2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：期末预测卷（原卷版）

期末预测卷（仁爱版）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．WheredoesAndylivenow?A．NewYork. B．Boston. C．London.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．WhoisthetallestboyinPeter’sclass?A．Peter. B．LiMing. C．WangTao.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．WhatisJackgoingtodothisafternoon?A．Havealesson. B．Havearest. C．Haveaspeech.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A．Theyaretworobots. B．Theyaretwotalentedkids. C．Theyaretwosportsplayers.11．Howlongwillthematchlast?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Fortwohours.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡萝卜). C．Potatoes.13．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．Whatcanweknowabouttheping-pongplayers?A．Theyaretworobots. B．Theyaretwotalentedkids. C．Theyaretwosportsplayers.15．Howlongwillthematchlast?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Fortwohours.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Self-protectionDangeroussituationsWhattodoHavingtrafficaccidents●Ifacarhitsyou,rememberthecarnumber.●Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettherider(骑自行车的人)go.Becauseyoudon’tknowhow____16____youarehurt.Beingfollowed●Ifastranger(陌生人)followsyou,please____17____thestreet.●Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorina(n)____18____.Takingabus●Gettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfrom____19____you.●Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.●Don’t____20____asleep.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Alex,wouldyoumind________thewindow?It’salittlecold.—OK.Illdoitrightaway.A．close B．closing C．toclose22．Let’splantmoretrees.Treescan________lotsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andmaketheaircleaner.A．fallover B．takein C．checkout23．—Canyoutellmewhichdayhas________daytimeoftheyear?—TheSummerSolstice(夏至).A．long B．longer C．thelongest24．—Youlookso________.Why?—Becausewe’regoingtoseethefilmJurassicWorld3.A．angry B．excited C．nervous25．Manypeoplewon’trealizethe________ofhealthuntiltheyarelyinginbedinhospital.A．importance B．independence C．difference26．—Howdoyoulikethecity?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,________itsweather—it’snevertoohotortoocold.A．especially B．mostly C．completely27．Chinaprovidedfreemedicalservices________sickpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.A．to B．with C．for28．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon(相同).They________alotofhistoryandculture.A．share B．find C．feel29．Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat________fastfood,morefreshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A．fewer B．less C．more30．—DidyouvisittheWestLakeinHangzhoulastsummer?—Yes.AndIwillgotherefor________secondvisitnextspring.A．the B．/ C．a31．—Mr.Li,mustIdoitnow?一No,you________.Westillhaveanothertwodays.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t32．—Hi,Jenny.Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—I________fortoday’sEnglishtestatthattime.A．prepared B．waspreparing C．willprepare33．—________thelight,Jack.Theroomhasenoughnaturallight.—OK,Mom.A．Turnoff B．Turnon C．Turnup34．—willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?—Inatleastonemonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften35．—Linda,wouldyouliketogotomyuncle’sfarmwithmethisSunday?—Ofcourse.______.A．Notatall B．It’sapity C．Thatmustbefun=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Myunclehadafunnyweekend.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewenttowatchashow.Afterthat,hehaddinneratasmall____36____.Thenhewalkedhome.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthathe____37____totakethehousekeywithhim.Heleftthekeyinsidewhengoingout.____38____couldhegetin?Hewaskindofworried.____39____,hefoundthatasidewindowwasnotfullyclosed.Byputtinghisarminside,hecould____40____theknob(把手)onthedoorandopenit.Happyatthis____41____,hepushedthewindowopenandwantedtoputhishandinside.Justthen,twopolicemencamebyandsawamantryingtogetintothehousethroughthewindow.Atonce,theystoppedhim.Uncletold____42____whathappened,buttheydidn’tbelievehim.____43____,uncleaskedthemtocomeinsidehishouseandshowedthemhisphotos.Thepolicementhenbelievedhim,____44____theytoldunclenottodolikethisagainbecausethieves(小偷)mightfollowhisexample.Also,itwaskindof____45____.Myunclethankedthemandsaidhewouldn’tdoitagain.36．A．restaurant B．hospital C．bank37．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted38．A．How B．When C．Why39．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Luckily40．A．move B．see C．turn41．A．idea B．message C．rule42．A．us B．them C．him43．A．Allinall B．Intheend C．Firstofall44．A．because B．so C．but45．A．excellent B．exciting C．dangerous=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMusicTeacherNeededSomecountrysideschoolsneedsomevolunteerstoteachmusicasmusicteachers.Youshouldbegoodatmusicanddancing,andpreparesomechildrensongsforthem.Ifyou’refreefromJuly25thtoAugust14th,joinus!CallusorfillinyourpersonalinformationontheInternetfirst.Website:www.musicteacher.cnTel:3035218RestaurantCleanerWeneedsomestudentstodosomecleaninginthestudentrestaurantintheirfreetime.Ifyouaregoodatcleaningandhavefourhourstodotheworkeveryday,youcane-mailusfromMondaytoFriday.E-mail:studentrestaurant®126.comTel:3035226Part-timeGuideWantedIfyouhaveregular(有规律的)freetime,youwillbefitforthejob.WeneedtwoguideswhocanspeakChineseandFrenchverywell.Areyouabletocommunicatewithotherswell?Doyouhavemuchknowledge(知识)ofgeography?Ifso,thenyoucanjoinus!PleasecallMr.Wangat2213729ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．Tobeamusicteacher,youshould________.A．speakEnglishwell B．begoodatmusicanddancingC．befreefromJune25thtoAugust14th D．preparesomechildrengamesforthestudents47．IfJackwantstobearestaurantcleaner,heshould________.A．dowellincleaning B．begoodatsingingC．haveworkingexperience D．callMr.Wangat221372948．Whatshouldapart-timeguidebegoodat?A．Tellingjokes. B．Englishandgeography.C．Communicatingwithothers. D．SpeakingJapanese.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeamusicteacher,youcanusetheInternetforinformation.B．Tobeapart-timeguide,youcansendanemailtogetinformation.C．Tobearestaurantcleaner,youshouldbesmartandoutgoing.D．Toworkinthestudentrestaurant,youcanemailthemonweekends.50．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inanewspaper.BLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

WordBankhug

拥抱selfless无私moved感动continue持续51．Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thefoodwasputintoabigbox B．thefoodwaseatenupquicklyC．hismumfollowedthechildren D．hismumstoppedbuyingfood52．Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir________.A．oldgrandma B．dearteacher C．newneighbour D．ownmother53．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A．Hewasthankfultoher. B．Hewasproudofher.C．Hewasangrywithher. D．Hewasworriedabouther.54．Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto________.A．makefriendswiththechildren B．getahugfromhismotherC．helpthepoorstreetchildren D．becomewell-knowninthearea55．What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?A．Mymum B．Bagsoflove C．Poorstreetchildren D．OnemorebagCItissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.Therefore,inordertohavehealthyeyes,wehavetolookafterthemproperly.Oureyesneedgoodcareeveryday.First,wehavetopaymoreattentiontoourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Theyaregoodforoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofvitamin（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,wemusthaveagoodsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.Usually,wemustsleepforatleasteighthourseveryday.Lackofsleepcanbringusdarkcirclesaroundtheeyes.Third,it’snecessaryforustoexerciseoureyeseveryday.Blinkoureyesatregulartimetomaketheeyeballswatery.Last,weshoulduseoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintotheeye,don’trub（擦）it.Rubbingisharmfultooureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintooureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisneeded.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。56．Howmanywaystoprotectoureyesaregivenaccordingtothepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.57．Fromthepassage,whatkindoffoodgoodforoureyesisnotincluded?A．Eggs. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Vegetables.58．Howlongatleastshouldwesleepeveryday?A．Forsevenhours. B．Forsevenandhalfanhour.C．Foreighthours. D．Foreightandhalfanhour.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Blink”meaninChinese?A．眨眼 B．闭眼 C．睁眼 D．揉眼60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．WindowsofOurBody B．WaysofProtectingOurEyesC．ImportanceofEye’sHealth D．ReasonsforPoorEyesightDYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大脑)really“burning(燃烧)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.61．Wheredoourrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A．Fromriceandnoodles. B．Frombreathingorsleeping.C．Fromthinkingorstudying. D．Fromrestingordigesting.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burning”mean?A．Usingup. B．Gettingless. C．Improving. D．Agreeing.63．Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A．Around20to25. B．Around350to450.C．Around580to750. D．Around1,800to2,250.64．Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A．Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.B．Peopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinking.C．Peopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.D．Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.65．Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A．Whenourbrainswork. B．Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C．Howbrainsburncalories. D．Whysomepeopleeatmore.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EHomeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.__66__Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge（知识）.Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.__67__Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.__68__Manyschoolshavestudylibraries.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtostudywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.__69__Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention（注意力）fortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.__70__Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especially（尤其）whenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.根据短文内容,将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺A．Besureyouunderstandthehomework.B．Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.C．It’sthebestwaytogoover（复习）whatyouhavelearned（所学）inclass.D．Makeaplan.E．Takeabreak.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你想邀请李明跟你一起放风筝，你可以这样说：Wouldyoulike______________________________________________?72．想劝同桌不要熬夜，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________.73．当对方向你道谢时，你可以这么回应：___________________________________________________________.74．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.75．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：Excuseme,_________________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．Jack,lastweek____________________________77．will,help____________________________78．could,dinner____________________________79．important,help____________________________80．into,friend____________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。At9:00a.m.yesterday,BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____81____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting____82____help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout