2022-2023学年海南省海口市海南琼海嘉积中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年海南省海口市海南琼海嘉积中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略2.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced参考答案：A3.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。4.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that参考答案：B略5.

Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.as

B.like

C.who

D.which参考答案：A6.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone参考答案：A7.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

参考答案：B略9.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

参考答案：B10.Eastofthelake__________,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.A.liestwovillages

B.lietwovillages

C.dotwovillageslieD.twovillageslie参考答案：B11.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略12.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C13.Don’thesitate___meifyouhaveanyquestions.A.asking

B.asks

C.toask

D.asked参考答案：C14.Itiswisetohavesomemoney________foroldage.A.putaway

B.toputawayC.hasputaway

D.hadputaway参考答案：Asomemoney与putaway的关系应为被动。该题考查havesth.done结构，这里为过去分词短语作宾补。putaway“积蓄，攒钱”。15.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?

—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.

A.hadjustput;wasgoing

B.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgone

D.havejustput;gone参考答案：A16.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground___41___(cause)bythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Earthquakesareamongthemost___42___(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbeterrifying.Rockmovementsduringanearthquakecanmakerivers___43___(change)theircourse.Earthquakescancausegreatdamageandlossof___44___(live).Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseries___45___hugeanddestructivewavescalledtsunamis___46___floodcoastsformanymiles.Earthquakesalmostneverkillpeople___47___(direct).Instead,manydeathsandinjuresinearthquakesresultfrom___48___(fall)objectsandthecollapse（倒塌）ofbuildings,bridges,andotherstructures.Firecausedfrombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduring___49___quake.Spills（溢出）of___50___(harm)chemicalsarealsoaconcernduringanearthquake.参考答案：41.caused

42.powerful

43.change

44.life

45.of

46.that/which

47.directly

48.falling

49.a

50.harmful本文主要讲了地震形成的原因以及地震带来的危害。41.“地面的晃动”和“引起”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

42.用形容词修饰名词。43.make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。44.用名词作宾语。45.aseriesof是固定用法，意思是一系列的。46.这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且“指物”，所以填that/which。47.用副词修饰动词。48.介词之后需要使用动词的-ing形式。49.泛指“一次地震”，且quake的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。50.用形容词修饰名词。名师点睛：这道题目中小题3最难。当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：ComputersmakeiteasiertolearnEnglish.电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.Ispokeloudlyinordertomakemyvoiceheard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。(2)make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：Weareoftenmadetoretellthetexts(byourEnglishteacher).这道题目中，使用的是make+sb./sth.+省略to的动词不定式,而且是主动语态，所以直接填change。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyagain.“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwassonicetomeetyou,Joyce.”“Youtoo,Claire,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou.”Iheadedtothetheater,andshewentbackdownstairs.Ikeptpuzzling,WhyisJoycehomeless?

Sheshouldn’tneedpeopletobuyherdinner.Shewasanurse.Shegotgoodgrades.Shetookpicturesforheryearbook.ShewasthepersonIhopetobeinthefuture.Howcouldsuchagoodlifeberewardedwithhorribleluck?Anyway,Iwishherthebest,andhopethattheforcethatbroughtustogetherwillhelpherfindwhatshedeservesinlife.41.Fr