2023学年高考模拟试卷河北石家庄高三（二模）-英语试卷

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）

英语

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟），

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是

1.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Thelimitedstuff.

B.Thehighprice.

C.Thelongqueues.

2.Howwillthewomangototheman*shouse?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bytaxi..

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shefailedthetest.

B.Thetestwastoodifficult.

C.Sheshouldhavestudiedhard.

4.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Intheforest.

C.Inthemountains.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.SelectingaTVprogram.

B.Livinginthecountryside.

C.Improvingpeople'shealth.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanworkingon?

A.Updatingawebsite.

B.Takingsomephotos.

C.Trainingtheemployees.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Launchthenewdesign.

B.Replaceoutdatednews.

C.Contacthiscolleagues.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?

A.InAsia.

B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.

9.HowmuchofEuropeanenergyneedswillbeprovided?

A.Upto15%.

B.Upto20%.

C.Upto10%.

10.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?

A.Solarenergy.

B.Windenergy.

C.Waveenergy.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatcolorbootsdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Black.

12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Checkaboutthecolors.

B.Gotofetchsomeboots.

C.Showthemanaround.

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Attendaconference.B.Makeacitytour.C.Gotoamarket.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheWawelCastle?

A.Ifsworthvisiting.B.Itopenstooearly.C.Ifsfaraway.

16.Wherecanpeoplefindlotsofcafesandbars?

A.AroundtheWawelCastle.B.Inthemarketsquare.C.Nearthebusstation.

17.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheevening?

A.Gotoacafe.B.Joinadancingclub.C.Enjoysomemusic.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswimmingpoo!?

A.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.

B.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.

C.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated.

19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?

A.Anofficial.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.

20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?

A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtowomen60timesbetween1901and2O22.Thesewomenhavemade

outstandingcontributionstotheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureandsoon.Herearefourofthem.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

Award:NobelPrizeinChemistry

Year:1964

DorothyHodgkinwasaBritishchemistwhoseinterestinresearchbeganwhen,asachild,shereceiveda

chemistrybookcontainingexperimentswithcrystals（晶体）.ShestudiedatOxfordUniversityanddeveloped

proteincrystallography,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize.

GertrudeB.Elion

Award:NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

Year:1988

GertrudeElionwontheNobelPrizeforherdiscoveriesofimportantprinciplesfordrugtreatment.Elionhad

watchedhergrandfatherdieofcancer,soshedecidedtofightthediseasethroughoutherlife.Elin,togetherwith

GeorgeHitchings,withwhomshesharedtheaward,createdasystemfbrdrugproductionthatreliesheavilyon

biochemistry.

ToniMorrison

Award:NobelPrizeinLiterature

Year.1993

ToniMorrison,whosebook"Beloved”earnedherthePulitzerPrizeandtheAmericanBookAward,wasthe

firstBlackwomantoeverreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature.BorninOhio,Morrisonwasawriterwhoseworks

aremostlyaboutlifeintheBlackcommunity.ShetaughtwritingandservedasanhonoraryprofessoratPrinceton

University.

EstherDuflo

Award:NobelPrizeinEconomics

Year:2019

EstherDuflosharedherprizewithherresearchcolleaguesMichaelKremerandAbhijitBaneijee,whoisher

husband.DuflohasspentmuchofhercareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wheresheearnedher

doctoratedegreein1999.DufloandherpartnerswereawardedtheNobelPrizefortheirapproachtofightingpoverty

aroundtheworld.

21.WhatwonDorothyCrowfootHodgkintheNobelPrize?

A.Herbookaboutcrystals.B.HercontributiontoX-raydevelopment.

C.Herresearchonmedicine.D.Herdiscoveryofanewproteincrystal.

22.WhatdoToniMorrison'sbooksmainlyfocuson?

A.Educationalissues.B.Communityservice.

C.Writingtechniques.D.BIackAmerican'slife.

23.WhatdoGertrudeB.ElionandEstherDuflohaveincommon?

A.TheywontheNobelPrizeinthesameyear.

B.Theydevotedthemselvestofightingdiseases.

C.TheysharedtheNobelPrizetogetherwithothers.

D.Theirlifeexperiencescommittedthemtotheirfields.

B

Everyholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.She

givesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.

Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.nIjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskif

IcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas,t4shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids*stuffedanimals

fortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread."ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursing

home,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,"sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepower

ofasimpleholidaygift.

Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingfbrgentlyusedstuffed

animals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaid

sometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoys

woulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaid

shecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemto

nursinghomes.

“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyfbrcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthem

oftheirchildhood,"shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,"Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.Andmy

fathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?Thiswasthefirst

animalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.n

Spreadingjoyisn*tjustaholidaypastimefbrPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe"HappyFlowerLady"around

Philadelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.

“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmorebackJPatriciasaid.”Everymorning,whetherifstheflowersorthe

stuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose/1

24.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?

A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.

C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids'toys.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capping"inparagraph3mean?

A.Limiting.B.Recording.

C.Identifying.D.Doubling

26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.

C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.

27.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?

A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.

C

Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmay

havebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardand

Sorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850'and38paintingsbyMonetfrom

1864to1901.

Scientistsdon*tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,

researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchange

withtheairpollution.

Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfur（硫）dioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplain

changesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurner,Monet,andothers*works,evenaftertakingintoaccountthe

artistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.

Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters*representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweather

patternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerally

featureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccurately

representtheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfbrtheirlandscapeand

cityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewat

anrateneverseenbefore.

Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappear

haziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromthe

era,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.

28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.

B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.

C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.

D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

29.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?

A.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.

C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotography.

3O.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.

B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.

C.TurerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.

D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.

3l.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.

C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D

Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethana

thousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreama

reality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsooncedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthis

lithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.

Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-

ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecan

potentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmakesuse

oftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-aibatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredfor

thenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.

ThenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveClements,compared

withthepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredper

oxygenmolecule（分子）,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeans

higherenergy.

Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.

Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoids

theneedfbroxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignfbrthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200

watt-hoursperkilogram,"saidCurtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.*'

32.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbattery?

A.Lithium-ion.B.Oxygenmolecules.

C.Solidelectrolytes.D.Liquidcomponent.

33.Whafstheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theybumeasilyifoverheated.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

34.Howdoestheauthororganizeparagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingstatistics.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork

B.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes

C.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular

D.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.36Ifyousufferfrombackpain,

readonforfoureverydayfixes.

Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness（僵硬）thatcontributesto

achesandpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don'ttaketheelevatorwhenyou

havetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupevery

hourandbeactiveforjustafewminutes.37

Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,

especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttoone

side.38Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.

Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedby

focusingonthepastorfuture.39Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizingthe

impactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.

40Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsatthe

endoftheday,don*tjustdecideitwasa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyoupracticedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoid

thestressandtension.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingback

painatbay.

A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.

B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.

C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.

□.Approachthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.

E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.

F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.

G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theproblemshadstartedbeforethetripevenbegan.

ItwasmyfirsttimetravelingtoAsia.Ihad41_distancesandtiming.IhadplannedtovisitLombokfirstbut

bookedtheflightstoBali,not_42therewasanairportinLombok.ArrivinginBaliat1p.m.,1wasabit43.Ihad

readonlinethelastferry（轮渡）leftat4p.m.andI44_hadtotakea1.5-hourtaxijourneytotheportand

catchtheferrytoLombok.

Upongettinginthetaxi,Itoldthedriverthesituationandhe45calledhisfriendattheport.Hetoldustheseas

were46,sothelastferrywasleavingat2:30p.m.,earlierthanusual.Istartedtopanic,butmydriverwas47totry.

Hisphonerangmanytimeswithtalksbetweenhimandhisfriend.Itwas48toseehimputsomucheffortinfora

49.

Whenwewereabout10minutesaway,hisfriend_50himthattheywouldholdtheboatforus-butwehadto

51!Fromthereon,itwas52Itwaspouringwithrainandtherewasnoroadtotheport.So,we53,The

driver54my.suitcaseandstartedrunning,hisshoesanduniformallwet.

Iarrivedjustintimetojumpontotheboat.I'veneverbeenmorethankfulfbrsomeone's55thewholeway

through.

4l.A.recordedB.expandedC.misjudgedD.changed

42.A.knowingB.estimatingC.caringD.arguing

43.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.embarrassed

44.A.justB.stillC.alwaysD.almost

45.A.cheerfullyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.immediately

46.A.stormyB.deepC.coldD.broad

47.A.honoredB.delightedC.determinedD.inspired

48.A.satisfyingB.touching./C.stressfulD.awful

49.A.companionB.customerC.driverD.stranger

50.A.informedB.remindedC.warnedD.convinced

5l.A.turnB.quitC.waitD.rush

52.A.magicB.madnessC.horrorD.calmness

53.A.lookedbackB.turnedaroundC.pulledoverD.helpedout

54.A.packedB.placedC.removedD.grabbed

55.A.kindnessB.trustC.comfortD.admiration

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

Chinesesinger-songwriterLiuShuangwasonajourneytoBeijingwhenhereceivedamessage.56(say)

thathissongMoheBallroomhadgoneviral(走红).However,hedidn'ttakeit57(serous)untilhelearned

thatfootageofthesonghadbeenviewedmorethan10milliontimes.

Thesong_58(inspire)byLiu'stripin2019toMohe,Heilongjiangprovince,wherehemet59elderlyman

dancingaloneinaballroom.nIwascuriousanddancedwithhim.Wetalkedfbrawhileduringabreak,whenI

learnedabouthisstory,nsaidLiu,wholaterwroteanarticle60(title)GoodbyeEveningStar,andposteditonline.

Theelderlymanlosthiswifeandhehasnotremarried,soheoftenvisitedtheoldballroomanddanced

alone_61(remember)thetimesheandhiswifespentthere.

Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythesongandthestorybehindit,62(video)featuringelderlymen

dancingalonehaveappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.Thesong*shuge_63(popular)hasalsomadeMoheanin-

demandtourismdestination.Visitorsfloodtothecitytoseetheballroom,inthehope_64_meetingtheelderlyman.

Moreover,localresidentshavebecomecuriousabouttheballroom,65theyhadnevernoticedbefore.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，4月18日是国际古迹遗址日(WorldHeritageDay),你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问

你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动安排。

注意：

1.写作词数应为改左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearWilliam,