广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy(喜剧)aboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython’sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.

1．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty

A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars.

B．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

C．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.

D．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.

2．WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto

A．Ahorrormovie.B．Acomedyfilm.

C．AnactionmovieD．Asciencefictionfilm.

3．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook

A．NottingHill.B．TheFullMonty.

C．Trainspotting.D．MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.

ForDerekVeal,itallstartedwhenheexploredhisgrandfather’soldhouseinGeorgia.Hefoundanoldsuitcasefilledwithphotographs,somemorethan100yearsold.

Thesuitcasebelongedtohisgreat-grandmother,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)andlivedinanursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfatherwenttovisitherwiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthephotos.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.

“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures,”Vealsaid.“Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents…ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”

TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotographstoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.Itneverlefthim.Twoyearsago,whenhecameacrossoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstore(旧货店),hedecidedtopickonepictureandtrytotrackdownthefamily.Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.

Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.Photoandgenealogy(家谱学)enthusiastsworldwideregularlyusetheinternetandevensocialmediatotrackdownthefamiliesandfacesinthelostphotos.David,26,livesinNewYorkandstartedhisproject,MuseumoflostMemories,inlate2023.Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.“Someofmypostshavegoneviralandapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!”Davidsaid.Themotivationbehindthishobbyseemstobeacombinationofenjoyingthedetectiveworkittakestosolvethepuzzle,andthememoriestheselostpicturescanbringbacktothefamiliestheybelongto.

“Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidDavid.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”

4．Accordingtothetext,whatchangedVeal’slife

A．Hisawarenessofthevalueofoldphotos.

B．Thetruestoriesabouthisgreat-grandmother.

C．Hisfamily’shistoryshowninthephotographs.

D．Hisexplorationofhisgrandfather’soldhouse.

5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“havegoneviral”meaninparagraph5

A．Havebeenupdatedregularly.B．Havemadepeoplethinkdeeply.

C．Havereceivedsomecomments.D．Havespreadquicklyandwidely

6．HowdoesDavidfeelaboutwhathedoeswiththelostphotographs

A．It’snoteasy.B．It’shisduty.

C．It’snotenough.D．It’sjustahobby.

7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A．ReturningLong-lostMemoriesB．OldPhotosforPhotoEnthusiasts

C．ThePowerofPhotosontheInternetD．ResearchingtheHistoryofaFamily

Italyhasrecentlybeensellinghundredsofoldhomesincrediblycheap,thankstoplansthathaveledtotherebuildingoflocalcommunities.

ScottishbusinessmanCesidioDiCiaccaboughtawholevillage.HehasjustfinishedrenewingBorgoICiacca,aruralvillagedatingbacktothe1500sandhistoricallynamedafterhisfamily.

“Attheturnofthe20thcenturymygrandparentsleftthevillageinsearchofabetterfuture,”DiCiaccasaid.“TheymovedtoScotland,leavingbehindtheirhome.”Inspiredbynostalgia(怀旧)forhisancestors’land,DiCiaccadecidedtoreturntobreathenewlifeintothevillageandrebuildthelocaleconomy.

DiCiaccaneededtoacquiretheentirevillagetobeginrepairwork.Sothefirststepwastotrackdownall140ownersofthe30-hectarevillageproperty—alongandcomplicatedprocessmademoredifficultbythefactthatemigration(移民)hadspreadthemacrosstheworld.

“Itallstartedoffasahobby.ThenIrealizedIneededtomakethisdreamofmineintoasustainablebusiness,”saidDiCiacca.“WhenmydaughterSofiadecidedtoleavehercorporatejobandtakecareofthevineyards,Iturnedthevillageintoaruralfarmproducinghoney,jams,wine,andextravirginoliveoil,andlaunchingeco-consciousactivities.”

The2,500-square-metervillagenowhostsasmallculturalcenterandconferenceroomformeetings.There’salsoacanteenwithwine-tastingspotsandakitchenforcookinglessons.Bucolicmarathonsareheldinspring,withpeoplerunningupanddownthevineyardsandthenrelaxingatthelittlesquarewherevillagersoncemettochatintheeveningsafterworkinginthefields.

“IwantthisvillagetobeanimportantcenterforallItalian-Scottishpeopleabroadwhowanttoreturnandreconnectwiththeirorigins,andmaybeevenhelptheirnativecountrybylaunchingactivitiesandopportunitiesforgrowth,”DiCiaccasaid.

8．WhatdroveDiCiaccatorebuildthevillageofBorgoICiacca

A．Thepotentialforprofit.

B．Hisgrandparents’wishes.

C．Curiosityaboutlocallands.

D．Loveforhisancestors’origins.

9．Whywasithardtofindthevillage’soriginalowners

A．Theyhadmovedtodifferentplaces.

B．Manyhadpassedawayyearsago.

C．Theywereunwillingtoselltheirshares.

D．Theyhadrefusedtoreturntothevillage.

10．WhatactivitiescanpeopledoinBorgoICiaccanow

A．Barbecueinthefields.B．Hostagriculturalmeetings.

C．Feedanimalsonthefarm.D．Pickgrapesinthevineyards.

11．WhatcanbeinferredfromDiCiacca’swordsinthelastparagraph

A．Heneedsfundforfurtherrepairwork.

B．Hethinksthevillageisaprofitablecause.

C．HewantstohelpothersofItalianorigins.

D．Heplanstomakehisvillageafamousresort.

Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.

Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.

Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.

SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.

12．Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2

A．Bysavingmuchmoney.

B．Bycheatingourselves.

C．Bykeepingoursecrets.

D．Byassistingothers.

13．WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3

A．Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.

B．Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.

C．Tointroducehispaintings.

D．Toshowhisartisticgift.

14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy

A．Listeningtobluemusic.

B．Askingfriendsforgifts.

C．Learningfromhappypeople.

D．Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.

15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A．Thesecrettohealth.

B．Thereasonforhappiness.

C．Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.

D．Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.

二、七选五

Ifyouuse“123456”,“password’’or“qwerty”asapassword,you’reprobablyawarethatyou’reattheriskofbeingattackedbyhackers(黑客).Butyou’renotalone.16Recently,passwordmanagementserviceNordPasshascarriedoutastudytodeterminethe200mostcommonlyusedpasswordsaroundtheworld.Theyanalysedthedataacross50countries.

Thefindingsshowpasswordchoicesareoftenattachedtoculturalreferences.17IntheUK,“liverpool”wasthethirdmostpopularpassword,with224,160hits,whilethenameofChileanfootballclub“colocolo”wasusedby15,748peopleinChile,makingitthefifthmostcommonchoice.

18Womentendtousemorepositiveandaffectionate(深情的)wordsandphrasessuchas“sunshine”or“Iloveyou”,whilemenoftenusesports-relatedpasswords.Insomecountries,menusemoreswearwordsthanwomen.

Choosinglongandcomplexpasswordsremainsthemainauthenticationmechanism(身份验证机制)forcomputersandnetwork-basedproductsandservices.Butweknowpeoplecontinuetochooseweakpasswordsandoftendon’tmanagethemsecurely.19

Toovercomethesecurityissueslinkedwithpassword-basedauthenticationsystems,researchersanddevelopersarenowconcentratingoncreatingauthenticationsystemswhichdon’tdependonpasswordsatall.20Forexample,two-factorauthentication(2FA)andmulti-factorauthentication(MFA)methodsaregoodwaystosecureyouraccounts.Thesemethodscombineapasswordwithbiometricinformation(forexample,afacescanorfingerprint)orsomethingdistinguishable,likeacaptcha(验证码).Allinall,asecurepasswordisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstcyberattacks.Don’tgiveupsecurityforconvenience.

A．Theyneedthesupportofcomputerexperts.

B．Thefindingsshowthatpasswordstellouremotions.

C．Peopleinsomecountriestakeinspirationfromafootballteam.

D．Thereportalsoreflecteddifferentpreferencesbetweengenders.

E．Theseareamongthemostpopularpasswordsaroundtheworld.

F．Besides,thereareotherwaystoprotectyourpersonalinformation.

G．Asaresult,theyputthemselvesunderpotentialonlinesecuritythreats.

三、完形填空

Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing21—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe22.

Westaredandpointedin23.“Ben,canyoubelieveit”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we’re24swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours!”

Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe25.

Hewasabsolutely26,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir27—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa28space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto29thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot30forus.

Weeachhaveaparttoplayin31space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen32,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas33inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour34wherewelive,work,playandserve.

Howwe35andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.

21．A．showB．changeC．sightD．sign

22．A．stoodB．leftC．startedD．lay

23．A．fearB．amazementC．silenceD．confusion

24．A．seldomB．neverC．alwaysD．again

25．A．beachB．shipsC．swimmersD．whales

26．A．confidentB．crazyC．smartD．right

27．A．homeB．familyC．performanceD．stage

28．A．secretB．publicC．naturalD．native

29．A．ignoreB．rememberC．proveD．imagine

30．A．foreverB．onlyC．onceD．almost

31．A．sharingB．creatingC．improvingD．finding

32．A．requiredB．judgedC．expectedD．did

33．A．trueB．easyC．funnyD．powerful

34．A．researchesB．dreamsC．communitiesD．activities

35．A．competewithB．connectwithC．hearfromD．separatefrom

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinesebrushpaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It36(believe)thatthiskindofartformoriginatedduringtheTangdynasty.Ithasbeendevelopingformorethanathousand37(year).

ThesubjectsofChinesebrushpaintingarevarious,includinglandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Itstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses38thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting,ratherthanbeingrestrictedbytherulesofdetailsandcomposition.Itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus39(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

TheexpressiontechniquesofChineseBrushPaintingarevarious,themostcharacteristicbeing“theSentimentofBrushandInk”.Paintersshowtheirspiritbychangingthe40(deep),shadeandhumidityoftheink,creating41uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,Chinesebrushpaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters42(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepaintingandtrytoachievetheeffectof“43(little)ismore”.

Ingeneral,Chinesebrushpaintingisanform44representsthetraditionalChineseunderstandingofbeautyandartisticcharacteristics.ItisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,45oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.

五、单项选择

46．Shestoodupsuddenly,upsettingaglassofwine.

A．打翻B．使心烦C．打搅D．使不适

47．Look!Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.

A．身材B．人物C．数字D．图形

48．Thefishwillgooffinsuchhotweather,ifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.

A．离开B．爆炸C．熄灭D．变质

49．Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireinthefactory.

A．装有B．控制C．克制D．容纳

50．MyUncleisalwayssharpwithme,whichmakesmeafraidofstayingwithhim.

A．严厉的B．急剧的C．锋利的D．敏锐的

51．Onthesceneofacaraccident,theambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.

A．往往会B．招待C．照顾D．趋向于

52．It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.Findatimetotalktohimfacetoface.

A．解决B．平静下来C．安排好D．定居

53．Ididn’thearyourcall.I__________asleepatthattime.

A．mustbeB．shouldbeC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen

54．______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.

A．CallingB．CallC．TocallD．Havingcalled

55．Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.

A．changeB．haschanged

C．changingD．havechanged

56．Unless__________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

A．beinginvitedB．invitedC．toinviteD．tobeinvited

57．Hehasworkedinthecollegeasamathsteachersinceit__________10yearsago.

A．foundedB．isfoundedC．wasfoundedD．hasbeenfounded

58．Iregret__________alotoftimeplayingcomputergames,whichleadstomypooracademicperformance.

A．towasteB．wastingC．tohavewastedD．wasted

59．__________thewinnersofthespeechcontest,theexpertwalkedontothestageandpresentedtheprizestothem.

A．FollowingB．FollowedC．BeingfollowedD．Havingfollowed

60．Willyoubeabletoattendthelecture__________byProfessorSmithnextweekItisboundtosatisfyyourcuriosityforChinesepoetry.

A．givingB．givenC．beinggivenD．tobegiven

六、根据中英文提示填写单词

61．Youmustsetrealisticaimsando(目标)foryourself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

62．Ifinallys(发现)myfriendinthecrowdattheairport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

63．Likeeveryotherskill,c(批判性的)thinkingtakespractice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

64．Theaudiencecheeredandc(鼓掌)forherwonderfulperformance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

65．Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandthens(寻求)helpfromaneighbor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

66．Icouldnotunderstandwhyhebehavedsor(粗鲁地)toanoldman.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

67．Hewasbackintheoffice,u(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

68．D(装饰)withsomeeye-catchingflowersandballoons,theroomlooksmorelively.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

69．Inr(回应)totheaudience’sdemand,theshowwillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

70．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequiresp(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据中英文提示填空)

七、完成句子

71．.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.

72．为什么你总是坚持晚睡呢？这危害你的身体健康。

areyoualwaysgoingtobedsolateItdoesharmtoyourhealth.

73．很多外国游客第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了她。

ManyforeigntouristswithChinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.

74．我非常感激M.Smith，没有他的帮忙我就不可能取得这么大的进步。

IamverygratefultoMr.Smith,Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.

75．我正要总结发言，这时舞台下面的一个人突然站起来打断了我。

Iamabouttomyspeechwhenamansittingoffstageupsuddenlyandinterruptedme.

八、其他应用文

76．假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（internationalstudents）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.回顾比赛；

3.你的期望。

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试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．B2．B3．C

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活，他们的精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。

1．细节理解题。根据TheFullMonty的最后一句“TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看TheFullMonty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选B项。

2．推理判断题。根据MontyPython’sLifeofBrian的“Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.(巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，属于喜剧电影。故选B项。

3．细节理解题。根据Trainspotting的第一句“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C项。

4．A5．D6．B7．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了DerekVeal和David各自在网络上通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆的故事。

4．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.(这是我第一次看到有人因看到一张旧照片而兴奋)”，第四段第一句“TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotostoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.(这段经历令Veal意识到老照片的力量，它可以保存珍贵而遗忘已久的记忆，并恢复一种认同感。)”以及第四段最后一句“Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.(很快，他受到启发，购买了更多的照片，并在Facebook上创建了一个名为‘老照片项目’的小组，帮助寻找他们的家人。)”可知，Veal对老照片价值的认识，改变了他的生活。故选A项。

5．词意猜测题。根据第五段划线词前一句“Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.(他在Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝。)”。以及划线词后面的句子“apersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!(一个人或一个家庭在几分钟内就被找到了！)”可知，David在网络平台上有那么多的粉丝，借助于粉丝们的力量，David发的寻人帖子，短短几分钟内就可以帮助他人寻找到家人和家庭，由此证明这些帖子能迅速而广泛地传播，havegoneviral意为“Havespreadquicklyandwidely”。故选D项。

6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Ifeellikethisismycalling,’saidDavid.‘ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.’(‘我觉得这是我的使命，’大卫说，‘我交还回忆越多，我就越觉得我应该这么做。’)”可知，处理那些丢失的老照片，David有着使命感，责任感。故选B项。

7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段“Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.Photoandgenealogy(家谱学)enthusiastsworldwideregularlyusetheinternetandevensocialmediatotrackdownthefamiliesandfacesinthelostphotos.David,26,livesinNewYorkandstartedhisproject,MuseumoflostMemories,inlate2023.(Veal并不是唯一有这种嗜好的人。世界各地的照片和家谱爱好者经常使用互联网甚至社交媒体来寻找失踪照片中的家人和面孔。26岁的大卫住在纽约，于2023年底开始了他的项目——失落的记忆博物馆。)”可知，文章讲述的是Veal和David各自通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆，A项“ReturningLong-lostMemories(找回久违的记忆)”适合作标题。故选A项。

8．D9．A10．B11．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是苏格兰商人CesidioDiCiacca买下了BorgoICiacca整个村庄，并完成了对这个村庄的改造。

8．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inspiredbynostalgia(怀旧)forhisancestors’land,DiCiaccadecidedtoreturntobreathenewlifeintothevillageandrebuildthelocaleconomy.(出于对祖先故土的怀念，DiCiacca决定回到村庄，为村庄注入新的活力，重建当地经济。)”可知，对祖先起源的热爱驱使DiCiacca重建BorgoICiacca村，故选D。

9．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sothefirststepwastotrackdownall140ownersofthe30-hectarevillageproperty—alongandcomplicatedprocessmademoredifficultbythefactthatemigration(移民)hadspreadthemacrosstheworld.(因此，第一步是追查这处30公顷村庄房产的所有140名所有者——这是一个漫长而复杂的过程，由于移民已将他们分散到世界各地，这一过程变得更加困难。)”可知，因为这个村庄原来的主人搬到了不同的地方，所以很难找到他们，故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The2,500-square-metervillagenowhostsasmallculturalcenterandconferenceroomformeetings.(这个2500平方米的村庄现在拥有一个小型文化中心和会议室。)”可知，现在人们可以在BorgoICiacca举办农业会议。故选B。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IwantthisvillagetobeanimportantcenterforallItalian-Scottishpeopleabroadwhowanttoreturnandreconnectwiththeirorigins,andmaybeevenhelptheirnativecountrybylaunchingactivitiesandopportunitiesforgrowth(我希望这个村庄成为所有海外意大利苏格兰人的重要中心，他们希望回国并重新与他们的祖国联系起来，甚至可能通过开展活动和发展机会来帮助他们的祖国。)”可知，从最后一段DiCiacca的话中可以推断出他想帮助其他意大利血统的人。故选C。

12．D13．A14．C15．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。

12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.(那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提高幸福水平。故选D。

13．推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Rockwell”前的内容“Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.(一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，上文提到了“假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。

14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.(听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。)”可知，认为当你不开心的时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。

15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)”以及最后一段“SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.(所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。)”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。

16．E17．C18．D19．G20．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用网络密码的现状并提出了应对之策。

16．由空前两句“Ifyouuse“123456”,“password’’or“qwerty”asapassword,you’reprobablyawarethatyou’reattheriskofbeingattackedbyhackers(黑客).Butyou’renotalone.(如果你使用“123456”、“password”或“qwerty”作为密码，你可能已经意识到你有被黑客攻击的风险。但你并不只有你一人这样。)”可知，空处谈论人们最常使用的密码形式；结合选项可知，选项E.Theseareamongthemostpopularpasswordsaroundtheworld.(这些是世界上最最受欢迎的密码。)承接前一句，符合题意；此处these指代前文提到的几种密码。故选E。

17．由空后“IntheUK,“liverpool”wasthethirdmostpopularpassword,with224,160hits,whilethenameofChileanfootballclub“colocolo”wasusedby15,748peopleinChile,makingitthefifthmostcommonchoice.(在英国，“利物浦”是第三大最受欢迎的密码，有224160次点击，而智利足球俱乐部的名字“colocolo”在智利有15748人使用，排名第五。)可知，空处讲述的是有些国家的人的密码设置受到喜欢的球队的影响；结合选项可知，选项C.Peopleinsomecountriestakeinspirationfromafootballteam.(有些国家的人们从足球队中获得灵感。)切题，与空后描述一致；空后也列举了两支著名的球队名称。故选C。

18．空处是本段的主旨句。由空后“Womentendtousemorepositiveandaffectionate(深情的)wordsandphrasessuchas“sunshine”or“Iloveyou”,whilemenoftenusesports-relatedpasswords.(女性倾向于使用更积极、更深情的单词和短语，比如“阳光”