河南省洛阳市城关前杜楼中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市城关前杜楼中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C2.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A3.—Wheredidyougetthismobilephone?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.may参考答案：A4._______hegotthenews,Mr.Wanghurriedoutofhishouse,and_______hiscar,droveallthewayintotown.A.Until;started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B5.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.sensible

B．flexible

C．sensitive

D.positive参考答案：C6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C7.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those参考答案：B8.Although________aboutherfatness,sheshowedgreatconfidenceonthestage.

A.teasing

B.beingteased

C.teased

D.tobeteased参考答案：C9.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them参考答案：D考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故选D。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析10.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release参考答案：B11.----Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

----Why,youreyesneed_____.Perhapsyouneed______glasses.

A.examining;wearing

B.toexamine;wearing

C.tobeexamined;towear

D.examined;wearing参考答案：C略12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。13.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled参考答案：B48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B16.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff参考答案：B略17.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarkedwith“被标上，表明有”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。18.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略19.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife.Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweet36,whichgavememotivationandambition.Therewereseveralyearsthathavelefta(n)

37

bittertasteinmymouth—thosewhenmymothermarriedamanandmovedmysister,Emily,andmeseveralstatesawayfromourhometown.Thefirstfewmonthswere

38

:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether.Thenthingschanged.Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwere

39

bydaysEmilyandIspentisolated(孤立的)inourroomsunderourstepfather’s

40

.Moreover,screamingmatchesbetweenhimandourmotheralways41

dinner.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathad

42awarzone.EmilyandIalmostgrewusedtothissituation.Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthaderupted,welefthome.Iwas14,mysister11,andwewere

43

.Afriendofmymotherletusstaywithher.Insteadoffocusingonoureconomicinstability,mymotherselflesslypushedmetostruggleforsuccess.Shewantedmetoleadamore

44

lifethanhers.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayherbills.

45

,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme.Momtaughtmethe

46

ofperseverance(坚持不懈)andeducation.WefinallysettledinTexas.Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandycloseathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives.Ihaven’tletthetryingtimesstopmefrommaking

47

,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearningexperiences,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall.36.A.behavior B.habit

C.activity

D.experience37.A.hardly B.extremely

C.potentially

D.Gently38.A.sweet B.bitter

C.boring

D.terrible39.A.concerned B.associated

C.accompanied

D.replaced40A.sympathy B.reminder

C.orders

D.requests41.A.separated B.interrupted

C.harmed

D.Adjusted42.A.turnedinto

B.turnedup

C.turneddown

D.turnedon43.A.homeless B.lucky

C.educated D.wealthy44.A.interesting B.comfortable

C.simple D.typical45.A.Instead B.Otherwise

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore46.A.value B.cost C.price D.theme47.A.emotions B.expectations

C.fortunesD.achievements参考答案：36-40

DBADC41-45BAABC

46-47AD21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IrememberedvividlythatthefirstEnglishclassinthelasttermofhighschool.Weboys(therewere

nogirlsintheschool)36expectantlyforthenewteachertoappear.Beforelongcameatallordinary-lookingmanofabout40.Hesaidshyly,“Goodafternoon,gentlemen.”His37hadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almost38hewereaddressingtheSupremeCourt(最高法院)39agroupofyoungsters.Hewrotehis40ontheblackboard–WilmerT.Stone41satonthefrontofhisdesk.

“Gentlemen,”hebegan,“wearenowthisterm-yourlast–tocontinueyourstudyof42．Iknowweshall43learningwithand44oneanother.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutjournalismand45togetoutyourweeklyschoolpaper.46wearegoingtotrytofeelthe47ofgoodliterature.48someofuswillreallyget49inreadingandwriting.Amanwhoreadslivesmanylives.Amanwho50,walkstheearthwithblindfold（眼罩）.IfIhadtoputallmy51intoasingleword,itwouldbe：browse（广泛阅读）.”Mr.Stonewentonlikethat,52inafriendlyandunderstandingtone.The53oftheclasscame54soon.Andweboyshadtoleavetheclassroom55anunexpectedfeelingofexcitement.36．A．waiting

B．looking

C．asking

D．calling37．A．spirit

B．voice

C．appearance

D．attitude1,3,5

38．A．as

B．asif

C．after

D．if39．A．besides

B．except

C．instead

D．insteadof40．A．address

B．telephone

C．name

D．word41．A．then

B．but

C．so

D．only42．A．maths

B．chemistry

C．English

D．physics43．A．begin

B．enjoy

C．practice

D．suggest44．A．among

B．for

C．from

D．of45．A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where46．A．Really

B．Especially

C．Possibly

D．Truly47．A．joy

B．sorrow

C．anger

D．excitement48．A．But

B．Then

C．Maybe

D．Surely49．A．interestingB．interested

C．moving

D．moved50．A．does

B．doesn’t

C．must

D．needn’t51．A．praise

B．trust

C．advice

D．promise52．A．speaking

B．spoke

C．telling

D．told53．A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．time54．A．again

B．just

C．toomuch

D．muchtoo55．A．on

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：ABBDC

ACBCB

BACBB

CABDC略三、阅读理解22.TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedStates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringsevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.

OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday.Andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦乐队)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.

ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry，andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera,Still,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities.Andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.

ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSanta

FeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo’clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperaisgood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.

39.Thispassagemainlyintroduces__________A．amountaincityB．youngmusiciansC．anoperahouseD．thetourisminSantaFe40.YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause_______.A．themusicqualityishighB．theyenjoytheclimatethereC．theywanttobefamousD．theylikethescenerythere41.ItseemssurprisingthatSantaFebecomesfamousbecause______A．itisonlyaverysmallplaceB．itisbetweenthemountainanddesertC．alltheseatsaresoldforeveryshowD．musiciansthereareformthebestorchestras42.Audiencecomplainbecause___________.

Atheoperaissogood

Bthetemperatureatnightisverylow

Ctherearesomanypeoplewatchingtheperformance.

Dthetextdoesn’ttellus参考答案：CCAB23.ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.’’Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番红花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(开花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs(块茎植物).ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual-myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.24.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

.A.itkeptbothering(使烦恼)theauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherbadmadeasurpriseC.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseD.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.C.Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.D.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.26.Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas

.A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowersB.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaithC.aful