大学英语I3学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语I3学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年“Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocial

indicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves

–

“wageslaves”.”Whatdoestheword“wageslaves”meaninthissentence?(Para.1)

参考答案:

“Wageslaves”

herereferstothosewhoworkforthemerepurposeofearningawage.

“Likewise,modern-daylaborerswithtoomuchleisuretimemayfinditdifficulttorefrainfromtheaddictiveandtrivialpursuitsofcelebritygossip...”.Whatdoesthephrase“refrainfrom”meaninthissentence?(Para.6)

参考答案:

Notdosth.thatyouwanttodo.

“Weneedtochangecultures,toexperiencethedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditions.”Guessthemeaningof“disorienting”accordingtothecontext.(Para.8)

参考答案:

Confusingyouandmakingyounotcertainaboutwhatishappeningaroundyou.

(addict)

Accordingtothescientificresearch,manysmokerswhoarechemically

to

nicotinecannotquiteasily.

参考答案:

addicted

(automate)Robertdifferfrom

machinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

参考答案:

automatic

(bureaucrat)Peopleusuallycomplainalotabout____inefficiencyandcriticizethatthey’ddothingsquickeriftherewerefewercomplexproceduresandlessredtape!

参考答案:

bureaucratic

(compose)

The

movieissetintheearlydaysofWorldWarIIandisa

ofrealityandfiction,whichdrawsbigcrowd.

参考答案:

composite

(compulsory)____overspendingofcreditcardsinthesedayshasbecomeaseriousproblem,whichmakesyoungpeopleoftenheavilyindebt.

参考答案:

Compulsive

(conceive)Chinesecuisineisfamousforthediversityoffoodchoice;evenflowershavebeenusedforcookinginevery____way.

参考答案:

conceivable

(conscious)Hewasdraggedfromhisvanandbeatenbyagangofpoachers(盗猎者)andbythetimepolicemenarrivedhewasfoundalivebut____.

参考答案:

unconscious

(console)WhenwewereexiledfromPolandduringWorldWarII,myhusbandrevealedhimselfnotonlyasafriendofmine,butalsoacounseloranda(n)____.

参考答案:

consoler

(content)Accordingtothestudy,Denmarkisthemost

countryintheworld,withalmosttwo-thirdsofresidentsdescribingthemselvesas“thriving”.

参考答案:

contented

(corporate)Asanoutgoinghead,shegaveadvicetohersuccessorthatittakesbrainstoadministeruponalarge____.

参考答案:

corporation

(cover)Thelistofnations

includes

theUnitedStates,Japan，

India，

Thailand,Belgiumandmanyothers,

nearlyallofthemajorcontinent.

参考答案:

covering

(disorient)Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionand____thatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.

参考答案:

disorientation

(duty)Theresearchshowsthatcoalminemanagers’

behavioristhefundamentalfactorcausingaseriesofaccidents.

参考答案:

undutiful

(fascinate)Youngerpeopletendtothinkthatreallifeisasdramaticand

asitisinthenovelsandmovies,whilemoreexperiencedadultsdisregardthisopinion.

参考答案:

fascinating

(grieve)

Shesaystearscomenotonlyfrom

orpain,butalsofromallsortsofotheremotions,includingjoyandfrustration.

参考答案:

grief

(infect)Human

isusuallyacquiredbyeatingimproperlycookedmeatorcontaminationofuncookedfood.

参考答案:

infection

(innovate)Theestablishmentofourdatabasehasenabledustocomeupwith

tacticsfordoingwellinanalyzingthesalesreport.

参考答案:

innovative

(interpret)Speakingtothepressthroughan____,theministersaidthatthetalksbetweenthetwocountriesweregoingwell.

参考答案:

interpreter

(irritate)ThetypicalInternetadvertisementusedtobeapop-upthatgot____inthewayofwhatyouweretryingtoread.

参考答案:

irritatingly

(numerate)

Weknowthateconomicdevelopmentdependsonanumberoffactors,someofwhicharenotmeasurablein

terms.

参考答案:

numerical

(nutrition)Any

willtellyouitisn’tjustthenumberofcaloriesyouconsumethatisimportant,butwheretheycomefrom.

参考答案:

nutritionist

(pervade)Violenceandorganizedcrimehavebecomeso

insomecitiesthattheythreatenpoliticalandeconomicprogress.

参考答案:

pervasive

(plead)

Momlooked

athimbutnotawordwassaidbetweeneitherofthemuntilhewasopeningthedoortoleave.

参考答案:

pleading

(presume)The____ofinnocencethatadefendantisinnocentuntilprovedguiltyisacommonlyacceptedprincipleininternationalsociety.

参考答案:

presumption

(produce)OnThursday,webroughtbothpartiestogetherforafrankand

discussionaboutthisissue.

参考答案:

productive

(reside)Becausetheoutsideworkersbylaw,cannotbecomelocal

,theycannotenjoytheresultsoftheirwork.

参考答案:

residents

(special)Weoweittoourchildrentobehonestabouttheworldandtoprovidethemwithmaterialwritten

forthem.

参考答案:

specially

(supervise)Ifyou’reunsureoftheeffectsacertainchangewillhaveonyourdepartmentingeneraloryourroleinparticular,talkaboutthetransitionwithyour

.

参考答案:

supervisor

(voluntary)Katie,a

fromCaliforniawhomajorsinEnglish,nowhelpsinalocalforeignlanguageschoolthreedaysaweek.

参考答案:

volunteer

(word)Theactressactedwonderfullyintheplaybuttheactorlookedabitwoodenandhislinesweretoo

.

参考答案:

wordy

(他成功并非偶然巧合),becausehehasmadegreateffortstotranscendallkindsofchallengesinhislife.

参考答案:

It’snotbyanycoincidencethathehassucceeded

1.

Theaggressiveactsofher

(instant,immediate)leadershaspushedhertotheconfinesoftolerance.

参考答案:

immediate

Accordingtoanofficialsource,mostmembersoftheinvestigationteam____thepossibilitythatthestrangesighthadbeenmadebythealiens.

参考答案:

dismissed;excluded;ruledout

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestravelingmean?(Para.1)

参考答案:

Travelingisaburdensomeseriesofrunningandwaiting,andaftercountlesshours,finallygettingthere.

Aftercarefuldeliberation,shehasdecidedto

themanufacturingbusinessasherfatherdid.

参考答案:

gointo

Aftershehadsettledinamancameoverandinsistedthatshewasinhisseat.Sheignoredhimandtoldhimto

.

参考答案:

goaway

Alwayswearingapairofglassesandholdingabookinhand,hetriestofostera(n)

ofhimselfasascholar.

参考答案:

impression

Asisknown,nothingisbetterthanaloyalfriendand(患难之交才是真交).

参考答案:

afriendinneedisafriendindeed

Asmayor,hewenttogreatlengthstoattractmoreforeigninvestmentsoastofosterthe

oflocalindustryindustries.

参考答案:

growth

Atcampusjobfairs,somestudentscomeawaydisappointedatthefewpositionsofferedasemployershave____recruitingbudgets.

参考答案:

cutback

Climatescientistsarelinka(n)

(toxic,exotic)tribe-fascinating,sometimeshardtounderstandandrarelyvisited.

参考答案:

exotic

Despitehissuccessintheliteraturedomain,theroleshemostpreferredtowereanexemplaryfatherandanordinarypeasantratherthantheNobellaureate(获奖者)inliterature.

参考答案:

尽管在文学领域大获成功,他最喜爱的身份却是模范父亲和普通农民,而不是诺贝尔文学获奖得者。

Don’tforgetto

yourbookbeforeyouleavethereadingroom.Thisistheregulationofthelibrary.

参考答案:

handback

Eachyearatthebeginningoftheterm,theStudentUnionschedulessomeactivities,likeparties,toeasethe

ofthefreshmen.

参考答案:

homesickness

Englishis____forstudentswhowanttogettheirbachelor’sdegreeinalmosteveryuniversityinChina.

参考答案:

compulsory

Eventhoughhedidn’thavealegitimatedriver’slicense,hestillmanipulatedhiswaypastcheckpointsonroadsandontothefreeway.

参考答案:

尽管他没有合法的驾驶证,他依然想方设法绕过路上的关卡上了高速公路。

Evenwhenthedangeroftheextinctionofcertainspeciesiswidelyknown,thefinancialrewardsforthehuntersmaybesogreatthattheychooseto

thethreat.

参考答案:

ignore

Everymorningbeforehe____thebus,hepraysthathecanseethatyoungladyagain.

参考答案:

getson

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,thecoupledecidedtofostera(n)

sothattheywouldnotfeellonely.

参考答案:

child

Hehasspentsixhoursreadingwithoutevenhavingbreakfastandlunch,whichseemsthatthebookis____readingforhim.

参考答案:

compulsive

Heknewhe’dnever____itsohedecidedtofacethemusicandgivehimselfuptothepolice.

参考答案:

getawaywith

Heknowsthathecan____onsuchasmallincomethisyear.However,hehastofindapart-timejobtosupporthisfamilyinthefuture.

参考答案:

getby

Hesaidheexpected“significantopportunities”forbankstoraisecapitaloutsideofgovernment____.

参考答案:

sources

Hetoldherthathesawherfirst.Ifhehadmeantto

(injure,harm)her,hewouldhavedonethatalready.

参考答案:

harm

Herfriendsandneighborswatchedherdramatic____fromashylocalgirltoafamousmovieactress.

参考答案:

transformation

HowdoesabitofdistancehelpenhancecreativityaccordingtoParagraph6?

参考答案:

Travelingtoanewplacecanmakeuslesscontrolledbyfamiliarcognitivepatternsweusedtohave.Asaresult,wecanbettercombinethenewwiththeoldinourthinking.

Howmuchsuffering,howmuchanxietyonehashadto

thatwemightrejoiceinthemnow.

参考答案:

gothrough

Ithinkthereareallsortsofdifferentwaystolearnthatoutsidetheclassroomthat____theclassroomlearning.

参考答案:

compliment

Iwishsomeonewouldtellyoungpeoplethatthesethingsarenot,despiteindicationstothecontrary,____.

参考答案:

compulsory

Ifyou____thissquarediagonally(呈对角线地),thebankwillberightahead.Youcan’tmissit.

参考答案:

cutacross

Ifyougrewupwithharshcriticism,ridiculeandimpatience,thenbesureto____,loveandexercisepatiencewithyourchildren.

参考答案:

complement

Incomplex,dynamicenvironmentssuchassoftwaredevelopment,thisapproachtendsto

.

参考答案:

breakdown

Ineconomicwork,weshouldpayattentiontoopeningupthe____andregulatingtheflowfromtimetotime.

参考答案:

source

Inhispublicspeech,thechairmanoftheSenateCommitteehas____thepossibilityofinvestigatingthebank’sbehaviorduringitsapplicationforatransformation.

参考答案:

raised

Innature,viraldiseasetendto

whenpopulationssoarandbecomedenselypacked.

参考答案:

breakout

Inrecentyears,terroristactivitieshavenotablyincreasedand

arealthreattoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

参考答案:

constituted/posed

Intheearthquake,morethan10,000peoplediedandabout50,000peoplewere

(injure,harm)seriously.

参考答案:

injured

Inthiscountry,allmenarerequiredtojointhearmy,becausemilitaryserviceis____.

参考答案:

compulsory

Inwhatwaywouldunemploymentbenefitshelppeopleoutoftheirwork?

参考答案:

Long-termunemploymentwasatrecordlevels,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Modestpaymentsofunemploymentbenefitswerealifelinethatenabledpeoplewhowereout-of-worktomaintainatleastanappearanceofnormalcy,keepingaroofovertheirheads,puttinggasintheircars,payingelectricandphonebills.

Itisabsolutelyessentialthateachindividuallearnshowtosuccessfully____thepossibilityofsufferingaheartattack.

参考答案:

reduce

Itisbysheercoincidencethathismanifesttalentwasdiscoveredbyabasketballscout,andthathasmadehimrisefromananonymousplayertoagreatstar.

参考答案:

他的才华被篮球星探发现纯属巧合,这也是他从一个无名球员成长为大球星。

Itishopedthatthisbookwillprovetobeacomprehensive____ofinformationinthisfield.

参考答案:

source

Itisincreasinglyrecognizedthatpollutiondoesn’tonlyposeapervasive

tothehumanenvironment,butalso

challenges

thesurvivalofmanhimself.

参考答案:

threat

It’simportantforchildrentoknowthattheyshouldnot____whenothersaretalkingorchewwiththeirmouthsopen.

参考答案:

cutin

Johnsaidtome,“Willyou

thispapertoMarkafterfinishingitthisevening?Heneedsthispapertomorrow.”

参考答案:

handon

LastSaturday,shedownloadedsomeinformationfromtheInternetand(使自己潜心于中国历史和文化之中).

参考答案:

immersedherselfinChinesehistoryandculture

Let’s

someoftheseelementsmentionedabovesoyoucangetabetterideaofwhatImean.

参考答案:

goover

Marilyndecidedtotrytoreplacethe

(toxic,exotic)chemicalsintheprintingprocesswithcommonhouseholdproducts.

参考答案:

toxic

Mysuperiorinterpretationskillstellmethatifyoudreamyouarebeingchased,youareprobablytryingto____fromsomething.

参考答案:

getaway

NamethethreereliefeffortsSuereceivedduringthishardtime?

参考答案:

Twofriendsandachurch.

Notonlydidthey

hisofficeandstealhisbooks，buttheyalsotoreuphismanuscripts.

参考答案:

breakinto

Nowshe’scometorealizetheconsequencesanddecidedto____oncandiesanddesserts.

参考答案:

cutdown

Nowadays,youngpeoplefacefiercecompetitionand

(承受很大的生活压力).

参考答案:

sufferfromgreatlifepressure

Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionare____;thatis,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.

参考答案:

compulsive

Peterhadoneeyeonthesuitedoors,readyto

theon-goingconversationthemomenttheyopened.

参考答案:

breakoff

Please

thehomeworkassignmentssoIcangetthemdoneandgradessubmitted.

参考答案:

handin

ProfessorJohnsonsuspectsastronglinkbetweentheriseof

(instant,immediate)andcasualcommunicationonlineandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.

参考答案:

instant

Rosesmaynotbe

(toxic,exotic)ornewtoyou,buttheysureareamongthemostbeautifulflowersintheworldandthisisexactlywhywealllovethem.

参考答案:

exotic

Sheandherstaffhadbeen____thepossibilityofestablishinga100percenttobacco-freeschoolsystemfornearly10years.

参考答案:

exploring

Shehasinheritedalotofmoneybutsheisnotallowedto____ittillsheis21,whichmakesherveryannoyed.

参考答案:

getat

Shewasverymuchsurprisedtohearthatherbestfriendgotbadly

(injure,harm)inamotorcaraccident.

参考答案:

injured

Solongasyou

steadilyandproceedstepbysteponyourtrailtothepyramidofsuccess,youareboundtoreachitspeak.

参考答案:

goahead

Teachersshouldfosterstudents’

atthebeginningtoimproveclass-teachingandcultivatestudents’linguisticcompetence.

参考答案:

interests

The

____fromafreelancer(自由职业者)totheheadofateam–abusinessowner–isoneofthehardestthingstodo.

参考答案:

transformation

The13statesareamongthe17statesthatreceivemore

(toxic,exotic)wastefordisposalwithintheirbordersthantheyshipout.

参考答案:

toxic

Theaimistoensurethatnotonlyourclients,butalsolocalbusinesses,shopkeepersandaccommodationprovidersareawareofthefragilityandthelocalenvironment.

参考答案:

目标就是确保不仅要让我们的客户,而且要让当地企业、店主和住宿业老板意识到当地环境的脆弱性。

Thechairmanopenedtheballwithafew

____remarksontheagenda.

参考答案:

introductory

Thefirsttwooperationscanbeaccomplishedduringthe____andprimarytreatment.

参考答案:

preliminary

Thefrequent____fromcoldtowarmweatherhavecausedmuchillnessinmanykindergartens.

参考答案:

transitions

Thegraycloudsthathadprevailedthemorningbeganto

,promisingafineafternoon.

参考答案:

breakup

Theheadmastertoldhisstudentsthatitwasdangerousto

ontheconstructionsitewithoutasafetyhelmet.

参考答案:

goabout

TheInternethasbeensupposedtotranscendcolor,socialidentityandnationalborders,butsomepeoplecontinuetoviewthepointwithgreatskepticism.

参考答案:

因特网被认为能够超越肤色差异、社会身份不同以及国界,但是有些人一直对此持怀疑态度。

Themicro/macrodistinctionisimportantwithrespecttotheconceptual____ofbehavioralrelations.

参考答案:

origin

Themothertoldherdaughternotto

toheroldeatinghabitsorshewouldgainallthatweightagain.

参考答案:

goback

Thespousesmustbesuitableintermsofhavingskills,characters,andphysicalattributesthat____oneanother.

参考答案:

complement

Thetreesinmycourtyardbushoutsideways.Wouldyouplease____someoftheirbranches?

参考答案:

cutoff

TheWorldWaterForumisaninitiativeoftheWorldWaterCouncil,aimingto(提升全世界对水问题的认识).

参考答案:

raiseawarenessonwaterissuesallovertheworld

Thesearedanceswhichhavebeen

fromonegenerationtothenext.Theyshouldbecherished.

参考答案:

handeddown

Theyhavetowalkuptotwohourstocometoworkandusually

lunchtosavemoney.

参考答案:

gowithout

Thingswere

justfineuntiltheygotthenewsfromtheirdoctorthattheycouldn'thaveababy.

参考答案:

goingalong

Thiskindofactivityisheldtoincreaseasharedcommunityspiritandfoster

ofsharingandsupportinthelocalneighborhood.

参考答案:

attitude

Toourrelief,bothsidesarewillingtoholdface-to-facetalksinordertoeasethe

intheMiddleEast.

参考答案:

tension

to.

参考答案:

handover

WasSuealower-classemployeebeforeshewaslaid-off?Ifnot,describeherthenpost.

参考答案:

No.Sueoncewasadirectorofclientservicesatacompany.Shewasearning$56,000ayearatheroldjob,enjoyedvacationinginplaceslikeMexicoandtheCaribbean,andhadstartedbusinessschoolatanexcellentuniversity.

Wassueconfidentthatshewouldbeabletoreclaimherpreviouslife?Andwhydidshethinkthatway?

参考答案:

No.Thatlastdayofheroldlife,Sueweptasshedroveaway.Shewonderedifshewouldeveragainbeabletoreclaimthatlifeofcomfortandrespect.Sueevenconsideredturningthesteeringwheelofhercarintoatreeandendingherlifestoryrightthere.

Wedecidedto

thatcompanybecausetheircustomerserviceisexcellentandtheirquotationsarecompetitive.

参考答案:

gowith

Wemustseriously____thepossibilitythatsocialattitudestowardhomosexualrelationshipswillbetotallydifferent10yearsfromnow.

参考答案:

consider

Whatareyoursuggestionsforpeopletoprepareforpossibleeconomicdepressionsinthefuture?(Nameatleastthree)

参考答案:

A)Trytoengageinemergingindustries;B)Buyasmuchjobinsuranceaspossible;C)Neverstoptolearnnewknowledgeandacquirenewskillsrelatedtoyourjob.

Whatdoesleisuremeantoworkersandlaborersrespectively?(Para.4)

参考答案:

Toworkers,leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently;tolaborers,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thelargerlesson,though,isthatourthoughtsaresaturatedwiththefamiliar.”inParagraph6?

参考答案:

Basedonwhatwehavelearnedabouttraveling,weshouldextendourunderstandingtoabroadersenseandrealizethatourmindisfullofthefamiliarthingswhicharehappeningaroundus.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpression"sinkingone'steethintoaproblem"?

(Para.8)

参考答案:

Theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepeople'spassionsandgivethemsatisfaction.

Whatdoesthephrase“contendwith”meaninparagraph9?

参考答案:

Havetodealwithsth.difficultorunpleasant.

Whatdoesthephrase“slaveaway”meaninparagraph9?

参考答案:

Workveryhard.

Whatdoestheword“ills”meaninthethirdsentenceofParagraph2?

参考答案:

Theword“ills”means“problemsanddifficulties”.

Whatgrammaticalfunctiondoestheword“originated”actinthefirstsentence?(Para1)

参考答案:

predicate

Whatisthepossiblefigureofspeech(修辞)usedinparagraph4?

参考答案:

Parallelismisusedin“Becauseworkisstressful…BecauseParisisParis”.Sucharhetoricaldeviceaddsbalanceandrhythmtosentences,givingideasasmootherflowandthustheycanbemorepersuasivebecauseoftherepetitionthesentenceemploys.

Whatisthetopicsentenceofparagraph5?

参考答案:

Thefirstsentence.

Whatisthetopicsentenceofparagraph7?Howistheparagraphdeveloped?

参考答案:

“WhenSuereceivedherlastunemploymentcheck,shefeltawaveofprofoundgrief”.

Whatisthewritingstyleofthetext

A?

参考答案:

Concerningthewritingstyle,TextAisdevelopedmainlybymeansofcontrasts,whichareeffectivelyusedtohighlight,pointbypoint,thedifferencesbetweentheworkerandthelaborer.

Whatisyourunderstandingofthesentence“Asaresult,creativityistradedawayforefficiency;wethinkinfinite,literalprose,notsymbolicverse.”(Para.6)

参考答案:

Consequently,wesacrificeourcreativitytoimproveefficiency.Wethinkinaclearanddefinitewaywithoutmuchspaceforimagination,justaswhatwedoinwritingprose,whichiscompletelydifferentfromwritingpoems.Inwritingpoems,weusefewwordstoexpressourimaginativethinking.

Whatisyourunderstandingofthesentence“Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.”？(Para.1)

参考答案