广东省汕头市砺青中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市砺青中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecaughttheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A.fromthem

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.amongthem参考答案：B30、_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.Whenheardthenews

C.Themomentsheheardthenews

D.Whilehearingthenews参考答案：C略3.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before参考答案：B5.We

gas,I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther.Ks5uA.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof参考答案：C6.—SoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—

.That’snotwhatImean.A.YouareaskingforitB.Don’tgetmewrongC.YounameitD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案：B考查习语。--你以为我昨天在骗你？--不要误会我。那不是我的意思。Youareaskingforit你自讨苦吃。。Don’tgetmewrong不要误会我，误解。Younameit没有我们做不到的事情。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡（寓意：别高兴太早了）。从句意看应选B。7.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

参考答案：A8.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary参考答案：D略9.Thefirmhasovercomeitsresistance________newtechnology.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on参考答案：C10.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will参考答案：A略11.Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity,your

talents.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A.whatever无论什么；

B.however无论如何；

C.whichever无论哪一个；

D.wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。12.Myhusbandlikessports,andhelovesswimming

.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.incase

D.inaddition参考答案：B13.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome参考答案：A14.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute参考答案：D15.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B16.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While参考答案：D二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(轻快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.参考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介绍了几种改善心情的方法。（1）根据题目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的简单方法），故开头应该总述我们任何人都需要改善心情，G项“即使是再乐观的人不久也需要改善心情。”符合语境。（2）前句讲到，你可能会想到光走路会很枯燥，后文讲到了去商场甚至去买一杯冰冻酸奶，所以应该是尝试着去一些能够让你感到兴奋的地方，故选D。（3）通过前文第一点可知，这里也应该是简洁的动词短语，后文可知是买一些能使你发笑的东西，故选B。（4）前一句提到可以买一些你最喜欢的DVD喜剧碟片，从答案看E最适合，你可以计划哪天晚上去喜剧俱乐部。（5）本文内容是讲通过把喜欢做的事拍下来，然后把照片放在显眼的位置，提醒你有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。【点评】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第3和第5空皆为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如第三题的段落中此处关键词laugh，关键信息为pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空也是段落的主题句，根据文章结构也要用祈使句，又根据此段内容，可以判断关键信息为doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判断，有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。三、阅读理解18.JohnJ.Lennon,who’scurrentlyservinga28-yearlifesentencefordrugdealingandamurderhecommittedin2001.Heisoneof23outof2,300inmates(监犯)participatinginaneducationprogram,andheadvocatesgreateraccesstoeducationinprisonthroughTV.Currently,hesaystheTVisusedas“aninabilitytool;it’satooltokeepusentertainedcells.”ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.“Ifinmateshadthechancetowatchanonlinecoursethentheymightsay,‘Hey,lookwhat’sonChannel3;it’saninterestinglecturefromaprofessorofphilosophy.’Believeitornot,peoplewilltunein,andafterthelecturethey’regoingtogoontheirgates,hangontheirbars,andthey’regoingtotalkaboutit.”Education,hesays,alsomakesprisonasaferplace.“IfI’mworkingonapaperbangingaway(砰砰响个不停)onmytypewriter,Ihaveotherthingsonmymind.I’mnotfightingintheprisonyard.”Mostprisonadministratorssupportthatview.“Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.”JohnJ.LennonarrivedatAtticain2004witha9thgradeeducation,butinMaywillgraduatewithatwo-yearassociatedegree.Atticacreativewritingworkshopshavechangedhislife.“Icameintoprisonlookinguptogangsters(匪徒),nowIlookuptoscholarsandintellectualslikeDoranLarson,TimGolden,allthesePulitzer-winningjournalists.Educationhaschangedthelens(镜头)throughwhichIviewtheworld.Idon’tlookuptogangstersanymore.Ithinkits’ahorriblelifestyle.”HamiltonCollegeprofessorDoranLarsonhasbeenteachingcreativewritingworkshopsatAtticasince2006.Hesaysthedemandforeducationfrominmatesisenormousandthatit’s“almostimpossibletocreateaprogramlargeenoughtosatisfythedesirewhichpushesagainstthepublicperception(认识)thatsuchpeopleinsidearen’tinterestedineducation.”Thoughtsonprisoneducationhavechangedovertheyears.Until1973,therewasaperiodofrehabilitation(改造)inAmericanprisons.Evenafterthatyear,collegedegreeprogramswereavailableforinmatesnationwideuntil1994,whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心态),”Larsonsays.Noonecaredaboutthesepeople“aslongastheyarekeptfromtheoutside.”Larsonarguesthatinmateswanttobecomeproductivemembersofsociety.Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失业救济金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”42.LennonthinksTVprogrammesinprisonshouldbe_________.A.accessible

B.interestingC.educational

D.philosophical43.Whydoeseducationmakeprisonasaferplace?A.PrisonersspendmoretimewatchingTVB.PrisonersconcentrateontheirstudyC.PrisonerscangetalongwellwithadministratorsD.Prisonersbecomemoreorganizedthere44.Accordingtothepassage,in1994,people_________.A.insistedonpunishingcriminalsseriouslyB.expectedprisonerstobepunishedmentallyC.soughteverypossiblemeanstopreventprisonersescapingD.suggestedestablishingafundforprisonerstoreceiveeducation45.IntheopinionofLarson,__________.A.prisonersshouldbekeptfromtheoutsideB.punishmentwillnolongerhaveaneffectonprisonersC.societyfailstoturnprisonersintousefulpeopleD.it’shardtopersuademostprisonerstoreceiveeducation参考答案：42.C