2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题

东营市2023年初中学业水平考试(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nevermind.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles.2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.3.A.Noproblem.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4.A.Iam.B.Sure,metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5.A.It’strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.HowwillthemangotoJi’nan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WheremayRoy’sdadbenow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8.WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn’tfinishtheproject.9.WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday?A.JeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10.Whatistheboy’sdreamjobnow?A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Wherearetheirseats?A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.13.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.It’saboutagirl’scitylife.B.It’saboutagirl’shardwork.C.It’sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At5:45.BAt6:15.C.At6:30.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours3.—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody4.Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel________.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外线)fromthesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching7.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously8.—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A.dealwith B.checkout C.careabout D.takedown10.—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLiEasyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher:MrsSmithTastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWangCupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreenNote:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan________.A.visitthewebsite B.makeatelephonecallC.sendanemail D.leaveamessage12.Jennycan’ttaketheTastyzongziclasstomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A.MrLi. B.MrsSmith. C.MsWang. D.MsGreen.13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A.Eggs. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce.14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A.Jiaozimagic. B.Easyhamburger. C.Tastyzongzi. D.Cupcakefun.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.BCanyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron’sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn’ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探险)theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?A.Thereisasecondaryschool. B.Therearelessthan100people.C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland. D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron’sschool?A.Ithasmanyclassrooms. B.Thereareseveralstudents.C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher. D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually________.A.walksaroundtheislands B.playsontheplaygroundC.explorestheislandsonhisbike D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat’sagoodthing.B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D.It’sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain. B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C.Aron’scolorfullifeontheislands. D.Mom’sworriesaboutAron’sfuture.CWhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Whatnow?Ican’tjustsitouthere,”hethought.Hisparentswouldn’tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassigned(签名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid.“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae’seyeswidened.“Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet...”HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,“CanIcomeagain?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.“Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,”Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(叹息).“Needhelp?”askedMartina,anewclassmate.“Yes,I’velostmydinosaurbook,”Jaesaid.“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“What’syourfavorite?”“...”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae’sfavoritebaseball.“Martina’sprettycool,”Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn’tfindhisbaseball.“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae’sbaseball.“Mom,look!”Jaesaid.“Doesn’thelooklikeheneedsahome?”Hismothersmiled.“Yes,hedoes,”shesaid.“He’llbeyourresponsibility,though.”Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup.“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself.“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”21WhatdidJaedoinRon’shome?A.Hewatchedabaseballgame. B.Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers. D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22.WhydidJaesay“CanIcomeagain”?A.Hedidn’twanttostayathome. B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon. D.HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”mean?A.惊呼 B.哭喊 C.怒吼 D.狂叫24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins B.JaewasafanofbaseballC.MartinaandJaedidn’thavethesameinterests D.Jaedidn’tlikedogs25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A.Healwayslostthings. B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers. D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.DHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld’smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔岩)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(边缘)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(喷发).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.26.Inthepark,visitorscan________.①drivethroughlavatubes②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano’spaths④campintherainforestA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④27.WhichstatementisNOTright?A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thevisitorsarenoisy. B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt. D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.astorybook D.anadvertisement(广告)第II卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)HistoryThemobilephonewasinventedbyMartinCooper50yearsago.Ithasdevelopedquicklyandbecome(46)________.BadeffectsIfyoulookatyourphonein(47)________,itwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Whenyoulookatthescreenforalongtime,itwillmakeyoureyes(48)________anduncomfortable.Waystoprotectyoureyes1.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyourface.2.Lookatthings5metersawayfromyouandthenlookatthetipofyour(49)________.3.(50)________everyhour.五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。“Alex!Jen!It’stimefordinner!”Momcalled.“Mom!We____31____(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,“Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse____32____(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.”“No!That’sourfavoritetree.I____33____(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso____34____(give)usshade(树荫)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.“Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall”saidMom.“We____35____(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,”saidAlex.Jennodded.“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,”saidDad.“Itwassonice.”“It’sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.”Momsaid.“Yes,”saidJen.“We____36____(save)ourtree!”Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.“Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe____37____(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he____38____(clean)theyard.“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider____39____(keep)it?”Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”Thetree____40____(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E____41____myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc____42____wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa____43____schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab____44____jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W____45____dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes____46____whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf____47____hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb____48____weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap____49____tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec____50____.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystrangesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What’smoresomeparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries,westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchashamburgersandcheese.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.MedicalideasUndertheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeoplebelievethatdrinkinghotwaterishelpfultoalmostallkindsofcoldsymptoms(寒症).Theythinkhotwatercanwashawaythecoldnessinyourbody,soyoucanfeellesspainful.Formostwesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisstrangeenough.Theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourbodyimmunity(免疫力)andmakeyougetilleasily.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.Accordingtotheireatinghabits,whydoChinesepeoplelikedrinkinghotwater?_______________________________________52.Whydowesternerslikedrinkingcoldwater?_______________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。53._______________________________________54._______________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55._______________________________________八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)56.旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方干些什么？请以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。TheplaceIwanttovisit_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

东营市2023年初中学业水平考试(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nevermind.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles.2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.3.A.Noproblem.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4.A.Iam.B.Sure,metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5.A.It’strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.HowwillthemangotoJi’nan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WheremayRoy’sdadbenow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8.WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn’tfinishtheproject.9.WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday?AJeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10.Whatistheboy’sdreamjobnow?A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Wherearetheirseats?A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.13.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.It’saboutagirl’scitylife.B.It’saboutagirl’shardwork.C.It’sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At5:45.BAt6:15.C.At6:30.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B三、阅读理解