2021年湖南省衡阳市 衡东县石湾中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市衡东县石湾中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

参考答案：A略2.Theancienttemple

looksmorebeautifulontheclearmorningofSeptember.A.atadistance

B.toadistance

C.fromdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C4.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.5.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good参考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。6.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C7.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

参考答案：C8.Itisrequiredthatthestudents

mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom

themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.notuse;youwillsee参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词order,command,demand,require,request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A；表示否定的词never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词do/have/will，情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装，故选C。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。9.----Howfarawaydotheylive?

-----_____Iknow,theyliveinthesamecity.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B略10.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why参考答案：B略11.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event参考答案：B12._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B13.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for参考答案：Breactto表示“对……作出反应”。14.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutdown

B.arecutoff

C.arebeingcutdown

D.hadbeencutof参考答案：C15.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A16.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with参考答案：B略17.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C18.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C19.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,

36

forthetraintotakemetomy

37

inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,

38

theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe

39

wasgettingclose,myhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas

40

!IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt

41

.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe

42

there.“What’sthematter?”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing….Well,I

43

mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto

44

mymatchclass,andthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,

45

.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown

46

,rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou,butno,Ican’t.”“

47

it–go!”Themanpushedme

48

thetrain.

Iboughtaround–tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI

49

togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay–amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood

50

.ForthetrainrideIwaswordless.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough

51

eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple

52

.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$20

53

Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir,IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I

54

themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid,“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa

55

strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.36．A．watching

B．looking

C．reaching

D．arranging37．A．home

B．class

C．office

D．factory38．A．serving

B．carrying

C．minding

D．making39．A．chance

B．crowd

C．driver

D．train40．A．deep

B．empty

C．messy

D．tight41．A．hopeless

B．useless

C．relieved

D．dissatisfied42．A．blocked

B．drawn

C．stuck

D．tied43．A．wasted

B．counted

C．spent

D．lost44．A．miss

B．skip

C．fail

D．stop45．A．frightened

B．disturbed

C．surprised

D．concerned46．A．problems

B．complaints

C．positions

D．challenges47．A．Bring

B．Get

C．Catch

D．Take48．A．in

B．beyond

C．toward

D．on49．A．offered

B．managed

C．happened

D．attempted50．A．nervously

B．silently

C．seriously

D．uncomfortably51．A．curious

B．changed

C．bright

D．widened52．A．task

B．act

C．example

D．performance53．A．sothat

B．evenif

C．nowthat

D．incase54．A．dropped

B．pushed

C．pressed

D．threw55．A．giving

B．encouraging

C．promising

D．respecting参考答案：36-40ABCDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50ADCDB

51-55BBDCA21.阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳答案。IwenttoBeijingthisNationalDayholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceinmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinally37the38,whichwasquitemodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,wehadenergy(精力),firstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehotelstoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49weplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50,themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,51wecouldn’t.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof55,mostofwhichwereverycrowded.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.had

B.boarded

C.seized

D.took38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.Aquick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.long41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.promised

B.told

C.advised

D.commented43.A.theair

B.show

C.fire

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.away

D.back

45.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.handle46.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past47.A.spend

B.charge

C.pay

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.Besides

B.However

C.So

D.Although51.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when52.A.learned

B.taught

C.exchanged

D.heard

53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.moreequally

D.easier54.A.business

B.transportation

C.travel

D.hotel55.A.temples

B.interests

C.interest

D.noises参考答案：36-40BCDCD

41-45DBADC

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBDDC三、阅读理解22.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”56．HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A．Hewentuptoworkbytrain.B．Hewalkedtohisoffice.C．Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.D．Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57．MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.A．hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B．hewantedtosavemoneyC．hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D．hecoulddosomeworkontheway58．Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______A．givehimastartinlife

B．helphimonthewaytosuccessC．makehimrich

D．gainmoremoney59．OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______A．wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB．againaskedMr.GreyformoneyC．wouldliketomakefriendswithhimD．toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen60．Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.A．Mr.GrayhappenedtomeetastrangerB．Mr.GreyhadachancetohelpastrangerC．Mr.GreyhelpedastrangerbychanceD．Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim参考答案：DCBBD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrol