山东省济宁市立新中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市立新中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

---Noproblem.Ilike__________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.this C.it D.them参考答案：C略2.Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavethehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.hadn’tbeengiven B.weren’tgiven

C.shouldn’tbegiven D.wouldn’tbegiven参考答案：A3.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C4.Thecorridor（走廊）wassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press参考答案：D5.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentfor________inadvance.A.theyhadbeeninformedthis

B.beinginformedthisC.informingthemofthis

D.havinginformedthemthis

参考答案：C6.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim参考答案：C7.Hecan't________herhappinesswithhisown.A.identity

B.identifyC.identification

D.identifies参考答案：B根据语境，由于此空是在can't情态动词之后，只能用动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。identifysth.withsth.意为“认为某事物与另一事物等同”。8.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D9.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：A略10.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid参考答案：A11.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest独木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日毕。由语境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B13.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D14.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.15.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D16.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyroutine.Yourday-to-daylifestylechoicesgreatlyinfluencethequalityofyournightlyrest.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetabettersleep.Setaregularbedtime.___16___Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredtogotobedsothatyoudon’ttossandturnforhoursbeforefallingasleep.Trynottobreakthisroutineattheweekend,whenyoumaywanttostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjust(适应)bymakingthechangegradually.___17___Ifyoucan’tavoidthenoiseofbarkingdogs,loudneighbors,citytraffic,orotherpeopleinyourhousehold,trymasking(掩盖)itwithafan,recordingsofsmoothing(舒缓的)sounds,orwhitenoise.Youcanbuyaspecialsoundmachineorproduceyourownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.__18___Keepyourroomcool.___19___Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around65°For18°C).Abedroomthatistoohotorcoldisnotgoodforyoursleep.___20___Youshouldhaveenoughroomtosleepcomfortable.Ifyouoftenwakeupwithasorebackoranachingneck,youmayneedtobuyanewmattress(床垫)oradifferentpillow.A.Trytokeepthenoisedown.B.Earplugs(耳塞)mayalsohelp.C.Makesureyourbediscomfortable.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.E.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.F.Thetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoaffectsyoursleep.G.Ifyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.参考答案：16-20：DABFC三、阅读理解18.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介绍遮蔽种植咖啡。作者建议购买这样的咖啡。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.可知，关于遮蔽种植咖啡，我们知道这是市场上销售的主要咖啡豆。故选B。42.推理判断题。根据第二段中Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastinthe