Unit+4+拓展阅读练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

专攻解题方法与技巧选择性必修4Unit4拓展阅读1AblindtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor—ZhuLihua不幸关上了你的门，但你帮别人打开了窗。看见过这世界的阴影，但还是面向光明。在黑暗中，靠自己的一双手，推拿出灿烂人生。世界上最美丽的东西，看不见也摸不着，但你能感受到。TouchingChinaAwardswerepresentedonMay17,2020.ZhuLihua,ablindtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorinJiaxingCity,ZhejiangProvincewasonthelist.Morethan40yearsago,18-year-oldZhuLihuawasblindedbybothaccidentalinjuriesandfailedsurgery.However,livinginafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicine,shelearnedChinesemedicinewithgreatperseverance,andfinallygotanassociatedegreethroughself-study.Givenalltheeffortsshehasmade,Zhu

deserves

thetitleoftheonlyblindChinesephysicianinJiaxing.Shehashelpedmorethan230,000patientstorelieve(缓解)theirpainwithherexcellentskillsoverthepast30years.Additionally,shehasactivelyparticipatedinhelpingthe

disabled

tointegrateintosociety,whichmadeitpossibleformorethan100

disabled

peopletogetjobsorstarttheirownbusinessesbylearningskillsfromZhu.ZhuLihuahasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutpublicwelfare.Shehasconstantlysponsoredpoorstudentsby

granting

tuitionfeesforthem.Overthepastfewdecades,shehashelped480poorstudentsanddonatedatotalsumof3.89million

yuan.Shehasalsoprovidedvolunteerservicesforactivedutysoldiersandhasnowtreatedmorethan3,000soldiersforfree.DonatingmoneyisnotenoughforLihua.Shehasalsosignedpaperstogiveherselfaway.“Ihavealwayshadawish,andthatistodonatemyorgansafterdeathandtospreadmyashesintothesea,sothatIwon'toccupyanyinchofthelandonearth.”

UndertheinfluenceofZhu,manyofthechildrenshesponsoredhaveparticipatedincharityactivitieslikeunpaidblooddonationandvolunteerteamsinuniversities.ThatgivesZhuakindofjoy.【Self-check】ListZhuLihua'svoluntarywork._____________________________________________________________________【Reflection】WhatqualitieshaveyoulearntfromZhuLihua?答案【Self-check】Helpingthedisabled,sponsoringpoorstudents,providingvolunteerservicesforactivedutysoldiers,etc.2BrendonLim,volunteerinCambodia语篇导读：两周的志愿者工作，让BrendonLim

老师在付出辛勤和真情的同时，收获了感动与快乐。

BrendonLimworkedasavolunteerteacherin

Cambodia

in2010.Thefollowingisaninterviewwithhim.

Describeyourvolunteerworkexperience.ItaughtEnglishtwiceadayattheorphanage(孤儿院)：oneclassinthemorningandoneintheafternoon.MostnightsIwouldstaybacktowatchthemperformtraditionaldancesforvisitorsoftheorphanage;theyperformedthreenightsperweek.Inmysparetimeduringtheday,Iwouldjustplaygameswiththemandsometimesridewiththemtoschool.Whatdidyouenjoymostaboutyourvolunteerexperience?ThechildrenthatImetattheorphanageandthetimeIspentwiththemwasthemostunforgettablepartofmyvolunteerexperience.Whatwasmostchallengingaboutyourvolunteerexperience?ThemostchallengingpartwasteachingEnglishtochildrenattheorphanage.Becausetherewassuchadifferenceinthedegreeofunderstandingfromonestudenttothenext,Ifounditdifficulttomeeteachstudent’sneeds.Tellushowyoufeelaboutyourexperience.FromthemomentIfirstwalkedthroughthegatesoftheorphanage,Iknewthatmytwo-weekvolunteerexperiencewouldbeonethatIwouldalwaysremember.Beinggreetedbyallthechildrenwaslikeabreathoffreshair.TheyhadsomeofthewarmestsmilingfacesIhadeverseen.Itwashardtoimaginethatchildrenfromsuchunfortunatebackgroundscouldbesofullofspiritandlaughter.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofmyvisitfromteachingtoplaying,anddancing.Notonlywerethechildrenextremelyfriendly,butthedirectorandthestaffwereverywelcomingandhelpful.Thehardestpartofmytwo-weekexperiencewassayinggoodbyetothemanyfriendsImetalongtheway.IhavenodoubtthatIwillvisitagaininthenearfuture.3TonyBlake:anon-stopvolunteer语篇导读：

帮助别人，快乐自己。VolunteeringmaybeinTonyBlake'sblood.“Igrewupinafamilythatlikescaringforpeople,”TonyBlakesaid.“IbegantovolunteerwhenIwasinmyteens.”WhenhewasattheUniversityofVermont,BlakestartedaprogramcalledAdoptaGrandparent,andhelaterbecamethestudentcoordinator(协调者)fortheOfficeofVolunteerPrograms,coordinatingtheworkof2,000students.Thatvolunteeringspiritcontinuestothisday.Blakelovestoski(滑雪).HavingknowntheVermontAdaptiveSki&SportsprogramatSugarbush,whichhelpsskierswithdisabilities,Blakedecidedtovolunteerin2009.“Ilikedtheprogram,”hesaid.“I'mthereeverysingleweekendfortwodaysandItrytogettheremid-weekaswell.Istillskiforfun,buthonestlyitputsabigsmileonmyfacejusttalkingabouttheprogram.It'sprobablythemostmeaningfulthingI'veeverdone.”Blakehasalsobeenaconductor(列车员)onthePolarExpressforyearsandin2013hewasaskedtoserveontheboardoftheVermontChildren'sTrustFoundation.Heagreed,aslongashewouldstillbeallowedtoserveasaconductor.The65-year-oldBlakehaslivedin

Charlotte

since1993.Heishappytobeabletofindtimeforhisvolunteeractivities.“MyjobisonethatIcandofromhomeandatnight,”hesaid.“Somuchofitisonthecomputerthatitgivesmetheflexibilitytodootherthings.Ifitwasn'tfortheneedtomakealivingI'ddovolunteercommunityservicefull-time,”hesaid.

From:

Findthewordsinthetextthatfitthefollowingdescriptions.1.________

v.

toofferorchoosetodosomethingwithoutbeingforced(Para.1)2.________

n.

theabilitytomakechangesortodealwithasituationthatischanging(thelastparagraph)答案volunteer

2.flexibility4Volunteersinthe

US

MostAmericanteenagersdosomevolunteerwork.Manygettheirfirstexperiencehelpingothersbytakingpartinprogramsorganizedbytheirschoolsorchurches.Forexample,theyhelpyoungchildrenlearntoread.Theyservemealsatlocalcentersforthehomeless.Or,duringtheirsummerholiday,theyvolunteeratspecialcampsforchildrenandadultswithdisabilities(残疾).

Therearethousandsofvolunteerorganizationsinthe

UnitedStates.

AmericanRedCrossvolunteersworkatthousandsoffloods,firesandotherterribleeventseveryyear.

America’sSecondHarvestvolunteersprovidefoodforAmericansinneed.MealsOnWheelsvolunteersbringhotmealstooldpeoplewhoarenotabletoleavetheirhomes.BigBrothersBigSistersvolunteershelpchildrenandyoungpeoplebyprovidingfriendshipandguidance(指导).Othervolunteerorganizationsbuildandrepairhomesforpoorpeople.

ManyAmericanvolunteersdonotworkfororganizedgroups.Still,theyhelpothersandcanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.

Asurveytostudentsacrossthecountryshowsthatyouthsclearlysaytheyarestronglyagreeingwithstatementssuchas:

“Iwouldliketohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”

and

“It’simportanttodothingsforothers.”5Wheretofindlocalvolunteeropportunities

想当志愿者吗？作为一名志愿者，可以帮助做哪些事情呢？快来看看下文的建议吧！

Manypeopleareperfectlywillingtovolunteer,buttheyjustaren’tsurewheretostart.Volunteeringisarewardingexperienceandthereisnoreasonforyoutotraveltoaforeigncountrytogetstarted!

Yourlocalanimalshelterorvet’sistheperfectplacetostartoffifyouwanttohelpanimals.Checkthephonebooktoseewhatisavailableinyourarea.Mosttownshaveanabused(受虐待的)animalshelterandsomeevenhaveawildlifeshelterwheredeer,birdsandotherwildanimalswhichhavebeeninjuredcanbenursedbacktohealth.Thedutiesvaryfromorganizationtoorganization,butgenerallypeopleareneededtohelpcarefortheanimals,givethemloveandanswerphones.

Notinterestedinworkingwithanimals?Achildren’shospitalmightbelookingforvolunteerstoentertainchildrenwhoseparentsaren’tabletobethereconstantly.Youcouldofferyourservicesasjustafriend.

Anotherideaforworkingwithkidsistovolunteerasatutor(家庭教师)forthosewhoarefallingbehindin