2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（人教版）：期末模拟预测卷02（解析版）

专题15：期末模拟预测卷02（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Units1-10.5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．（Whoswimsfastestintheclass?A．Jack. B．Danny. C．Andy.【答案】A【原文】W:Whoaretheseboysstandingnexttoyou,Jack?M:Theyaremyclassmates,DannyandAndy.Dannyisthetalleststudentinourclass.Andyistheheaviest,andI’mthefastestswimmer.2．What’sMary’snewschoollike?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sold. C．It’snotverybig.【答案】C【原文】M:What’syournewschoollike,Mary?W:It’snotasbigastheoldone.Ithasonly400students.3．Howisthelittleboyfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened.【答案】C【原文】W:Look!Alittleboyisclimbingthetree.M:It’ssodangerous.Helooksveryfrightened.4．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Ateacherandastudent. B．Asonandamother. C．Twoclassmates.【答案】A【原文】M:Thanksalotforhelpingmewithmymaths.W:You’re welcome. If you have any questions, please come to my office.5．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Sisterandbrother.【答案】B【原文】W:Youlookupset,Michel.What’swrongwithyou?M:Sorry,Mrs.Li.Iwascarelessandmademanymistakesinmyhomework.（二）听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.7．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Onthecomputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.听对话，回答下列各小题。8．WhenwilltheygototheGreatWall?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.9．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A．3. B．4. C．5.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:IhearyouwillgototheGreatWall.Isthattrue?W:Yes.We’releavingthisSaturdaymorningandcomingbackonSundayafternoon.M:Soundscool.Whowillgotogether?W:Sue,JackandI.M:MayIjoinyou?W:Ofcourse.You’rewelcometojoinus.听材料，回答以下各小题。10．WhatdoesNancythinkofSanFrancisco?A．Itisbusy. B．Thebeachestherearenice. C．Theweatherthereisnotgood.11．WhatfooddoesNancylike?A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Sandwiches.12．HowoftendoesNancygotoChinatown?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Hello,Nancy.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.W:WhendidyoucometoSanFrancisco?M:IcameherefromBeijinglastyear.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?M:Everythinghereisgood.ButIdon’tliketheweather.Italwaysrainsandthereistoomuchwind.

W:That’strue.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?M:IusuallygotoChinatown.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsthere.Ilikeeatingdumplingsandnoodles.W:Howoftendoyougothere?M:Twiceaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三小题。13．WhendidLiNabegincooking?A．Attheageofeleven. B．Whenshewasten. C．Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.14．What’sLiNa’sfavoritefood?A．Tomatoes. B．Eggs. C．Tomatoandeggnoodles.15．WhichofthefollowingisNotthethingweneed?A．Sugar. B．Salt. C．Water.【答案】13．A14．C15．A【原文】M:Hi,LiNa.Canyoucook?W:Yes,IstartedtohelpmymothercookwhenIwas11.Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentatthattime.M:Whatcanyoucook?W:Icancooktomatoandeggnoodles.Theyaremyfavoritefood.M:Oh,canyouteachmehowtocookthem?W:Ofcourse.First,washtwotomatoesandcutthemup.Next,putsomeoilintothepotandcookthetomatoes.M:Whatshouldwedothen?W:Poursomewaterintothepotandboilit.Thenputthenoodlesintothepot.Finallyaddtwoeggsintoit.Don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.M:Howmuchsaltdoweneed?W:Justalittle.Thenyoucaneatthenoodles.（三）听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16．Howmanybuildingswereonfirelastnight?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.17．Whendidthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Atabout2a.m. B．Atabout3a.m. C．Atabout4a.m.18．Howmanypeoplewerehurtinthefire?A．None. B．Two. C．Sixhundred.19．Whywouldthefiremensearchthebuildingcarefullyafterthefire?A．Totakeouttheusefulthings.B．Tofindoutthecauseofthefire.C．Tosearchformorelivingpeople.20．Whencanwehearthefurthernewsaboutthefire?A．Atabout6a.m.today. B．Atabout6a.m.tomorrow. C．Atabout10a.m.tomorrow.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．B【原文】Hereisthesixo’clocknews.LastnighttherewasafireatashoppingmallinthecentreofSunshineTown.Thefireburntdownthebuilding.Itstartedatabout10p.m.andthefiremenfoughtagainstthefireforfourhourstostopit.Thebigfireburntthreeotherbuildings,too.Mr.King,thebossoftheshoppingmall,saidthatthefireburntallthethingsintheshoppingmall.Theflowershopandthetoyshopwerecompletelygone.Luckily,noonewashurt.Theylostatleast600millionyuan.Thefiremenwouldsearchthebuildingcarefullytoseehowthefirestarted.We’llgoonwithlaternewsthistimetomorrow.Thisisfromnewsreporter,Liangliang.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___21___thestress(压力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___22___apot(壶)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somecommon(一般)looking;some___23___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___24___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindthecommonandcheapones.Whileitis___26___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___27___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(质量)tothecoffee,___28___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___29___youconsciously(自觉地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____30____andpositioninsociety(社会地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____31____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____32____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____33____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____34____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____35____.AndleavetheresttoGod.21．A．thinkof B．thankfor C．complainabout D．dropout22．A．for B．at C．in D．with23．A．expensive B．ordinary C．strong D．serious24．A．them B．themselves C．him D．everyone25．A．mixedup B．left C．takenup D．refused26．A．natural B．important C．impossible D．necessary27．A．thoughts B．failure C．questions D．problems28．A．who B．howmuch C．what D．that29．A．and B．but C．so D．or30．A．money B．age C．health D．purpose31．A．cups B．tools C．bags D．bowls32．A．on B．in C．at D．by33．A．taught B．provided C．returned D．bought34．A．fun B．interest C．thebest D．theworst35．A．kindly B．sadly C．rudely D．seriously【答案】C22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要讲生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位则像装咖啡的杯子。如果我们过分关注杯子，就无法好好享受咖啡。21．句意：很快他们开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。thinkof考虑；thankfor感谢；complainabout抱怨；dropout退出。根据“thestress(压力)inworkandlife.”可知和“压力”搭配的是complainabout“抱怨”。故选C。22．句意：教授去了厨房返回时端来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“apot(壶)ofcoffee”可知此处是returnwithsth。with表示伴随。故选D。23．句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。expensive贵；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“somecheap”可知空格处和cheap成对比。故选A。24．句意：他告诉他们去享用咖啡。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；everyone每个人。根据“help...tothecoffee.”可知此处是helponeselfto“随意吃些东西”。故选B。25．句意：我注意到所有好看，贵的杯子都被拿起来了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixedup混合；left留下；takenup拿起；refused拒绝。根据“...allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere”可知是好的杯子都被拿起来了。故选C。26．句意：你们很自然的为自己拿最好的，那就是你们问题的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“...foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves”可知为自己选择最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故选A。27．句意：那就是你们问题的根源。thoughts想法；failure失败；questions问题，常指学习中的问题；problems问题，生活中难以解决的问题。根据“thatistheroot(根源)ofyour...”可知此处指上文提到的压力问题，故选D。28．句意：你们知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的质量，你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who谁；howmuch多少；what什么；that那。根据“...youreallywantedwascoffee”可知此处是主语从句，空格处在句子中作宾语，表示想要的“东西”。故选C。29．句意：但是你们不自觉的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“...consciously(自觉地)wentforthebestcups.”可知上文提到杯子不会增加咖啡的质量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是转折关系。故选B。30．句意：工作，金钱和社会地位都是“杯子”。money金钱；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据“Thejobs”可知和工作并列的，结合选项应是金钱。故选A。31．句意：它们只是盛装生活的“杯子”，杯子的类型并不能改变我们生活的质量。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活联系起来。故选A。32．句意：有时候，只关注杯子，我们没能享受上帝给我们的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“...onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup”可知此处指通过只关注杯子。故选D。33．句意：我们没能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought买。根据“Godhas...us”并结合选项可知是上帝提供给我们的“咖啡”。故选B。34．句意：他们只是充分利用一切。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；thebest最好的；theworst最差的。根据“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.”可知此处指最开心的人会利用身边的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。故选C。35．句意：简单地生活，仁慈地去爱，深切地关心，善意地说话。kindly善意地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严重地。根据“Caredeeply.Speak...”可知此处用副词修饰“speak”，根据前面的副词可知此处用褒义词。故选A。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A

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Opendaily

Freeentry!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．What’sthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?A． B． C． D．37．David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．£12. B．£24. C．£28. D．£40.38．Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A．BigBen. B．TheBeatles.C．AnfieldFootballCenter. D．LiverpoolMuseum.39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead(广告)?A．BigBen“bongs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B．LiverpoolFCisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C．LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment(发展)ofthecity.D．WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.40．What’sthebesttitleforthead?A．TravelaroundEnglandB．TravelaroundLiverpoolC．WatchafootballmatchD．VisitLiverpoolMuseum【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点。36．推理判断题。根据“ItrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.”可知，泰晤士河贯穿伦敦，在河上旅行很有趣，你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜，由此推断坐船是最好的游览伦敦的方式。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据题干“amusicfan”可知，David会去甲壳虫乐队的展览；又根据“Adults:£16.00Under-16sandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:Free”可知，他和九岁的女儿还有小儿子需要支付16+12+0=28英镑。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“IfyoulovetheBeatles(英国甲壳虫乐队)—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!”可知，英国甲壳虫乐队是20世纪60年代音乐组合，历史少于100年。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.”可知，利物浦博物馆里面展示了利物浦的历史和文化。故选C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点。故选A。BTatse,33,isfromTibet.Heusespicturebookstocreate（创造）acolourfulworldforchildrenthere.Whypicturebooks?“IrememberIwasquiteinterestedinpainting,andIoftendrewontheblackboard.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童话故事）inthem,saidTatse.Withbothpicturesandcharacters,thebookswereeasytoread,andTatsefinishedreadingthemquickly.“Iwasquiteexcitedafterreadingthem.”hesaid.In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）.Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.In2013,hecamebacktoTibetandstartedhispicturebookwork.Thenextyear,TatseandhisfriendsstartedtocreateapicturebookofTibetanoldstories.In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公众号）called“BedtimeStoriesforChildren”onWeChat.Healsoopenedabookshopsellingallkindsofchildren’spicturebooksindifferentlanguages.“Ihopethatmorechildrenwillenjoythehappinessbroughtbypicturebooks.”hesaid.41．WhenTatsewasinGradeSix,________.A．heoftenwenttothebookshopB．hebecameinterestedinpaintingC．heoftenreadfairytalestohisfriendsD．hegotasetofpicturebooksfromhisuncle42．Tatsehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksbecauseof________.A．anEnglishteacher B．manychildren’sparentsC．hisparents D．hisuncle43．WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsTatsedid?①Hestartedhispicturebookwork.②HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinChengdu.③Hewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ D．③②①44．Theword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．children’searlyeducation B．thepublicaccountC．apicturebook D．thebookshop45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tatsegotagoodeducation.B．Tatseenjoyscreatingpicturebooks.C．Tatsedidagoodjobinchildren’searlyeducation.D．Tatsetriestocreateacolourfulworldforchildrenthroughpicturebooks.【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tatse用图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasinsixthgrade,myunclebroughtmeasetofpicturebooks,withtheworld’smostfamousfairytales（童话故事）inthem,saidTatse.”可知，六年级的时候，Tatse的叔叔给他带来了一套图画书，里面有世界上最著名的童话故事。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedthatmanyparentsknewpicturebookswellandwantedtheirchildrentoreadpicturebooks.Sohehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”可知，他有了为孩子们制作图画书的想法是因为许多孩子的父母亲。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“In2009,afterfinishinguniversity,TatsebecameanEnglishteacherinChengduandgotinterestedineducation（教育）....hehadtheideaofcreatingpicturebooksforchildren.”和“In2018,thepicturebookcameout.Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.”可知，他2009年在成都做英语教师，之后他开始了他的绘本工作。在2018年他出国学习儿童早期教育。故选C。44．词义猜测题。根据“Inthesameyear,Tatsewentabroadtostudychildren’searlyeducation.Learningmoreaboutit,hestartedapublicaccount（公众号）called‘BedtimeStoriesforChildren’onWeChat.”可知，为了了解更多关于儿童早期教育的事情，他在微信上开通了一个名为“儿童睡前故事”的公共账号。故选A。45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Tatse通过图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。故选D。CPeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord（录制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfeetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening（园艺）ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefree-timeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.46．Whatisthefavoritefree-timeactivityofpeopleintheUK?A．Reading. B．WatchingTV. C．Doingsports. D．Playingwiththeirpets.47．WhydopeopleintheUKrecordtheTVprograms?A．Becausetheywanttoteachotherslater.B．Becausetheywanttowatchtheprogramslater.C．Becausetheywanttosendtheprogramstoothers.D．Becausetheywanttostudylaterliketheprograms.48．________ispopularinwinterintheUK.A．Gardening B．Seeingashow C．Goingtoafestival D．Repairinghouses49．HowmanykindsofsportsarepopularwiththepeopleintheUKontheweekend?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．25.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.B．PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.C．WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.D．WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．C50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。46．细节理解题。根据“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Theyoftenrecord（录制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.”可知，他们经常录制节目以便以后观看，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Inwinter,‘do-it-yourself’ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.”可知，“修理房屋”在英国的冬季很受欢迎。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.”可知，在周末，英国人喜欢花他们的空闲时间做运动。最受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和步行。一共7种，故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据“PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。DManyclassroomstodayhavecomputersinthem.However,thereareusuallynotenoughforeachstudenttouseoneatthesametime.Computerscostalotandtheyalsotakeupspaceinsmallclassrooms.Laptopcomputersaremoreconvenientbecausetheyneedlessspace,andtheycanbecarriedormovedeasily.However,mostschoolsstillcannothaveenoughmoneytobuythemforeverystudent.Thesedaystherearecheaperdevices(设备)thataresmallenoughtobeheldinonehandbutarestillverypowerful.Thedevelopmentofthesehandhelddevicesisallowingmoreschoolstobringtechnologyintoclassrooms.SomeofthefirsthandhelddeviceswerecalledPADs.Theywereusedtohelppeopleinbusinessstaywell-planned.Theycouldmakelistsofthingstodoeachday,storeimportantphonenumbers,andevenmakefilesforwork.Nowwehavesmartphonesandsmalltablets(平板电脑).TheselatestdeviceshaveimprovedalotsincethoseearlyPDAdevices.ThoseusedinschoolstodaycandoallthethingstheearlyPDAsdidandmore.Theycanbeconnectedtotheinternet,runusefulprogramsandhelpinscienceexperiments.Becausehandhelddevicesarequitecheap,schoolscanbuymoreofthem.Insomeschools,studentspaysomemoneyatthebeginningoftheyearforahandhelddeviceandtheycangetthemoneybackattheendoftheyeariftheyreturnthedeviceingoodcondition.Inthefuture,schoolsmightbeabletobuycomputersorlaptopsforeverystudent.Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.51．Schoolsdon’tprovideeverystudentwithalaptopcomputerbecause________.A．thereisnotenoughspaceB．thereisnotenoughmoneyC．moststudentshavetheirownlaptopsD．thecomputerprogramsarenotuseful52．Inadditiontowhattheearlyhandhelddevicesdid,thelatestonescan________.A．makeato-dolist B．storephonenumbersC．makefilesforwork D．helpinexperiments53．Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4refersto________.A．students B．teachers C．schools D．businessmen54．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．studentsneedtolearnhowtowriteprogramsB．smallcheapdevicescanbehelpfulinclassroomsC．schoolsshouldprovidemorecomputerclassesD．allthestudentscanusehandhelddevicesforfree55．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”.A．TheProblemsofModernTechnologyB．TheGrowingNeedforModernTechnologyC．TheUseofHandheldDevicesinClassD．TheDevelopmentofHandheldDevices【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，学校在课堂上引入掌上设备的使用，极大地便利了师生的教与学。51．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“However,mostschoolsstillcannothaveenoughmoneytobuythemforeverystudent.”可知，尽管手提电脑由于轻巧更加地便利，但学校仍没有足够的资金为每个学生购置电脑，B选项符合。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第三段末尾处“ThoseusedinschoolstodaycandoallthethingstheearlyPDAsdidandmore.Theycanbeconnectedtotheinternet,runusefulprogramsandhelpinscienceexperiments.”可知，如今课堂上使用的新设备，具有早期平板的所有功能，并能够连网运行有用的程序，以及在科学实验中起作用。因此最新的设备是还能够在实验中起到帮助的。故选D。53．代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的“Insomeschools,studentspaysomemoneyatthebeginningoftheyearforahandhelddeviceandtheycangetthemoneybackattheendoftheyeariftheyreturnthedeviceingoodcondition.”可知，一开始是学生付了一部分费用，学年末也是学生能够被退回该部分费用，前提是设备还是完好的，因此代词they指代的是学生。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的“Becausehandhelddevicesarequitecheap,schoolscanbuymoreofthem.”和“Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.”可知，如今掌上设备足够便宜，学校能够买更多，并且证明了它们确实是有用的东西。B选项符合。故选B。55．标题归纳题。根据文章开头“Manyclassroomstodayhavecomputersinthem.”和文章结尾“Inthefuture,schoolsmightbeabletobuycomputersorlaptopsforeverystudent.Handhelddevicesareturningouttobegoodthingstouseinsteaduntilthen.”可知，文章主要介绍课堂中智能设备的使用，并且到现在掌上设备已经被证明了是有用的东西，C选项符合。故选C。=4\*ROMANIV.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题1分；计5分）（2022春·重庆綦江·八年级统考期末）M:Hello!

____56____K:Oh!Michael!ThisisKangkangspeaking.What’sup?M:IplantovisittheCiqikouTown（磁器口）.____57____K:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?M:____58____K:Thebestwaytogetthereisbysubway.M:____59____K:Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogotherebysubway.M:What’sthebesttimetogothere?K:Inspring.M:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.K:____60____A．Whatisthebestwaytogetthere?B．MayIspeaktoMichael?C．Youarewelcome!D．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?E．Howfarisitfromhere?F．Whatwouldyouwanttobuy?G．ThisisMichael.I’dliketospeaktoKangkang.【答案】56．G57．D58．A59．E60．C【导语】本文是M、K两人之间的对话，M打算去磁器口，所以打电话询问K磁器口的相关信息。56．根据下文“Oh!Michael!ThisisKangkangspeaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，故选项G“我是Michael，我想和康康通话。”符合语境。故选G。57．根据下文“Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，此处M询问有磁器口的相关信息；故选项D“你能给我讲讲吗？”符合语境。故选D。58．根据下文“Thebestwaytogetthereisbysubway.”结合选项可知，此处询问去哪里的最好的方式，故选项A“去那里最好的方式是什么？”符合语境。故选A。59．根据下文“Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogotherebysubway.”结合选项可知，此处是对距离的提问，故选项E“离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选E。60．根据上文“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”结合选项可知，此处是对上文的感谢表示回应，故选项C“不客气！”符合语境。故选C。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（共三大题，满分40分）=5\*ROMANV.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）SOLOMONSLOWwasthesonofagentleman,wholivedontheborderoftheNewForest.HismothercalledhimSolomon.“Because,”shesaid,“slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”“Yes,”saidhisfather,“butheistooslowandunlesshebecomesalittlequickandalittlelesslazy,Ishallnevermakeamanofhim.”Whenhewasabouttenyearsold,hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheForestandhiredalargevantotakethemthere.Theyweretosetoutatseveninthemorning.Solomonknewthisashehadheardhisfathersaysothenightbefore.Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning,buthewasaslazyasever.“IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven,”saidhe,“Ishallbedowninplentyoftime.”Sohelaystillinbedandheardallthepartypasshisdoorastheywentdownstairs.Theyevencalledtohim;buthegavenoanswer,andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes.Atlast,uphejumped,dressed,andrandownthestairsbuthefoundthebreakfast-roomempty,andthevangone!Snatching(抓)uphishatheranasfastashecoulddowntheroad;buttherewasahighwindandthedustwasincloudseverywhere.Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop;butit’suseless.Noonecouldhearhimandatlast,tiredwithrunningandhalffedwithdusthewalkedsadlyhome.Buteventhisdidnotcurehim.Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.61．WhydidthemothercalltheboySolomonSlow?__________________________________________________________62．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenhewokeup?__________________________________________________________63．WhendidSolomonSlowplantogetup?__________________________________________________________64．Didhecatchthevanintheend?__________________________________________________________65．WhatsuggestioncanyougivetoSolomon?__________________________________________________________【答案】61．Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.62.(Itwas)fine./Itwasareallyfineday.63.At6:50./Tenminutestoseven.64.No,hedidn’t./No.65．Takeactionrightnowinsteadofbeinglazy.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Solomon是一个非常懒惰的男孩。61．根据第一段“Because...slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.”可知是因为慢而有把握一定会做得好。故填Becauseslowandsureissuretodowell.62．根据第四段“Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning”可知当他第二天早上六点醒来时，天气真的很好。故填(Itwas)fine./Itwasareallyfineday.63．根据第四段“IfIgetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven...”可知他6:50起床的。故填At6:50./Tenminutestoseven.64．根据倒数第二段“Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop,butit’suseless.”可知他没有赶上货车。故填No,hedidn’t./No.65．根据最后一段“Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,thoughthebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.”可知Solomon很懒惰，可以建议他现在就行动起来，不要懒惰。故填Takeactionrightnowinsteadofbeinglazy.=6\*ROMANVI.短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡的横线上。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）take,although,yet,plan,I,play,do,about,write,successDr.Millerhasalready____66____abookaboutthesecret(秘诀)ofexcellentkids.Inhisbook,wecanlearnaboutthat____67____childrennotonly(不但)dowellintheirst