湖南省永州市东田镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市东田镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A2.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring参考答案：D3.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。4.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell参考答案：C5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．although

B．unlessC．because

D．if参考答案：答案：C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。6.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping参考答案：A考查动词辨析infear害怕地；indanger危险地；introuble困扰地infright惊恐地beat指反复地打，可表示“(心脏)跳动”hit指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思strike指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump跳跃；跳动；上涨，再结合语境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你会感觉到你的心跳更快。故选A.7.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略9.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D10.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing参考答案：D11.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C12.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B13.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup参考答案：C14.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure参考答案：C15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tget

B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget

D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

参考答案：D16.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup参考答案：B17.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone..

A.doing

B.todo

C.with

D.tobedoing参考答案：B18.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A19.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell．A．is;with;in

B．are;with;in C．is;with;with D．are;in;in参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ihadneverbeenmuchinterestedinsports.Ihadtriedplayingtennis,swimmingandrunningbutfoundnothingIliked.But10yearsago,Ifoundtherightkindofexercise---

41.WhydidIstartwalking?Attheageoftwenty,mydoctortoldmeIhadaseriousillnessand

42

notlivelonger.Iwasso

43

then.Ispentallofmylifeworrying.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshould

44

.Ididn’tlistenatfirst.

45,afterseveralmonths,Ibegantogetthemeaningofthedoctor’swords.WhileIwaswalking,Ibeganto

46

flowers.Iwouldstopandenjoytheirbeauty.I

47

foundthatIhadmissedthemostbeautifulpartoflife---flowers,fallingleaves,snow-coveredhouses.Ihadbeenwastingtimeworryingabout

48.NowI’m35,andIdon’tworryanymoreabout

49

mayhappen,Worryonlymakesmemissthegoodthingsin

50

.IwanttosayhellotoeverythingbecauseI’mlivinganewlife.41.A.skating

B.fishing

C.riding

D.walking42.A.must

B.need

C.may

D.should43.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.bored44.A.takemoreexercise

B.watchmoreTV

C.playcomputergamesless

D.haveenoughsleep45.A.If

B.So

C.Unless

D.However46.A.notice

B.water

C.pick

D.plant47.A.usually

B.early

C.quickly

D.normally48.A.pressure

B.death

C.study

D.work49.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.where50.A.season

B.life

C.book

D.family参考答案：41-45DCBAD

46-50ACBAB21.Footracing(竞走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa

41

toexercise.Though

42

runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers

43nottrainatall.

44

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or

45

toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall

46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,

47

intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,

48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49

.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50

thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51

ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52

sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem

56

thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57

.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龙带).Oneyeartherewasawedding

59

,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚礼服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.41.A.plan

B.design

C.approach

D.way42.A.serious

B.amateur

C.famous

D.ordinary43.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should44.A.Others

B.These

C.Those

D.Ones45.A.finally

B.simply

C.partly

D.certainly46.A.ages

B.walks

C.sorts

D.nations47.A.turn

B.look

C.break

D.enter48.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.on49.A.size

B.length

C.depth

D.height50.A.race

B.city

C.ground

D.ceremony51.A.holds

B.goes

C.begins

D.carries52.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west53.A.singing

B.helping

C.watching

D.running54.A.beginning

B.front

C.course

D.process55.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.as56.A.stay

B.fall

C.are

D.is57.A.fun

B.medal

C.win

D.prize58.A.wrapped

B.followed

C.separated

D.tied59.A.dinner

B.party

C.day

D.invitation60.A.sold

B.presented

C.threw

D.donated参考答案：41-45：DACCB

46-50：ADCBA

51-55：CDDBA

56-60：CABBC【试题解析】这篇短文介绍了美国的一项非常受欢迎的运动竞走的一些情况。41．竞走不仅仅是一种体育竞赛，同时也是锻炼身体的一种方式。plan计划；design设计；approach运动；way方式。故选D。考点定位：考查名词42．一个认真严肃的跑者可能先进行几个月的训练。serious严肃的；amateur业余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词43．其他的跑者可能没有接受过训练。根据句意，选C。考点定位：考查情态动词。44．这里指代的是后面说的那些并不是为了赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查代词45．或者是简单地享受乐趣和运动。finally最终地；simply简单地；partly；部分地；certainly当然。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查副词46．从后文fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s可得知这里指的是所有年龄段的人，故选A。考点定位：考查名词47．不论哪个年龄段的人都开始加入这项运动。enterinto开始；进入。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词48．across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿过大街，故选C考点定位：考查介词49．5至10公里的长度。size大小；尺寸；length长度depth；深度；height高度。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词50．这里很明显的是竞走竞赛。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词51．根据后文可知这里指的是竞赛从城市的东边开始的。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词52．根据常识判断太平洋在旧金山的西方。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词53．在1993年有80000人在这场比赛跑步穿过旧金山的街道和山。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词54．跑在前面的是一些认真的人想要赢得比赛。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词55．这里指代的是那些想要赢得比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查代词56．跟在他们后面的是成千的需要几个小时完成比赛的人。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词57．在最后面的那些人只是为了寻找乐趣。A.乐趣B.奖章C.胜利D.奖品。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词58．消防员是系住消防水龙带的。wrap包裹；覆盖follow跟随separate分开tie系住。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词59．weddingparty婚礼派对，故选B。考点定位：考查名词60．婚礼上都有扔捧花的习俗，所以是吧鲜花抛给了他们。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词三、阅读理解22.Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers，theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspect(检查)allcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess.somebagsareopenedandinspected.YourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspectionDuringtheinspection，yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks，fuels，gunpowder,etc.Atthecompletionoftheinspection，thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag，whichwasresealed(重新封口)witha“special”1ock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked，thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbagTSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis，andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletionofinspection.However.TSAisnotliablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution(预防措施).

Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttrip，visit：WWW.TSATravelTips.usWeappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions，comments，orconcerns，pleasefeelfreetocontact(联系)theTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter：

Phone：toll—freeat(866)289..9673Email：TellTSA@tas.dot.govSection110(b)oftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof2001，49.U,

S.C.§44901(c)一(e)

68.Thisleaflet(宣传单)istryingto

.A.introduceoneofthesecurityactsB.persuadepeopletocontactTSAC.informpeopleofbaggageinspectionD.warnagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggage69.The1earletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho

.A.refusedtocheckintheirbaggageB.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspectionC.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggageD.1efttheirbaggageunlocked70.Whatisthemeaningof“liable”asitisusedinthetext?A.responsiblebylaw

B.permittedbylawC.suitablebylaw

D.preparedbylaw71.Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage?参考答案：CBAC23.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere---notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmi