辽宁省本溪市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市第二十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan________ofmen,linkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.those

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：B2.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C3.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（设备）mightplacechildrenina“digital（数码的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D4.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C5.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。6.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find参考答案：C考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果未料到“欲速则不达”，——他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用onlytodosth.,根据句意可知答案为C。7.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt参考答案：A8.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C9.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：D10.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally参考答案：D11.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised参考答案：B12.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;much B.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;such D.measures;that 参考答案：D13.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D14.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in参考答案：A15.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when参考答案：C句意：我不喜欢你读的这种小说。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…As或thesame…As两种搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词,引导定语从句。16.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure

B.marchC.champion

D.violence参考答案：B句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”；champion“冠军”；violence“暴力；暴行”。二、新的题型17.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat51．startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,52．(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh53．(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind54．(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife55．(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike56．wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience57．(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso58．(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons59．particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan60．(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.参考答案：51．

the

52．

hasbecome

53．

enthusiasm

54．

traditional

55．

toread

56．

or

57．

appreciate

58．

actively

59．

why

60．

beadapted

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。51．考查固定词组。句意：2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。atthestartof“在------开始的时候”，故答案为the。52．考查时态。句意：自从播出以来，这个名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语theprogram是单数地三人称，故答案为hasbecome。53．考查名词。句意：上周末在中央电视台(CCTV)播出的这部纪录片，给中国的文学带来了新的热情。此处fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。54．考查形容词。句意：读者开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。55．考查固定结构。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。固定结构：invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为toread。56．考查连词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。此处or“或者”，故答案为or.57．考查固定结构。句意：读者把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯重新带回到公众的聚光灯下，让观众欣赏语言的美。固定结构：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为appreciate。58．考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为actively。59．考查定语从句。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故答案为why。60．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为beadapted。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、阅读理解18.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有害，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。【24题详解】细节理解题，根据：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，认为有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为对健康有益，由此可见人们对咖啡的观点是混合的，故选D。词义猜测题，根据原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消费咖啡因，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。结合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”说每天3~5杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为，所以moderate的意思应该是适量，合理地，结合选项，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据Harwood的原话：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkin