2021年广东省东莞市宏伟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省东莞市宏伟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however参考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否则；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是：那些不降价否则就卖不出去的票；故选D．2.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“顺从”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B项正确。3.I'mafreshhandsoIdon'tthinkIcandoitwell.－________Somethingattempted，somethingdone.A．Comeon.B．Itjustdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Ithinkso.参考答案：A考查交际用语。前者认为自己是新手，因此认为自己不可能把那件事做好。后者说的“Somethingattempted，somethingdone”意为“有所尝试就会有所收获”，因此空格处需填入表示鼓励的话语。Comeon加油；itjustdepends视情况而定；whynot为什么不呢？Ithinkso我认为如此。4.—Doyouthinkthatshewillfinishthejobontime?—Sure．Solongasshe____todoitinherownway．A．leaves

B．isleft

C．isleaving

D．hasleft参考答案：B5.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。6.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A7.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A略8.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——这条小船一点儿也不安全。迈克，难道你不这么认为吗？——不要担心！我乘此船航行几十次了。anythingbut绝不，根本不。A项这一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，仅仅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故选C项。9.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which

B.it;that

C.that;when

D.this;what参考答案：B10.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking参考答案：C解析：此题考查了动词grow的用法。Grow在此作系动词，意思是“变得”，是一种慢慢的发展过程。后跟不定式作表语，其间也不存在被动关系，所以排除了其它选项。

11.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto参考答案：A12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D13.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually参考答案：C14.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling参考答案：A略15.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic参考答案：B

试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。16.—Oh,it'syou!I_______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn'trecognized

B.didn'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.参考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一则对话。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因为Paul的车半路抛锚了，来得很晚，让大家挨饿了。【41题详解】考查连接副词。根据答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句询问对方的周末过得如何，使用how引导特殊疑问句。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道那是你最喜欢的餐厅。在交谈的时候，已经知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜欢的餐厅，之前不知道。所以使用一般过去时didn’tknow。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：食物和平常一样好，但我们开始得比较晚。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。【44题详解】考查动词短语。短语breakdown表示“机器出故障，身体垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽车出了故障。【45题详解】考查形容词。形容词hungry和系动词feel构成系表结构，句中very做状语修饰hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九点以后才到那里，那时我们都感觉很饿。【46题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一辆新车。句意：我还以为他的车是一辆新车。【47题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构as…as…和……一样……；该结构中使用形容词或副词的原级。句意：Paul说新车没有旧车好。【48题详解】考查插入语。本句中独立结构bytheway（顺便说一下），在句中做插入语。句意：顺便说一下，你能帮忙把你的电脑借给我吗？【49题详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Pinky，我已经把笔记本电脑借给Nancy了。因为笔记本已经借出去了，所以无法借给Paul。使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。【50题详解】考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词hers等于hercomputer，在句中做动词lend的宾语。句意：我确信他会把他的电脑借给你的。三、阅读理解18.Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedthatthiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon'tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon'tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakes(刹车)andthegaspedal(油门).Hollywasunhurtphysicallybutwhenwereachedher,shewascryingandsaying:“Oh,Dad,I'msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyeswerewetandshesaid:“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.36.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thebrakesweren'tworking.B.ThecargotaflattireandHollylostcontrol.C.Hollywasdrinkingasoftdrinkwhiledriving.DHollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes.37.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfriendaftersheruinedherdad'scar?A.Shelostthecouragetodrive.B.Herfatherwasviolenttowardher.C.Herfatherkickedheroutofthehouse.D.Shesufferedphysicalpainforalongtime38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorregrettedsendinghisdaughtertothestore.B.Hollywasallowedtodrivebecauseshewasolderthanherbrother.C.Seeingthecrash,theauthorwassorryforthedamagetohisbelovedtruck.D.Theauthormadeitclearthathelovedhisdaughtermorethanhistruck.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.ThefriendwasseriouslywoundedB.Thewoundrecoveredafter40years.C.Thefriendwasdeeplyhurtbyherfather.D.Parentsshouldn’tbeattheirchildren.40.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus________.A.loveismoreimportantthanpossessionsB.parentsshouldneverletateenagerdriveC.itisuselessblamingsomeoneafteranaccidentD.weshouldalwaysforgiveothers’mistakes参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她