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第第页河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.(1分)What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.(1分)HowwilltheygotoHainan?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Byplane.

3.(1分)Wheredoestheboywanttogo?

A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothelibrary.

4.(1分)WhydopeopleeatsweetdumplingsinLiQi'shometown?

A.Becausetheyaresweet.

B.Becausetheyaredelicious.

C.Becausetheyareforgoodluck.

5.(1分)WhatdoesLindawanttodothisautumn?

A.Workwithherfriend.

B.VisittheGreatWall.

C.Climbsomehills.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2分)(1)WhatisKumiko'sfavoritefestival?

A.Boy'sDay.

B.Girl'sDay.

C.Children'sDay.

(2)WhenisGirl'sDay?

A.OnMarch3rd.

B.OnMay5th.

C.OnJune1st.

7.(2分)(1)HowmanypeoplewenttoHenanwithBetty?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

(2)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inahospital.

B.Atschool.

C.Athome.

8.(3分)(1)What'sthedatetoday?

A.It'sOctober27th.

B.It'sOctober7th.

C.It'sMarch9th.

(2)WhydoesXieKailikehisChineseteacher?

A.BecausehelearnsChinesewell.

B.BecausetheChineselessonsareinteresting.

C.BecausehisChineseteacherisyoungandnice.

(3)What'sXieKai'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Music.

C.P.E.

9.(3分)(1)Whodoesthegirlwanttotravelwith?

A.Bruce.

B.Herparents.

C.Herclassmates.

(2)Whatshouldthegirldobeforethetrip?

A.Makeacarefulplan.

B.Playwithherfriends.

C.Staywithherparents.

(3)HowmanyrulesaboutkeepingsafedoesBrucesay?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

10.(5分)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

11.(10分)

Simon,Mary,KateandLilyaretalkingabouttheirabilities(才能).Let'sseewhattheycando.

SimonIamfromAmerica.Icanplaybasketball.Iaminmyschoolbasketballteam(队)andmynumberisfiveintheteam.AfterschoolIplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.Iliketobewithmyteammates.Theyarehelpfulandfriendly.

MaryIamfromChina.Icanplaythepiano.Ilikeitverymuch.AfterschoolItakepianolessonseveryFriday.NowIcanplayafewpieces.MyfavoriteoneisYouandMe.

KateIamfromEngland.Icanrideahorse.Mygrandparentshaveabigfarm.Ioftengotheretoridehorsesinthesummerholidays.Ilikeridinghorses.

LilyLilyIcomefromChina.Icanplaytheerhu.Ilikeitverymuch.ItakeerhulessonsafterschooleveryThursday.Doyouknowerhu?Somepeoplecallitthe"Chineseviolin".Wecanuseittoimitate(模仿)soundsfromchirping(吱喳叫)birdstoneighing(嘶鸣)horses.NowIamagreaterhuplayerinourschool.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydoesSimonliketobewithhisteammates?

A.Becauseheisnewhere.

B.BecausetheyarefromEngland.

C.Becausetheyarehelpfulandfriendly.

D.Becausetheylikeplayingthepiano,too.

(2)WhatcanMarydo?

A.Rideahorse.

B.Playbasketball.

C.Playthepiano.

D.Playtheerhu.

(3)Whoarefromthesamecountry?

A.SimonandKate.

B.SimonandMary.

C.KateandLily.

D.MaryandLily.

(4)Whichdowecallthe"Chineseviolin"?

A.Theerhu.

B.Thepiano.

C.Theviolin.

D.Theguitar.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Kate'sparentshaveabigfarm.

B.FiveisSimon'snumberintheteam.

C.MarytakespianolessonsafterschooleveryThursday.

D.Thesoundsoferhuarejustlikechirpingbirdsorneighinghorses.

12.(10分)IsabellaandSoledadaresisters.Theyarestudents,buttheyhaveapaintedrockbusiness(岩画公司),RockOn.Thestorybeganwithagiftfortheirmom.

"OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtomakemymomagardenbecauseshelikesflowers,andIthoughtitneededcolor,"saysIsabella,10."SoIpaintedonsomerocks."Soledad,8,beganputtingtherocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookmorebeautiful.

Whentheyshowedthegardentotheirmom,shewasveryhappy.Theirdadalsolikedthegirls'workandputthepicturesoftherocksonline(在网上).Peoplesawthemandaskedhowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegantoorderrocks.Thefamilycouldn'tbelieveit!

Everyyearthefamilygivesmoneytohelpthepoor.Sothistime,theydecidedtohavearockpaintingcompetition(比赛)toraise(筹集)moneyforthem.Whenitwasover,thesistersraised$250!

Withthehelpoftheirfamily,thetwosetup(成立)aworkshop—RockOn."Wehopetohelpmorepeople,"Isabellasays.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Wheredothesisterspaint?

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)WhatdidIsabelladoonMother'sDay?

A.Shetoldhermotherastory.

B.Shepaintedonsomerocks.

C.Sheputtherocksaroundthegarden.

D.Shesetupaworkshoptopaintonrocks.

(3)Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)IsabellaandSoledad?

A.Careful.

B.Beautiful.

C.Kind.

D.Poor.

(4)WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutIsabellaandSoledad?

a.Theysetuptheirworkshop.

b.Theypaintedonrocksfortheirmother.

c.Theyshowedthegardentotheirmother.

d.Peoplebegantoordertheirrocksonline.

e.Theyraisedsomemoneyforthepoor.

A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e

B.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a

C.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c

D.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b

(5)What'sthemain(主要的)ideaofthetext?

A.Thefamilyfoundtheyalllikedpainting.

B.Childrencandobusinessatayoungage.

C.Itisimportanttoraisemoney.

D.Agiftmadethetwosistersstartaspecialbusiness.

13.(10分)I'mHelen.TodayisDecember13th.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourschool.Thereisaphotoshowinthemorning.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It'saphotoofabigfamily.It'snamed"HappyBirthday,Grandpa!"Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.

Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings—thetalent(才艺)show,theChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)What'stheshowtodayinHelen'sschool?

A.Atalentshow.

B.Aphotoshow.

C.AChinesepaintingshow.

D.ADIYshow.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?

A.Students.

B.Shows.

C.Photos.

D.Schools.

(3)WhowillplaythepianowithHelen?

A.Herclassmate.

B.Hermother.

C.Herteacher.

D.Hergrandpa.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thereisabasketballgametoday.

B.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.

C.Today,thereisaphotoshowintheafternoon.

D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.APhotoShow

B.AHappyFamily

C.AnArtFestival

D.ATalentShow

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

14.(10分)Oneday,aChineserulerCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromafarcountry.(1)Thenheaskedhisministers(大臣)howmuchitweighed(有……重).

Nobodyknewhowtoweighit.Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinacouldweighsuchalargeanimal.(2)Hesaid,"Father,Iknowhowtoweighit."Theydidn'tbelievetheboy.(3).

"Here'swhatyoudo.Followme,"theboysaidtotheministers."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawaline(线)onthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).(4)Takealotofbigstones(石头).Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.(5)Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestonesandhowmuchtheelephantweighs."

"Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthattherulerhadacleverson.

A.Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.B.Hewasveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.C.Therulerhadasix﹣year﹣oldsonnamedCaoChong.D.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.E.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.

三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Hello,everyone.I'mgladto(1)mytopichere.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybus(2)bybike?Myfamilyhavedifferent(3)ofgoingoutside.

Myparents(4)inahospital.Thehospitalis(5)ourhome,sotheyhavetogotoworkbycar.Theyoftengothere(6)tentosixinthemorning.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It'sabouttwokilometersfromher(7)toourhome.Shegoesthere(8)everyday.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth(健康).Mybrotherisa(9)inaschoolneartheHongxingPark.Heteachesmath.Helikes(10)verymuch,soheridestowork.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I(11)theschoolbustoschool.Manyofmyclassmatesthinktakingtheschoolbusis(12),butIdon'tthinkso.Icantalkabouttheweatherandour(13)songsormovieswithmyfriendsonthebus.

Whatabout(14)family?Doyouhavethesamewayofgoingoutsideordifferent?Please(15)usaboutthat.

(1)A.prepareB.shareC.returnD.write

(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(3)A.rulesB.plansC.waysD.models

(4)A.teachB.workC.studyD.live

(5)A.farfromB.nexttoC.behindD.infrontof

(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of

(7)A.storeB.hospitalC.parkD.school

(8)A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike

(9)A.doctorB.teacherC.studentD.worker

(10)A.walkingB.runningC.performingD.riding

(11)A.takeB.getC.countD.change

(12)A.boringB.greatC.interestingD.fresh

(13)A.smartB.noisyC.luckyD.favorite

(14)A.myB.itsC.yourD.their

(15)A.bringB.tellC.giveD.start

四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

16.(10分)

plan;travel;they;visit;enjoy;under;some;life;friend;home

Summeriscoming.Studentsallovertheworldnowaretalkingabout(1)holidays.Some(2)readingbooksinthelibrary.Someliketostayat(3)andrelax.Somewouldliketoplaysports.Somewantto(4)aroundthecountry.Theyhavedifferent(5)tohavewonderfulholidays.

MyfriendTonyisaboyfromAustralia.Lastsummerholidays,heandhisfamily(6)thecountryside.Theywenttoafarm.Theweatherwasnothotthereandthefarmerswerevery(7).Tonyandhisbrotherplayedwiththeanimals.Histwosisterslikedwatchingthenicesky(8)thetrees.Whatabouthisparents?Theywentfishingneartheriver.

Theyalsopicked(采摘)someapples,buttheydidn'tsee(9)oranges.Theylikethe(10)there,sotheyhopetogothereagainthisyear.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17.(5分)TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduring(在期间)theHanDynasty.Itfallson(1)15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Ontheeveofthefestival,(2)aremanylanternsinthestreetsandparks.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshow(3)familyorfriendsduringthefestival.

PeoplealsoguessriddlesduringtheLanternFestival.Theywriteriddles(4)colorfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetanicelittlegift.

Thesweetdumplings(5)thetraditional(传统的)foodoftheLanternFestival.Theshapeofsweetdumplingsisround.Peopleeatthemforgoodluck.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

18.(10分)A:Hi!ThisisTony.MayIspeaktoLiLei?

B:(1).

A:Areyoubusythesedays?

B:Yes,I'mbusypreparingfortheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?(2)?

B:Sure.It'soneofourChinesefestivals.Onthisday,weofteneatzongzi—aspecialfoodandhavedragonboatraces.

A:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.(3)?

B:It'satriangle.Ofcourse,zongzihasothershapesinChina.

A:Itmustbeverydelicious.(4)?

B:They'reverywonderfulandweallliketowatchtheraces.

A:(5)?

B:Yes,theylikeitverymuchbecausetheycanhaveaholiday.

A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B:You'rewelcome.

六、书面表达

19.(20分)你班的Dave刚当选为StudentsTime杂志四月刊的封面人物(coverboy),成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你参考所给信息写一篇关于Dave的文章,向大家介绍他。

要点:

(1)出生年月;

(2)学习与生活习惯;

(3)才艺与特长。

要求:

(1)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(2)文中不得出现真实人名及校名;

(3)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

DaveisthecoverboyonApril'sStudentsTime.2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级(下)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.(1分)What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

2.(1分)HowwilltheygotoHainan?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Byplane.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.(1分)Wheredoestheboywanttogo?

A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothelibrary.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.(1分)WhydopeopleeatsweetdumplingsinLiQi'shometown?

A.Becausetheyaresweet.

B.Becausetheyaredelicious.

C.Becausetheyareforgoodluck.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.(1分)WhatdoesLindawanttodothisautumn?

A.Workwithherfriend.

B.VisittheGreatWall.

C.Climbsomehills.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2分)(1)WhatisKumiko'sfavoritefestival?

A.Boy'sDay.

B.Girl'sDay.

C.Children'sDay.

(2)WhenisGirl'sDay?

A.OnMarch3rd.

B.OnMay5th.

C.OnJune1st.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

7.(2分)(1)HowmanypeoplewenttoHenanwithBetty?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

(2)Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inahospital.

B.Atschool.

C.Athome.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.(3分)(1)What'sthedatetoday?

A.It'sOctober27th.

B.It'sOctober7th.

C.It'sMarch9th.

(2)WhydoesXieKailikehisChineseteacher?

A.BecausehelearnsChinesewell.

B.BecausetheChineselessonsareinteresting.

C.BecausehisChineseteacherisyoungandnice.

(3)What'sXieKai'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.Music.

C.P.E.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

9.(3分)(1)Whodoesthegirlwanttotravelwith?

A.Bruce.

B.Herparents.

C.Herclassmates.

(2)Whatshouldthegirldobeforethetrip?

A.Makeacarefulplan.

B.Playwithherfriends.

C.Staywithherparents.

(3)HowmanyrulesaboutkeepingsafedoesBrucesay?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

10.(5分)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

11.(10分)

Simon,Mary,KateandLilyaretalkingabouttheirabilities(才能).Let'sseewhattheycando.

SimonIamfromAmerica.Icanplaybasketball.Iaminmyschoolbasketballteam(队)andmynumberisfiveintheteam.AfterschoolIplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.Iliketobewithmyteammates.Theyarehelpfulandfriendly.

MaryIamfromChina.Icanplaythepiano.Ilikeitverymuch.AfterschoolItakepianolessonseveryFriday.NowIcanplayafewpieces.MyfavoriteoneisYouandMe.

KateIamfromEngland.Icanrideahorse.Mygrandparentshaveabigfarm.Ioftengotheretoridehorsesinthesummerholidays.Ilikeridinghorses.

LilyLilyIcomefromChina.Icanplaytheerhu.Ilikeitverymuch.ItakeerhulessonsafterschooleveryThursday.Doyouknowerhu?Somepeoplecallitthe"Chineseviolin".Wecanuseittoimitate(模仿)soundsfromchirping(吱喳叫)birdstoneighing(嘶鸣)horses.NowIamagreaterhuplayerinourschool.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydoesSimonliketobewithhisteammates?C

A.Becauseheisnewhere.

B.BecausetheyarefromEngland.

C.Becausetheyarehelpfulandfriendly.

D.Becausetheylikeplayingthepiano,too.

(2)WhatcanMarydo?C

A.Rideahorse.

B.Playbasketball.

C.Playthepiano.

D.Playtheerhu.

(3)Whoarefromthesamecountry?D

A.SimonandKate.

B.SimonandMary.

C.KateandLily.

D.MaryandLily.

(4)Whichdowecallthe"Chineseviolin"?A

A.Theerhu.

B.Thepiano.

C.Theviolin.

D.Theguitar.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?B

A.Kate'sparentshaveabigfarm.

B.FiveisSimon'snumberintheteam.

C.MarytakespianolessonsafterschooleveryThursday.

D.Thesoundsoferhuarejustlikechirpingbirdsorneighinghorses.

【答案】CCDAB

【分析】本文主要介绍了Simon,Mary,Kate和Lily的能力。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一个表格中Iliketobewithmyteammates.Theyarehelpfulandfriendly.(我喜欢和我的队友在一起。他们乐于助人,很友好。)可知西蒙喜欢和他的队友在一起是因为他们乐于助人而且友好,故选C。

(2)根据第二个表格中IamfromChina.Icanplaythepiano.(我来自中国。我会弹钢琴。)可知Mary会弹钢琴,故选C。

(3)根据Mary表格中IamfromChina.(我来自中国。)以及Lily的表格中IcomefromChina.(我来自中国。)可知Mary和Lily都来自中国,故选D。

(4)根据最后一个表格中Doyouknowerhu?Somepeoplecallitthe"Chineseviolin".(你知道二胡吗?有人称之为"中国小提琴"。)可知二胡被称为中国小提琴,故选A。

(5)根据第一个表格中Iaminmyschoolbasketballteam(队)andmynumberisfiveintheteam.(我在学校篮球队,我的号码是5号。)可知5号是Simon在队里的号码,故选B。

12.(10分)IsabellaandSoledadaresisters.Theyarestudents,buttheyhaveapaintedrockbusiness(岩画公司),RockOn.Thestorybeganwithagiftfortheirmom.

"OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtomakemymomagardenbecauseshelikesflowers,andIthoughtitneededcolor,"saysIsabella,10."SoIpaintedonsomerocks."Soledad,8,beganputtingtherocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookmorebeautiful.

Whentheyshowedthegardentotheirmom,shewasveryhappy.Theirdadalsolikedthegirls'workandputthepicturesoftherocksonline(在网上).Peoplesawthemandaskedhowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegantoorderrocks.Thefamilycouldn'tbelieveit!

Everyyearthefamilygivesmoneytohelpthepoor.Sothistime,theydecidedtohavearockpaintingcompetition(比赛)toraise(筹集)moneyforthem.Whenitwasover,thesistersraised$250!

Withthehelpoftheirfamily,thetwosetup(成立)aworkshop—RockOn."Wehopetohelpmorepeople,"Isabellasays.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Wheredothesisterspaint?A

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)WhatdidIsabelladoonMother'sDay?B

A.Shetoldhermotherastory.

B.Shepaintedonsomerocks.

C.Sheputtherocksaroundthegarden.

D.Shesetupaworkshoptopaintonrocks.

(3)Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)IsabellaandSoledad?C

A.Careful.

B.Beautiful.

C.Kind.

D.Poor.

(4)WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutIsabellaandSoledad?B

a.Theysetuptheirworkshop.

b.Theypaintedonrocksfortheirmother.

c.Theyshowedthegardentotheirmother.

d.Peoplebegantoordertheirrocksonline.

e.Theyraisedsomemoneyforthepoor.

A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣e

B.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a

C.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c

D.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b

(5)What'sthemain(主要的)ideaofthetext?D

A.Thefamilyfoundtheyalllikedpainting.

B.Childrencandobusinessatayoungage.

C.Itisimportanttoraisemoney.

D.Agiftmadethetwosistersstartaspecialbusiness.

【答案】ABCBD

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两姐妹Isabella和Soledad经营着一个彩绘石头生意RockOn。故事始于她们为妈妈准备的一份礼物。她们为妈妈的花园彩绘了一些石头,让花园变得更加美丽。当他们向妈妈展示花园时,妈妈非常开心。爸爸也喜欢女儿们的作品,并将石头的照片放在网上。人们看到后询问价格并开始订购石头。家人都感到难以置信!为了帮助穷人,他们决定举办一场彩绘石头比赛来筹集资金。比赛结束后,姐妹们筹集了250美元!他们希望通过RockOn工作坊能帮助更多的人。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtomakemymomagardenbecauseshelikesflowers,andIthoughtitneededcolor,"saysIsabella,10."SoIpaintedonsomerocks."Soledad,8,beganputtingtherocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookmorebeautiful.(10岁的Isabella说:"母亲节那天,我决定给妈妈做一个花园,因为她喜欢花,而我认为它需要色彩。""所以我要在一些岩石上画画。"8岁的Soledad开始在花园周围铺上石头,让它看起来更漂亮。)可知,两姐妹在岩石上画画,结合选项图片可知,A项符合题意。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtomakemymomagardenbecauseshelikesflowers,andIthoughtitneededcolor,"saysIsabella,10."SoIpaintedonsomerocks."Soledad,8,beganputtingtherocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookmorebeautiful.(10岁的Isabella说:"母亲节那天,我决定给妈妈做一个花园,因为她喜欢花,而我认为它需要色彩。""所以我要在一些岩石上画画。"8岁的Soledad开始在花园周围铺上石头,让它看起来更漂亮。)可知,母亲节那天Isabella在一些岩石上画画。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Withthehelpoftheirfamily,thetwosetup(成立)aworkshop—RockOn."Wehopetohelpmorepeople,"Isabellasays.(在家人的帮助下,两人成立了一个名为"RockOn"的工作室。"我们希望帮助更多的人,"Isabella说。)可知,两姐妹乐于助人,所以她们都很善良,Kind"善良的"符合题意。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段SoIpaintedonsomerocks.(所以我要在一些岩石上画画。)第三段Whentheyshowedthegardentotheirmom,shewasveryhappy.(当他们带妈妈去看花园时,妈妈非常高兴。)Peoplesawthemandaskedhowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegantoorderrocks.(人们看到它们,问它们值多少钱。然后他们开始订购岩石。)第四段Everyyearthefamilygivesmoneytohelpthepoor.Sothistime,theydecidedtohavearockpaintingcompetition(比赛)toraise(筹集)moneyforthem.(每年这个家庭都捐钱帮助穷人。所以这一次,他们决定举办一场岩画比赛来为他们筹集资金。)以及最后一段Withthehelpoftheirfamily,thetwosetup(成立)aworkshop—RockOn.(在家人的帮助下,两人成立了一个名为"RockOn"的工作室。)可知,文章顺序应为:b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,两姐妹Isabella和Soledad在母亲节那天为母亲在岩石上画画,当他们向妈妈展示花园时,妈妈非常开心。爸爸也喜欢女儿们的作品,并将岩石的照片放在网上。人们看到后询问价格并开始订购岩石。为了帮助穷人,他们决定举办一场岩画比赛来筹集资金。最后在家人的帮助下,两人成立了一个名为"RockOn"的工作室。所以文章的中心思想是:一份礼物让两姐妹开始了特殊的事业。故选D。

13.(10分)I'mHelen.TodayisDecember13th.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourschool.Thereisaphotoshowinthemorning.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It'saphotoofabigfamily.It'snamed"HappyBirthday,Grandpa!"Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.

Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings—thetalent(才艺)show,theChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)What'stheshowtodayinHelen'sschool?B

A.Atalentshow.

B.Aphotoshow.

C.AChinesepaintingshow.

D.ADIYshow.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?C

A.Students.

B.Shows.

C.Photos.

D.Schools.

(3)WhowillplaythepianowithHelen?A

A.Herclassmate.

B.Hermother.

C.Herteacher.

D.Hergrandpa.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?D

A.Thereisabasketballgametoday.

B.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.

C.Today,thereisaphotoshowintheafternoon.

D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

A.APhotoShow

B.AHappyFamily

C.AnArtFestival

D.ATalentShow

【答案】BCADC

【分析】这篇短文主要写了Helen学校举办的学生艺术节活动。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thereisaphotoshowinthemorning.(早上有一场摄影展。)可知,Helen学校今天有摄影展。故选B。

(2)代词指代题。根据第一段Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.(学生们拍了许多照片。它们都很棒。我非常喜欢其中一张照片。)可知,此处指的是学生们拍摄的照片很棒,所以them指代的是"照片"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中谈钢琴。)可知,她的同学将和她一起弹钢琴。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段talentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.(才艺表演在12月19日下午。)可知,12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourschool.(学生艺术节在我们学校开始。)可知,文章主要介绍了学校的艺术节活动,所以标题应为"艺术节"。故选C。

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

14.(10分)Oneday,aChineserulerCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromafarcountry.(1)BThenheaskedhisministers(大臣)howmuchitweighed(有……重).

Nobodyknewhowtoweighit.Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinacouldweighsuchalargeanimal.(2)CHesaid,"Father,Iknowhowtoweighit."Theydidn'tbelievetheboy.(3)E.

"Here'swhatyoudo.Followme,"theboysaidtotheministers."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawaline(线)onthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).(4)ATakealotofbigstones(石头).Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.(5)DInthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestonesandhowmuchtheelephantweighs."

"Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthattherulerhadacleverson.

A.Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.B.Hewasveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.C.Therulerhadasix﹣year﹣oldsonnamedCaoChong.D.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.E.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.

【答案】BCEAD

【分析】这个故事讲述了中国古代名将曹操收到一只大象作为礼物,但不知道如何称量它的重量。曹操的六岁儿子曹冲提出了一个聪明的办法,让大象站在船上,然后用石头将船压到与大象相同的水位,再将石头一一称重,从而推算出大象的重量。曹冲的聪明才智得到了人们的赞扬。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文Oneday,aChineserulerCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromafarcountry.(有一天,中国的一位统治者曹操从一个遥远的国家得到了一头大象作为礼物。)可知此句介绍了曹操得到一头大象,结合选项可知B选项"他很高兴看到这只大动物。"符合语境,故选B。

(2)根据下文Hesaid,"Father,Iknowhowtoweighit."(他说:"爸爸,我知道怎么称。")可知此句介绍了曹操的儿子说他知道怎么称大象。结合选项可知C选项"统治者有一个六岁的儿子,名叫曹冲。"符合语境,故选C。

(3)根据上文Theydidn'tbelievetheboy.(他们不相信这个男孩。)此句介绍了人们不相信曹冲和的话。结合选项可知E选项"但在他告诉他们他的想法后,他们都认为这是一个好主意。"符合语境,故选E。

(4)根据下文Takealotofbigstones(石头).Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.(拿很多大石头。把石头放在船上,直到船降到同一水位。)可知此句介绍了往船上装石头,结合选项可知A选项"然后让大象下船。"符合语境,故选A。

(5)根据下文Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestonesandhowmuchtheelephantweighs.(通过这种方式,我们可以知道石头的重量和大象的重量。)可知此句介绍了如何称出大象的重量。结合选项可知D选项"然后把石头从船上拿出来,一块一块地称。"符合语境,故选D。

三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Hello,everyone.I'mgladto(1)Bmytopichere.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybus(2)Bbybike?Myfamilyhavedifferent(3)Cofgoingoutside.

Myparents(4)Binahospital.Thehospitalis(5)Aourhome,sotheyhavetogotoworkbycar.Theyoftengothere(6)Ctentosixinthemorning.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It'sabouttwokilometersfromher(7)Atoourhome.Shegoesthere(8)Ceveryday.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth(健康).Mybrotherisa(9)BinaschoolneartheHongxingPark.Heteachesmath.Helikes(10)Dverymuch,soheridestowork.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I(11)Atheschoolbustoschool.Manyofmyclassmatesthinktakingtheschoolbusis(12)A,butIdon'tthinkso.Icantalkabouttheweatherandour(13)Dsongsormovieswithmyfriendsonthebus.

Whatabout(14)Cfamily?Doyouhavethesamewayofgoingoutsideordifferent?Please(15)Busaboutthat.

(1)A.prepareB.shareC.returnD.write

(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(3)A.rulesB.plansC.waysD.models

(4)A.teachB.workC.studyD.live

(5)A.farfromB.nexttoC.behindD.infrontof

(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of

(7)A.storeB.hospitalC.parkD.school

(8)A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike

(9)A.doctorB.teacherC.studentD.worker

(10)A.walkingB.runningC.performingD.riding

(11)A.takeB.getC.countD.change

(12)A.boringB.greatC.interestingD.fresh

(13)A.smartB.noisyC.luckyD.favorite

(14)A.myB.itsC.yourD.their

(15)A.bringB.tellC.giveD.start

【答案】BBCBACACBDAADCB

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家人出行的方式。的父母在医院工作,所以他们需要开车上班。妹妹开了一家服装店,每天步行去店里。弟弟是一名教师,他喜欢骑自行车上班。是一名中学生,乘坐校车上学。询问读者的家人是否有相同或不同的出行方式,并请读者分享。

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我很高兴在这里分享我的话题。A.准备;B.分享;C.返回;D.写。根据Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybus...bybike?Myfamilyhavedifferent...ofgoingoutside.(你通常怎样去学校,坐公交车骑自行车?我的家人们有不同的出行)可知分享了一个话题,即家人的出行方式。故选B。

(2)考查连词。句意:你通常怎样去学校,坐公交车或者骑自行车?A.和;B.或者;C.但是;D.所以。根据bybus____bybike(坐公交车____骑自行车),且是在疑问句中,应该用or,表示"或者"。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:我的家人们有不同的出行方式。A.规则;B.计划;C.方式;D.模特。根据Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybusorbybike?(你通常怎样去学校,坐公交车或者骑自行车?)可知,分享的话题是出行方式,所以是说家人们有不同的出行方式。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我的父母在医院工作。A.教;B.工作;C.学习;D.生活。根据theyhavetogotoworkbycar(他们不得不开车上班),可知的父母在医院工作。故选B。

(5)考查介词短语。句意:医院离我们的家很远,所以他们不得不开车上班。A.远离;B.靠近;C.在后面;D.在前面。根据theyhavetogotoworkbycar(他们不得不开车上班),可知医院离我们的家很远。故选A。

(6)考查介词。句意:他们经常早上5点50分到那里。A.在某一天;B.在某年或某月;C.在几点;D的。根据tentosix(5点50分),可知介词用at。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:从她的店到我们家大约两公里路程。A.商店;B.医院;C.公园;D.学校。根据Mysisterhasaclothesstore(我的姐姐有一家服装店),可知姐姐的服装店离家大约两公里。故选A。

(8)考查介词短语。句意:她每天步行去那里。A.坐公交车;B.开车

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