福建省宁德市长溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市长溪中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for参考答案：B2.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。outof/beyondreach够不着；withinone’sreach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】3.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C4.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing参考答案：C5.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：简打开窗户，进来一点空气和阳光。admit许可进入，允许；故选A项。

6.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople

shehadvisited.A.that

B.whoC.where

D.which参考答案：A7.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D8.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。9.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管艺术家野口勇为玛莎.格拉汉姆舞蹈公司创造了引人注目的舞台背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Nevertheless尽管如此；D.Although尽管。Butnot后接虚拟句。Inspiteof为介词短语后不接句子。Nevertheless为副词不能引导句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词，根据句意。Although符合句意。故D选项正确。10.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A11.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。12.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D13.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed参考答案：C14.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C15.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B16.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余__36__Menlie；womenlie.Husbandslie，friendslie，wiveslie，andbelieveitornot，yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis，andpeopletellatleast13majorliesaweek.Dr.RobertG．Newby，aprofessorofsociology，believesthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabouthowtheypresentthemselvesinpublic，theimpressiontheymakeonpeopleandthingslikethat，”hesays.“Menarealwaystryingtoimpresspeopleintheworkandwanttomakesurethattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.__37__”Women，ontheotherhand，Dr.Newbybelieves，aremoreprivatepeopleandtheirrelationshiptendstobemoreinterpersonal，asopposedtohavingtoputonapublicface.Womenaremorevulnerableandtheyarenotaslikelytotrytopullthewooloversomeone'seyeslikemen.PsychotherapistVestaCallenderalsoagreesthatmenandwomendoliedifferently.“__38__Theyplanbetter，”Callendernotes.“Theycreateahistoryaroundthelie，andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhatmighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman，aliehasabeginning，amiddleandanend.”Callenderbelievesthatmentendtolieforthemomentortogetoutofasituation.__39__Dr.Elmorestressesthatwhileitistruethatmostpeopleliefromtimetotime，oneshouldbetruthful.“__40__Everythingthatistruedoesnotneedtobesaid，buteverythingsaidneedstobetrue.”hesays.A．Betruthfulatanycost.B．Menalsolietoeachother.C．Everyoneliesfromtimetotime.D．Womenaremuchmorecarefulintheirlies.E．Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.F．Heliesaboutalmosteverything，evenwhenhedoesn'thaveto.G．Menaremorelikelytostepoutsideoftheirrelationshipsthanwomen.参考答案：CGDEA三、阅读理解18.Istherealimittothenumberofyearsthatapersoncanexpecttolive?Canchangesinlife-styleaddyearstoone’slife?Throughouthistorypeoplehavesoughtanswerstothesequestionsandothers.Variousmythsofferthehopeofgreatlongevity.IntheimaginarylandofShangri-La,forexample,peoplearesaidtoleadacharmedexistenceforathousandyears.TheSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwasconvincedthathewouldfindtheFoundationofYouthinwhatisnowthestateofFlorida.AccordingtotheBible,Methuselahlivedtobemorethan900yearsold.Thesubjectoflongevityisfascinating,andscientistsstudyindividualssuchasJeanneCalmenttolearnabouttheagingprocess.Calmentdiedin1997inArles,France,attheageof122.Shenevermarried,andshelivedinherownapartmentuntilmovingtoaretirementcommunitywhenshewas109.Mostscientistsagreethatbodieswilllast,atbest,about125years.Thispotentialhaschangedlittlesincemodernhumanbeingsappearedmorethan100thousandyearsage.Recentimprovementsinmedicineandtheenvironmenthaveextendedlifeexpectancy,especiallyforthosefrompoorerpartsoftheworld.Itisnotclear,however,whethersuchimprovementswilllengthenlifeexpectancybeyondacertainpoint.Lifeexpectancyisthenumberofyearsaninfantcanbeexpectedtolive,giventheconditionsintowhichitisborn.Lifeexpectancy,therefore,isaffectedbynutrition,medicalcare,andsocialandpoliticalcircumstances.Anindividual’sgeneticmakeupisalsoanimportantfactor.Childrenfromlong-livedfamiliescanhopetoenjoylonglivesthemselves.Accordingtorecentdata,theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidein1998was67years.Thiscanbecomparedwithanaveragelifeexpectancyof77intheUnitedStates.In1970theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidewas61years,or6yearslessthanitwasin1998.Thissameperiodsawadropininfantmortality-—thedeathofachildbeforethefirstbirthday-—from80birthsoutof1,000to54birthsoutof1,000.Accordingtosomeresearchers,theriseintheaveragelifeexpectancyisdueprimarilytothedropininfantmortality.Itisnotsomuchthatadultsarelivingtoanolderage.Itis,rather,thatmorepeoplearelivingintoadulthoodbecausemorechildrenaresurvivingbeyondtheirfirstbirthdays.8.Infantmortalityisdefinedas________.A.thenumberofchildrenbornaliveB.thekindsofbehaviortypicalofveryyoungchildrenC.thenumberofchildren,outof1,000births,whodiebeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.thetypicalandobviousthoughtsofveryyoungchildren9.Althoughitmaybepossibletoimprovethelifeexpectancyofaparticulargroupofpeople,____