浙江省宁波市城南中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市城南中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：B2.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C3.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A4.Wehadnotwaited__________shecame.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.afterlong

D.soonafter参考答案：A5.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。6.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

参考答案：D略7.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A9.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D

考查状语从句和副词that的用法，that的此用法在课本P.2出现过25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater参考答案：D略11.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B解析：encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。12.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A13.语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(

)16.lorry

A.overcoat

B.lonely

C.block

D.official(

)17.loose

A.series

B.eastern

C.easy

D.rapids(

)18.earth

A.tear

B.wear

C.learn

D.nearly(

)19.prefer

A.teenager

B.suffer

C.reporter

D.concern(

)20.worried

A.concerned

B.added

C.based

D.wanted参考答案：CBCDA14.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—参考答案：B15.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed参考答案：B略16.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a参考答案：C17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略18.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame_____being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect_______theculturelifeofthepublic.A.into；for

B.to;to

C.from;at

D.into;on参考答案：D19.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Textinginthestreet—yourfuneralMillionsofpeopleareputtingtheirlivesatriskbytextingtheirfriendsastheywalkalongbusystreets,reportedtheDailyMail.Oneinten

41

usershasalreadybeen

42

becausetheyaresolostintheirphonesthattheyfailto

43

lamp-postsorcars,accordingtoJoannaLumdsenofAstonUniversity.Totestthedangeroftextingwhile

44

,Lumdsendidanexperimentinwhichvolunteersfolloweda

45

pathwhiletryingto

46

inamessageonthephone.Aroundthem,screens

47

upinstructionstoavoidsteppingon

48

color1sonthefloor.Shefoundthatpeoplemissedoneinfive

49

becausetheyweresobusywiththeirphones.“In

50

lifethismeansthatoneinfivelamp-postsormovingcarsis

51togounnoticedbypeople

52

andwalking,”shesaid.Herresearchislookingforwayscellphonemakerscouldimprovethe

53ofphonestomaketextingonthemove

54

.Thatcould

55

easier-to-usevoiceoperatedphones,orphonesthatrespondtogestures.“Thesafestthingis

56

peoplenottotextwhiletheywalkalong,”shesaid.“57

alotofpeopleinbusinessare

58

tocarryamobilephoneandbein

59

24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Theyareunderpressuretoreplytocalls

60

,andtorespondtotextmessagesandemailsstraightaway.

41.A.textbookB.electricbikeC.mobilephoneD.computer42.A.injuredB.admittedC.attackedD.rewarded43.A.catchB.noticeC.watchD.search44.A.ridingB.workingC.shoppingD.walking45.A.color1edB.markedC.narrowD.dangerous46.A.answerB.writeC.typeD.take47.A.brightenedB.flashedC.lightedD.shone48.A.particularB.differentC.similarD.various49.A.instructionsB.explanationsC.experimentsD.solutions50.A.busyB.modernC.realD.lively51.A.possibleB.probableC.maybeD.likely52.A.speakingB.textingC.thinkingD.waiting53.A.appearanceB.inventionC.qualityD.design54.A.easierB.saferC.quickerD.clearer55.A.includeB.attendC.obtainD.consider56.A.byB.forC.withD.of57.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So58.A.expectedB.drivenC.intendedD.honored59.A.serviceB.dutyC.contactD.freedom60.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.convenientlyD.pleasantly

参考答案：CABDA

CBAAC

DBDBA

BAACA略21.InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher___11___voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand___12___decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad___13___theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe___14___letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe___15___,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher___16___Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit___17___herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe___18___thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher___19___Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget___20___Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave___21___andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou___22___,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown___23___andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling___24___Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany___25___othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe___26___shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday___27___whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill___28___ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto___29___tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare___30___whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.11.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft12.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally13.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost14.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same15.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom16.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness17.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted18.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated19.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character20.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported21.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered22.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist23.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty24.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert25.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness26.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice27.A.make B.change C.keep D.create28.A.give B.take C.follow D.set29.A.growup B.bringup C.takeup D.comeup30.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D试题分析：文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。【11题详解】D考查形容词。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用力A还是E。故选D。【12题详解】A考查副词。他们商议了一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么。故选A。【13题详解】C考查动词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误的字母。故选C。【14题详解】B考查形容词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误的字母。故选B。【15题详解】A考查句意理解。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。故选A。【16题详解】B考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。故选B。【17题详解】B考查固定用法。Costsbsth使某人失去sth；故选B。【18题详解】C考查动词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选C。【19题详解】D考查名词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选D。【20题详解】C考查动词。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。故选C。【21题详解】B考查动词。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选B。【22题详解】C考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。【23题详解】A考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故选A。【24题详解】A考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故选A。【25题详解】C考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。【26题详解】D考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。故选D。【27题详解】A考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确。故选A。【28题详解】C考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝吿。故选C。【29题详解】A考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不我们是否可以掩饰。故选A。【30题详解】D考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。故选D。考点：考查故事类文章阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第52题：考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。三、阅读理解22.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（积极的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn57.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_______A.practicespeakingittoomuchB.tobepatientandfeelpositiveaboutitC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce58.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglishB.ToworryabouttakingrisksC.TothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclassD.Tomakearecordoftheachievements59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’sveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageB.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdon’tC.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasilyD.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage参考答案：56-59DDBC略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stonehenge(巨石阵)isthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslandsforitsunusualengineering.Itisgoodincondition,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehengeshowsthatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuilditwithoutmodernmachines.Theyalsohadtoorganizetheworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildit.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisahugecalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuni