2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）哈尔滨市第九中学校2022—2023学年度

高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

第I卷(总分95分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小匙。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.

4.Whatwillthemando

A.Changetheplan.

B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.Offerthemansomehelp.

C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小匙，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题分钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisBan

A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon

A.Helpsetthetable.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Dotheirhomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

AAFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo

A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird—handsmoke

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo

AStopsmokingaltogether

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom

A.Amiddle—sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping

A.TheZenGarden.

B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Late—nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield

ATheyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming

AItisveryuseful.

B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely

A.Tosleepbetter.

B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案

A

WhattoWatch

MyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay

Theseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,becomesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.AretheygettingalongwellasbeforeIt’scomplicated.

Watchit:onHBOandHBOMax,14.99amonth

TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4

TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midgeisdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdadhasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan’twaitfortheupcominggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.

Watchit:onAmazonPrime,12.99amonth.

TheBeatles:GetBack

There’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore.

Watchit:onDistney+,$6.99amonth

TedLasso,Season2

Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummer,makeitthisone,aheartwarminghitcomedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirst-week-freeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.

Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth.

1.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout

A.Marriedlife.B.TwoFemale’sfriendship.

C.Singlemoms’sufferingD.Howtowriteanovel

2.WhatcanweknowabouttheTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4

AItistakenfromanovel.B.Itisaninspirationalstory.

C.Itisafantasticmusicalplay.D.Itisdirectedbyanactress.

3.WhatisspecialaboutTedLasso,Season2

A.Itislikelytobeviewedforfree.B.Itisdirectedbyafamousdirector.

C.Ithasareallyhappyending.D.Itfeaturesmanygueststars.

B

Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminatorwhorangmybell.

“We'llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I'mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname).”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe'llhaveateamheretomorrow,we'reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.

“You'veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.

“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalkingandwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide,”hesaid,pausingforeffect.

Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.

I'munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.

Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment.Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Puzzled.

5.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice

A.Afreepesticide.B.Adiscount.C.AniPadforfree.D.Agrouprate.

6.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide

AItmightcausefrighteningimages.B.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.

C.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.

B.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.

C.Billydrovehometopreventtheauthorfrombeingcheatedbytheexterminator.

D.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.

C

Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind

AresearchbyScottBarryKaufinan,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.

SowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpowerSciencecanexplainit

Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!momenttous.”

Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson.authorofYourCreativeBrain.“Ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubationperiod’foryourideas.”

Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”

Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance.GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.

8.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause

A.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.B.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.

C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.

9.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp________.

A.drawone'sattentiontotheoutsideworldB.turnone'sattentioninwards

C.experiencesomethingnewD.manychemicalchangestakeplace

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat___________.

A.changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewview

B.itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspiration

C.ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthings

D.itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask

11.TheexampleofGertnudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto________.

A.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces

B.pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspiration

C.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders'dailylives

D.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspiration

D

CarlosSlim’sproposalthatweworkathree-dayweeksoundscrazy.Butmany,in1922,thoughtHenryFordcrazywhenheannouncedthathisstaffwouldworkafive-dayweek.

Ourworkingweekseemsnormaltousbecauseitiswhatweallalwaysdo.Hecertainlycouldbeforthosehewasmostconcernedaboutwhenhemadehisthree-day-weekstatementatabusinessconferenceinParaguay:theworkerswhoarenotreadytoretire.AsMr.Slimsaid,itnolongermakessenseforpeopletostopworkingintheirfiftiesorsixtieswhentheymaystillhaveuptoathirdoftheirlivesaheadofthem.“Peoplearegoingtohavetoworkformoreyears,untiltheyare70or75,andjustworkthreedaysaweek-perhaps11hoursaday.”hesaid.

Keepingolderemployeesatworkmakessenseforsocieties,especiallythosewithadiminishingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoareexpectedtosupportlong-livingretirees.

Heappearedtobesuggestingthattheseshort-weekworkersearnthesameastheydidfull-time.ThatiswhathappensatTelmex,hisMexicanfixed-linephonecompany,wherethosequalifiedforretirementcanchoosetoworkfour-dayweeksonfullpay.

Olderworkerselsewheremightprefershorterweeksonreducedpay-andeightornine-hourdaysratherthan11.Theircompaniesmightvaluekeepingtheirexperiencewhilesavingmoneyontheirsalaries.WhatabouteveryoneelseTherearethosewhoareunemployed,orinunstablejobs,whowouldbedelightedtohavethreesecure,well-paiddaysofworkaweek.

Shorterweeksdon’tworkineveryjob,buttheyworkinmorejobsthanmosttradition-boundmanagersthink.Agreeingtothemrequirestwoshiftsinmanagementthinking.Thefirstistherealizationthatmuchofthetimespentinofficesiswastedanyway.Second,seniorexecutivesneedrounderstandthatthebestwaytomeasurepeopleisbytheworktheyproduce-notbyhowmuchtimetheyspendattheirdesks.

Peoplelivinglonger,inbetterhealth,arechangingworkinglifetoo.Mr.Slim’sideaisintunewiththetimes.

12.Accordingtoparagraph2whydidMr.Slimthinkitunwiseforpeopleintheirfiftiesorsixtiestoretire

A.Becausetheyhavelongerlifetoliveintheirfuture.

B.Becausetheyhavechildrenandoldparentstosupport

C.Becausetheyhavemuchinterestintheirpresentwork.

D.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyoungworkers.

13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.ThedecisionofworkingfivedaysaweekbyFordwasconsiderednormalinthepast.

B.Oldpeoplecontinuingworkingcanreduceyoungpeople’spressuretosupporttheiroldparents

C.Somecompaniesdon’twanttheiroldworkerstogoonworkingbecausetheycansavemoney.

D.Muchtimespentatworkiswastedifmanagersdon’tagreetoreduceoldemployees’workingtime.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intunewith”meaninthelastparagraph

A.Differentfrom.B.Superiorto.

C.Farfrom.D.Consistentwith.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A.RetireOrNot,ThisIsAQuestion!

B.ShorterWeeksIsWelcomeByAll

C.WorkingThreeDaysAWeek:AGreatIdea

D.CarlosSlim-CrazyForMoreRestingTime

第二节(满分12.5分)根据文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。

Thereareover7,000languagesintheworld,eachofwhichhasitsownfeaturesandadvantages.Anyindividuallanguageisperfectlycapableofenablingcommunication.___16___.

ShowFormalityWithAPronoun

ThereareplentyofwaystoshowrespectinEnglish,butwhatEnglishismissingistheformal“you”.ButEnglishhasasingle,widelyacceptedsecond-personpronoun.ThisisalsowhyEnglishdoesn’thaveastandardformforaddressingmorethanoneperson.

___17___.BackinthedaysofOldEnglish,theword“thou”wasthesingularyouand“ye”wasthepluralyou.Bythe13thcentury,thesetwohadshifted,so“thou”wastheinformalyouand“ye”wastheformalone.Butoverthepastseveralcenturies,thepronounsshiftedagain:“ye”became“you”andreplacedbothofthem.

___18___

Howmanyvowels(元音)doesEnglishhaveWell,ifyoulookatthealphabet,ithasonlyfive:A,E,I,OandU.SixifyouthrowinY.ButifyouactuallylistentoEnglish,therearealotmore.Englishtriesitsbesttoreflectthisinitswritingsystem,butthefactofthematteristhatpeoplelearningEnglishthroughreadingaregoingtostruggletofigureoutwhatvowelssoundlike.Whenyouthrowindifferentdialectsandclusters(群组)like“trough,though,tough”,youcanseehowtrickyalanguagethisreallyis.___19___.

Youcouldsay,then,thatthere’snothingonthislistEnglish“can’t”do.Weprobablywon’twakeuptomorrowandsuddenlyhaveacompletelydifferentwordorder,buttheEnglishesspoken10,50and100yearsfromnowwillalldifferfromtheoneswespeaktoday.___20___.

A.RepresentAllItsVowelsInWriting

B.ExpressTheStandardFormOfRespect

C.Oneofthestrangethings,though,isthatEnglishusedtohavebothofthese

D.However,therearetwothingsEnglishcan’tdobutotherlanguagescan

E.Englishneedstokeepmovingtostayaliveandit’sexcitingtothinkaboutwhereitcouldgo

F.WhenyouonlyknowEnglish,you’regettingalimitedlookatwhatlanguageasawholecando

G.ThisdiffersalotfromalanguagelikeSpanish,whichforthemostparthasonlyonesoundperletter

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下百短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHouseFairy

Asyoungparents,myhusbandandIfeltthatatage6and8,ourchildrenwereoldenoughtobecleaningtheirroomsandmakingtheirbeds.Buttheythought____21____.Mycomplaints,repeatingmyself,evenself—justifiedshoutingwerelandingon____22____ears.Ifeltfrustrated(沮丧的),andveryoftenawholeafternoon’sscoldingwouldendwiththeirburstingintotears.IrealizedIneededto____23____mymethodsofmothering”.

Onedaywhiletheywereatschool,Ihadgreatfuntidyingtheirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain____24____Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas____25____toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theHouseFairy.”____26____arrivingback,thechildrenwere____27____excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheHouseFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheHouseFairywaitingforthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand____28____askingthemtoplayacertainviolin____29____Eachday,thank—younoteswouldbewordeddifferentlytokeeptheideasfresh.

SometimestheHouseFairywouldsuggestalittle_____30_____:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworktodayand_____31_____itbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin_____32_____ofjobsespeciallywelldonethedaybefore.

_____33_____Ican’trememberhowlongtheHouseFairycontinuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywerenolongerageappropriate(合适的),weusedvariousversionsofPost—Its.Thebathroommirrorbecamethe_____34_____centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand_____35_____theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetruelegacyoftheHouseFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.

21.A.differentB.noC.otherwiseD.doubtful

22.A.sideB.deafC.neitherD.either

23.A.adjustB.adoptC.applaudD.addict

24.A.distanceB.wordsC.speechD.sight

25.A.sentB.readC.deliveredD.addressed

26.A.AsB.AtC.OfD.Upon

27.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan

28.A.slightlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.toughly

29.A.musicB.songC.pieceD.tone

30.A.challengeB.questionC.suggestionD.advice

31.A.gowithB.gothroughC.lookupD.lookinto

32.A.responseB.answerC.praiseD.honor

33.A.ActuallyB.EvensoC.EvenifD.Though

34.A.reminderB.mainC.memoryD.life

35.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.forgave

第I卷(非选择题共55分)

第二节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处根据首字母或汉意提示填入适当的单河或括号内单词正确形式。

36.Manyabusrunsalongthisstreet;itisveryc______(方便的)togodowntown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

37.Paul______(admit)tomethathesometimesfeltjealous(妒忌的)ofmyfriendshipwithStanleytheotherday.（所给词的适当形式填空）

38.Totallya________inreadingtheEnglishnovel,Lucadidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(根据首字母单词拼写)

39.Thelaboratoryinourschoolisinstalled(安装)withallthelatest______.(equip)(所给词的适当形式填空)

40.OurcountrycallsoneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatec______.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)

41.Youngpeoplesometimescan’tdistinguishbetween______(幻想)andreality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

42.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcanc______todepressionandevencrimes.(根据首字母单词拼写)

43.Amodernfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea;thereareplentyofjobs______(可获得的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

44.Thehotelfitnesscentreisd______(肯定地)worthavisit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

45.Iknowwhyyouhavebecomesofat,becauseyouseldome______inoutdooractivities.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)

46.Physicalexerciseisagoodwayof______(release)workpressure.(所给词的适当形式填空)

47.Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryande______(建立)contactwithme.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)

munityserviceisakindofsocialpracticeactivities______(involve)anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)

49.TheincreaseinChina’sa______lifeexpectancyshowsthesteadydevelopmentofChina’smedicalandhealthsystem.(根据首字母单词拼写)

50.______(concern)aboutGemma’ssafety,hecalledthepoliceimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)

第三节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，分15分)

语法填空

It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,____51____it’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,aforty-year-oldShanghairesidenthasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,____52____(create)teaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty.He____53____(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintingstodate.

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy____54____(popular)duringtheTangDynastyandboomedthroughouttheSongDynasty,____55____teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholars____56____commonpeople,justlikeotheressentialitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt.

____57____(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwater____58____(pour)overfinepowderedteacreatingapaste,andthenmorehotwater____59____(add)slowlyastheteaisconstantlystirred(搅动)byhandwithabamboostick.

Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,whichwaslistedas_____60_____intangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2023.

第四部分写作(满分25分)

61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“NextFridaywe’llhavetheannualEggDropChallenge.Thechallengeissimple—youhavetobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhendroppedoverthestadiumwall.”saidMr.Beal.

CassieandIgrinnedateachother.Alwaysworkingonprojectstogether,we’reperfectcombination.She’sbrainywhileIamcreative.

WhilewaitingforCassietocomeoverandworkonthecontainer,Imademyfavoritesandwichwiththefluffymarshmallow(棉花糖)cream.Thatgavemeanidea:Wecanputsomemarshmallowcreamundertheeggasacushion.

IlatertoldCassieaboutit.ButCassiewasn’tinterested.“Igotabetteridea.Weputtheegginabasketwithaparachuteattached.”Shesaid.

“Itwillneverwork.”Isaid.

“AndMarshmallowcreamwill”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”

Icouldn’tbelieveit.Shenevercalledmyidea“stupid”before.“ThenIwillbuildmineandyoubuildyours,andwe’lljustseewhoseisbetter.”

“Fine!”Cassiestormedout.Andjustlikethat,ourfriendshipwassmashed,likeaneggdroppedfromthetopofastadiumwithoutmarshmallowcreamtoprotectit.

WhenFridayarrived,IsawCassie’sEggForceOne.Shehadahandkerchieftocreateasmallparachute.Itwastiedtoabasketand,inthecenterofit,heregg.

MyEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientificIusedalayerofmarshmallowcreamandalayerofjelly(果冻)tosupporttheegg.

Thecompetitionstarted.Everyoneinmyclasscarriedtheireggcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Ifyoureggbroke,youwereout.Iftheeggsurvived,youhadtowalkupthreemorestepsanddropitagain.Thiswentonuntilthelasteggbroke.

Bythefourthlaunch,onlyCassieandIwereleft.

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“Myeggflewout,”Sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshellinthegrass.

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听力1—5CABBA6—10CBACB11—15CAABC16—20CABAC哈尔滨市第九中学校2022—2023学年度

高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

第I卷(总分95分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小匙。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.

4.Whatwillthemando

A.Changetheplan.

B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.Offerthemansomehelp.

C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小匙，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题分钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisBan

A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon

A.Helpsetthetable.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Dotheirhomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo

A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird—handsmoke

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo

AStopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom

A.Amiddle—sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping

A.TheZenGarden.

B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Late—nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield

ATheyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming

AItisveryuseful.

B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfro