2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（仁爱版）：短文填空（真题过关）（原卷版）

专题10：短文填空（真题过关）（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.However,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)____1____/bɪˈkeɪm/morepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisfamous____2____makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomake____3____umbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,____4____theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).In2015,LiuWeixue____5____(leave)awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Iwantto___6___/brɪŋ/thearttolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”After___7___(learn)theskillswell,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andimprovedtheumbrellasto____8____/wɪn/theheartsofyoungpeople.Becausethetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heusedthickerpaper.Hisumbrellascouldopenandclose1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs.So,theumbrellaweigh____9____(little).In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosell_____10_____(umbrella).Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers(粉丝).Buttokeepthequality(质量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tomakesomemoney,Igotapart-timejob.____11____newly-openedstorewaslookingforworkers.Afteransweringafew____12____(question),Ibecameaworkerattheicecreamstore.Thisstorewasdifferent.____13____[waɪl]otherstoreswouldpre-freeze（提前冷冻）theiricecream,wewouldmaketheicecreamrightinfrontofpeopleusingliquidnitrogen（液氮）.Liquidnitrogenis-196℃,soit____14____(take)almostalltheheat（热量）outofliquidcreaminjustseveralseconds.Ididnotexpectsciencetochangemydailylifesogreatly,butIwas____15____[glæd]thatIunderstoodthiswayoffood-making.Workinginanicecreamstorebroughtaboutchallenges.Compared____16____othericecreamstores,ouricecreamisfresher.Sowehavetoact____17____(quick).Also,wehaveaverybig____18____['menju:].Thereareover30differentkindsofice-creamonit.Workingthereseemedtoomuchformeatfirst,____19____Imadeitthrough.Betteryet,Ibecamemorenaturalattalkingtopeople.Ienjoyed____20____(I)makingsmalltalkswiththem.Whatameaningfulexperience!（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inmyheart,Easterisalwaystheholidayofegghunts,theEasterBunny,springtimeandnewlife.I____21____/ju:zd/toliveinthecityofIrvine,California.DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyfestivalsinparksaroundthecity.____22____asmallchild,Iwouldenjoyartshows,rollercoasters(过山车)andhappypeoplewithfacepaint.The____23____(good)partwasalwaysegghunting!MyfriendsandIwouldalsosetupanEasteregghuntofourown.Insteadof____24____/trəˈdɪʃənl/chocolateeggs,wewouldbuycolorfulplastic(塑料的)eggsandlotsofcandy.Everyonewouldalsochooseanegg-huntingbasket.WetookeverythingtoMushroomParkand____25____(fill)theeggswithcandy.Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthepark.Someeggswerescattered(分散)acrossafield,____26____wereputbehindleafy(叶茂的)plants;afewwereevenhiddeninbushes(灌木丛)!____27____itstarted,weranthroughthegardens,collectingeggsattopspeed.Wegrabbed(抓)themandthrewthemintoourbaskets.Wealsoworkedtogethertogetthehardones.Aftercollectingalloftheeggs,wesatina____28____/ˈsɜːkl/onthegrassyfieldandcounted(数)them.Wealsoopenedthem.The___29___(sweet)insideweredifferent,fromjellybeanstogummybears.Theolderkids_____30_____(usual)hadmorethantheyoungerones,soweshared.Itwasfun!（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Annahurt____31____(bad)inacaraccidentandlostherarmswhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents____32____theageoftwenty.Her____33____/'eldə/sister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annadidn’twantto____34____/di'pend/onhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof____35____(she).Shebegantostudy____36____(hard)thanbeforeandfinallywenttocollege(大学).Fouryearslater,shefoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“____37____Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Insteadof____38____(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletthedestiny(命运)holdherback.Shetaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbad____39____(happen)tous,wehavetwochoices(选择),oneistocomplain(抱怨),and____40____otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,failurewillfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsof____41____/lʌv/maygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.Iwas____42____onthehighwaytoFuzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____43____accident.Iwas____44____/ʌnˈhæpi/withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnot____45____attentiontothelanechange,andmaybehewasjust____46____(care).Thecarranawayaftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)andfoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____47____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).____48____/ðəʊ/hehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Ichangedthetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteen____49____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____50____/'ri:əli/feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.That’strue.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）Doyouknowanythingabouttigers?Theyareatthetop____51____thefoodchain.Theyhelpkeepthenumberofotherwildanimals____52____balance.____53____thisreason,tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.Butinrecentyears,tigershavebeenin____54____(dangerous)ofdisappearing.Somepeoplehavehuntedand____55____(kill)tigersformoney.Peoplehavecutdownalotoftrees____56____well.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.Thenumberoftigersinthewild____57____(be)decreasing.____58____(keep)andprotecttheecological(生态的)balance,humanbeingsmust____59____(protect)tigersandreducekilling.Animalsandhumansarefriends____60____(true).（2023春·全国·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremoreclever____61____cats,sheep,cowsorothera____62____intheirhomes.Oneofmy____63____[kləʊs]friends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalk____64____theparknearby.Jacklikesthesew____65____verymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheach____66____thaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecamew____67____aboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdownin____68____ofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattentiontohim.Iwentont____69____withmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanyl_____70_____.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.（2021·湖北荆州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。HiIrene,Ineedyourhelp.My13-year-oldsondoesn’tseemtohaveanygoodfriends.Henever____71____(invite)anyonehomeorgoesoutwithanyonefromhisnewschool.WhenIasked,hejust____72____(reply),“It’sfine,Mom!”Heisonthe7thgradefootballteam,____73____outsideschool,hedoesn’tplaywithanykids.JaneDearJane,Gettingintomiddleschoolis____74____bigchange(变化)forbothteenagersandtheirparents.Thischangecanbeverydifficultifthekidsareshy.Alsokeepinmindthatsometeenagersfeel____75____(comfortable)beingalone(单独)thanwithothers.Ifyourson____76____(seem)“fine”,don’tworrytoomuch.Ifyoudofeelsomethingis____77____(true)wrong,findoutthereal____78____(problem).Forexample,doyouoftenargue(争吵)withyourhusband(丈夫)athome?Ifso,yoursonmaynotwanttoinvitefriendsover.Youngpeoplemaycare____79____theirparents’feelingsverymuch.It’sgreathejoinedthefootballteam.Maybehewill“growinto”middleschoolandmakemorefriendsassoonasheis_____80_____/ˈredi/.Hopethishelps.Irene（2021春·四川广元·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Formanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquited___81___.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeand___82___(continue)dayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry’sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocure(治疗)hisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhath___83___tohim.“WhenIbegantoh___84___,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn’tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wet___85___everythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn’tworke___86___.”Afteraweekof___87___(sleep)nights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbutthey___88___(can)findanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.Theworldr___89___holderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccupedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowsw___90___.（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisaFantawildadventurethemepark(方特欢乐世界)inthecenterofTai’an.Itisbeautifulandinteresting.Ihave____91____(be)theretwice.Thissummer,Ivisitedtheamusementpark____92____myparentsagain.Iremembereditwasasunnyandhotday.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Manypeoplewere____93____(wait)tobuyticketsattheentrance.Mostpeople____94____(bring)theircameras.Theywerereadytotakesome____95____(photo).Insidetheamusementparkweremanywonderfulridessuchasacoaster(过山车)andsightseeing(观光)trains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrains.Ittookpassengerseverywhere.Ilikedthecoaster.Iwasvery____96____(excite)whenItraveledbyit.Itwasverypopularbetweenadultsandchildren.Alotofpeoplecouldn’twaittoget____97____.Butsomeofthemcouldn’tstandupafter____98____(get)offthecoaster.Itisa____99____(完美的)placetospendyourdaywithyourfamily.Wheneveryouvisitit,youwillhavean____100____(usual)experiencelikeme.（浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Asweknow,Elephantsarethe____101____(最大的)ofalllandanimals.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotected____102____(野生的)animal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.ThankstoChina’swork,the____103____(数目)ofelephantsinChinaroseto____104____(大约)300bytheendof2021.HowdidChinadothis?First,inYunnan,amonitorsystemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones.Workersalso____105____(跟随)elephantsincarstoknowabouttheirplacesandhealth.Thenthey____106____(发送)messagestoaWeChatgroupof____107____(当地的)people.Iftheanimalsareinasafeplace,peoplewillgoouttodofarmwork.Besides,inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“canteens(食堂)”forelephantstosolvetheirfood____108____(问题).There,peopleplantfoodselephantslovetoeat.Finally,elephantdoctorscometohelpelephantswhenthey____109____(有时)gethurt.BaoMingwei,42,hasdonethisjobfor22years.Hehelpedwiththebirthofnineelephantbabiesand____110____(拯救)tenelephants.（浙江金华·八年级校考期末）阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ChopsticksareoneofthesymbolsofChina.AndIknowtheyarevery____111____(有用的)ineatingdifferentkindsoffood.Ifirstknewaboutthembecauseofasong____112____(在……下)thesamename.Itwasastrangewordtomeatfirst.Luckily,several____113____(月)later,IwenttoaChineserestaurantandusedchopsticksthere.Youcan’t____114____(想象)howmanytimesIdroppedthemduringthedinner.ThenIboughtapairofchopsticksand____115____(保持)usingthemathome.Yearslater,IcametoChinaandhaddinnerwithsomeChinesefriends.Itwasa____116____(意外之事)forthemthatIcouldusechopstickswell.“If____117____(某人)isinterestedinChinesehistory,hewillsurelylearntousechopsticks.”I____118____(开玩笑)withthem.Nowasoneoftheworld____119____(力量),Chinaisinfluencing(影响)moreplacesaroundtheworld.I’msureitwillbevery____120____(普通的)forpeoplefromothercountriestousechopsticksandlearnaboutChina.（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____121____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____122____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____123____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonssturmble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____124____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____125____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____126____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____127____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____128____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____129____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____130____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.（2021春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DifferentUniformsPeoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearschooluniformsatschooltoshowgooddisciplines.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselves____131____heatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdress____132____theirofficialuniforms,theylookimportant.Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinuniforms,____133____iseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also,theiruniformsare____134____cleanthattheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soit’snecessaryforus____135____knowdifferentuniformsinourdailylife.（2021春·重庆江津·八年级统考期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Itisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight(视力).Doyouknowhowto___136___youreyesight?Herearesome___137___.You’dbetterrememberthem.First,don’tkeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime,oryoureyeswillbetired.You’dbetterletyoureyeshavearest___138___youstudyforaboutanhour.Youcantrysomedifferentways.Forexample,youcanlookinthelongdistance.Second,you’dbetternottodosuchthingsthatare___139___foryoureyesight.Don’treadinstrongorpoorlight.Don’tread___140___bedoronamovingbus.Whenyouread,youshouldkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforaboutafoot.Third,youshoulddoeye___141___everyday.Itcanrelaxyoureyes.Inthisway,ithelps

___142___keepgoodeyesight.Rememberand___143___theserules.I’msureyouwillhavegoodeyesight.（2021春·广东广州·八年级校考期末）Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework?Acco