英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.ActorXuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving（潜水）Characters（性格）Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-working（1）Abouttheage,XuZhengis

HuangBo.A.

twoyearsyoungerthan

B.

twoyearsolderthanC.

fouryearsolderthan

D.

thesameageas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.

体重

B.

身高

C.

体格

D.

外貌（3）WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.

Singing

B.

Takingvacations.

C.

Doingsports.

D.

Watchingmovies.（4）WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygoto

.A.

aswimmingpoo

B.

aKTV

C.

achessclub

D.

acinema（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's.

B.

HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.C.

HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.

D.

BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处，如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。（1）细节理解题，根据表格中给出的出生日期XuZhengApril18，1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据Weight一栏中的72kg和70kg，kg是千克的缩写可猜测出weight是“体重”的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据Hobbies一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球；黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水，他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据Hobbies一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球，所以当他闲下来的时候，他可能去电影院，故选D。（5）细节理解题，根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黄渤是滑稽的，有天赋的；勤奋的，所以他们俩都很滑稽，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。2．阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。（1）词义猜测题。根据weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。（2）细节题。根据

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。（4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.

Getenoughsleep!Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.

Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.

Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients（营养物质）andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.（1）Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?A.

Sleep

B.

Moving.

C.

Food

D.

Nutrients（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.

B.

Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.C.

Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods.

D.

Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.

goout

B.

jump

C.

walk

D.

exercise（4）Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。（1）细节题。根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。（4）推理题。根据Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Onlythisyear.（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.

Howtogoboating.

B.

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.

Whattodowithpaper.

D.

Howtogetinterestedinboats.（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?A.

Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.C.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.D.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtobeascientist.

B.

Leadingthewayforwomen.C.

Leadingthewayformen.

D.

Howtobeanengineer.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。（1）细节题。根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.

Herearesomeoftheresults.

91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.

MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.

67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.

66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.

Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.（1）What'sthesurveyabout?A.

Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.

B.

Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.

Howmuchpetscost.

D.

Whystudentshadpets.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.

Petscosttoomuch.

B.

Petsownersfeltnotwell.C.

Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.

D.

Petsneededday-to-daycare.（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.

Snake.

B.

Cat.

C.

Horse.

D.

Dog.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。（2）细节题。根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。（3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?

Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?

Inanexperiment（实验）inafishrestaurant,customers（顾客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.

Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（联系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包装袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.

Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.

B.

Youstarttosmellit.C.

Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.

D.

Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?A.

Makesomethingbetter.

B.

Makesomethingworse.C.

Makesomethinguseful.

D.

Makesomethingbigger.（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?A.

Customerswantittosoundandlookright.B.

Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.C.

Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.D.

Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage

.A.

tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzaB.

toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodC.

totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodD.

tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。（1）细节题。根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。（3）细节题。根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

abigcountry

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

机会

B.

能力

C.

时间

D.

经历（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.（5）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?A.

Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.B.

Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.C.

Thewritermadethedecision.D.

Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：几年前有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（1）细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者来自农村。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者认为与这些学生相处是美好的经历，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。9．阅读理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．阅读理解

TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,the

MostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.

FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.

Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience（观众）withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery（康复）.Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."

Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.（1）Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof

.A.

herperformance

B.

herachievementC.

herappearanceatgala

D.

hercheerfulanswers（2）FuYuanhuifelt

firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.

surprised

B.

excited

C.

interested

D.

happy（3）Theunderlinedword"painstaking"means"

"inChinese.A.

有趣的

B.

艰辛的

C.

愉快的

D.

兴奋的（4）WecanfindthepassageI

.A.

fromamagazine

B.

Ifromastorybook

C.

fromsportsnews

D.

inanovel【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。（1）细节题。根据Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。（2）细节题。根据andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容填空。

Whatisahurricane?

Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毁灭性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（类别）ofHurricanes

Therearef