语：him，宾语补足语：intelligent）Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(S-V-IO-DO):主语加谓语、间接宾语和直接宾语构成的句子，表示主语对间接宾语和直接宾语进行的动作。例如：Shegavemeabook.（主语：She，谓语：gave，间接宾语：me，直接宾语：abook）分析句子成分:Heplaysbasketball.主语：He谓语：plays宾语：basketballTheyarestudyingfortheexam.主语：They谓语：arestudying宾语：（无）Shegavemeagift.主语：She谓语：gave间接宾语：me直接宾语：agiftThecatissleepingonthemat.主语：Thecat谓语：issleeping状语：onthematWewenttothebeachyesterday.主语：We谓语：went状语：tothebeach,yesterdayIloveeatingpizza.主语：I谓语：loveeating宾语：pizzaHeisatalentedsinger.主语：He谓语：is表语：atalentedsingerMyparentsboughtanewcar.主语：Myparents谓语：bought宾语：anewcarThestudentsarelisteningattentivelytotheteacher.主语：Thestudents谓语：arelistening状语：attentively间接宾语：totheteacherSheiswearingabeautifuldress.主语：She谓语：iswearing宾语：abeautifuldressTheyenjoyplayingvideogames.主语：They谓语：enjoyplaying宾语：videogamesHegaveheraflower.主语：He谓语：gave间接宾语：her直接宾语：aflowerThedogchasedthecat.主语：Thedog谓语：chased宾语：thecatShesingsbeautifully.主语：She谓语：sings状语：beautifullyWeshouldfinishourhomework.主语：We谓语：shouldfinish宾语：ourhomeworkThebookbelongstome.主语：Thebook谓语：belongs状语：tomeTheyhavebeenworkinghardallday.主语：They谓语：havebeenworking状语：hard,alldayIsawamovieatthecinema.主语：I谓语：saw宾语：amovie状语：atthecinemaSheisgoingtotraveltoEuropenextmonth.主语：She谓语：isgoing状语：toEurope,nextmonthTheyplayedsoccerinthepark.主语：They谓语：played宾语：soccer状语：inthepark判断句子结构：Heplaysbasketball.S-V-OTheyarestudyingfortheexam.S-V-AdjPShegavemeagift.S-V-IO-DOThecatissleepingonthemat.S-V-AdjP-PPWewenttothebeachyesterday.S-V-PP-AdvIloveeatingpizza.S-V-ObjCHeisatalentedsinger.S-V-AttrMyparentsboughtanewcar.S-V-DOThestudentsarelisteningattentivelytotheteacher.S-V-AdvP-PP-IOSheiswearingabeautifuldress.S-V-ObjCTheyenjoyplayingvideogames.S-V-VerbObjHegaveheraflower.S-V-IO-DOThedogchasedthecat.S-V-DOShesingsbeautifully.S-V-AdvPWeshouldfinishourhomework.S-V-VerbObjThebookbelongstome.S-V-AdjP-PPTheyhavebeenworkinghardallday.S-V-VerbObj-AdvP-N