青海省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷附带答案

第第页青海省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall—weatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahit(成功)withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkFancyatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?Thisaward—winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities(设施),includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.1．Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A．Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B．Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C．Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D．Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.2．HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A．￡379.55. B．￡610. C．￡329. D．￡1，151.5.3．Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?A．Skiing. B．Playingfootball.C．Horse-riding. D．Swimming.ACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsagowhilecleaninghergardenonthefamilyfarmiswearingitproudlyagainafterherdaughter-in-lawpulleditfromthegroundoracarrot.MaryGrams,84,saidshecan’tbelievetheluckycarrotactuallygrewthroughandaroundthediamondringshehadlonggivenuphopeoffinding.Shesaidshenevertoldherhusband,Norman,thatshelostthering,butonlytoldherson.Herhusbanddiedfiveyearsago.“Ifeelgladandhappy,”Gramssaidthisweek.“Igrewintothecarrot.Ifeelitamazing”,Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.Thefarmhasbeeninthefamilyfor105years.DaleysaidwhileshewaspullingthecarrotsandnoticedoneofthemlookedstrangeShealmostfedittoherdogbudecidedtokeepitWhenshewaswashing;thecarrotsshenoticedtheringandspoketoherhusband,Grams’son,aboutwhatshehadfound.TheyquicklycalledGrams.“ItoldherwefoundherringinthegardenShecouldn’tbelieveit,”Daleysaid.“Itwassostrangethatthecarrotgrewperfectlythroughthatring.”GramssaidshewantedtotrytheringonagainaftersomanyyearsWithherfamilylookingon,shewashedtheringwithalittlesoaptogetthedirtoff.Itmovedonherfingeraseasilyasididwhenherhusbandgaveittoher.“Wewerelaughing,”shesaid.“Itfits.Aftersomanyyearsitstillfitsperfectly.”4．HowoldwasGramswhenshelostherdiamondring?A．13. B．71.C．84. D．105.5．Whofoundthewoman’slong-lostdiamondring?A．MaryGrams, B．Norman.C．ColleenDaley. D．Billy.6．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A．aCanadianwomanlostherringB．along-lostringwasfoundC．thefamilyfarmhasalonghistoryD．astrangecarrotwaspulledAseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflashfloodingandknockingdowntreebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmyyardandthrowingthemaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarningscameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.IknewthatthestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn’tseethem.ThedarknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.ThefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthesummeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.7．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?A．Hishousewasheavilydamaged. B．Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.C．Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning. D．Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?A．Normal. B．Frightening. C．Pale. D．High.9．Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?A．Therewouldbenostormatall. B．Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.C．Hefoundgreathopefromthedark. D．Hewasn’tafraidofbeinglostthen.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble. B．Smalllightinlifewon’thelpmuchinourlife.C．Somegreattroubleswon’tbeeasilydealtwith. D．Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.Asolar-poweredcarthatcanbechargedasitrunsisbeingtestedinGermany.Munich-basedmanufacturer(制造商)SonoMotorshasbuiltthenewtype,namedSion,andwilllikelyhelptheEuropeanpowerhousehititsnationaltargetof1millionelectriccarsontheroadby2020.SonoMotorshassolarcellsfixedintoSion’sbodywork,withatotalof330solarcellsbuiltintotheroof,bonnetandsidesofthevehicle.Theseenablethevehicle’sbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcells,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthesunnyspotinacarpark.Thesolar-poweredvehicleissettobelaunchedinGermanyin2019.SonoMotorswantsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobechargedusingsolarenergyaswellasconventionaloutlets(电源插座),socarownersaren’tleftoncloudydays.Thefirmhasmadea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertaken(承担)byaEuropeanmanufacturer.Some6,500peoplehavealreadyplacedordersfortheelectricvehicle.PricesforSiontendtostartfrom€16,000nextyear.Theall-electricvehiclewillofferarangeofaround250kmbeforethebatteryrunsoutcompletelyanditneedsrechargingeitherbysolarpowerorusingawallplug,thecompanysaid.Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyconsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoffeaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodernvehicles.“Wehaveaseatheater,airconditioning,andalargeentertainmentsystemwhereIcanalsoconnectmyphone,whichmeansIreallyhaveafullvehicle,”LaurinHahn,co-founderofthecompanytoldReuters.11．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A．thecarispopularontheroad B．thecarhasaverylargebatteryC．thereare330solarcellsonthecar D．wherethereissunlight,Sioncanbecharged12．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4“launch”mean?A．design B．release C．improve D．recall13．Whydoesthecarnotbreakdownwhenitiscloudy?A．Becauseitismadefromtherainproofmaterial.B．Becauseitcanbechargedbycloudsoncloudydays.C．Becauseitcanstoreagreatdealofenergy.D．Becauseitcanbechargedbyconventionalpoweroutlets.14．Whatarethefeaturesofthecar?A．Modern,powerfulandpopular. B．Environmental,comfortableandcompetitive.C．Environmental,cheapandsimple. D．Expensive,fashionableandenergy-saving.二、七选五Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.15Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.16Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beactive.17Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.18Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.19Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A．Makeotherscomfortable.B．Instead,youcansetanothertime.C．Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D．Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E．Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F．Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”．G．Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.三、完形填空Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno20insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave21moreimportantthingstodo.22aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto23forthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination,andalsoto24withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto25bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo26theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe27years,theyhaveto28alltheirtimeinpreparingforexaminations.Sostudieshave29themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure30theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents31theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe32themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanfurther33studiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey34uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo35physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom36alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworkandnoplay37Jackadullboy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever38anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin39.20．A．lesson B．time C．interest D．place21．A．very B．other C．few D．others22．A．Where B．How C．Which D．What23．A．prepare B．get C．make D．ask24．A．agree B．fight C．work D．deal25．A．have B．become C．change D．grow26．A．nothing B．change C．anything D．which27．A．this B．that C．last D．present28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．give29．A．separated B．divided C．taken D．prevented30．A．from B．of C．in D．to31．A．talk B．want C．make D．let32．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．examinations33．A．his B．your C．their D．our34．A．keep B．put C．take D．give35．A．for B．after C．with D．without36．A．goes B．gets C．lives D．lies.37．A．turns B．makes C．gets D．brings38．A．receive B．achieve C．do D．accept39．A．sports B．exams C．training D．life四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesun40driveswinterfromthehumanface.''Tillnownobodyhasbeenabletodothis41(well）thanCharlieChaplin.TakeTheGoldRushforexample.ThefilmissetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe42(nineteen）century.Chaplinandhisfriendhaverushedthereandexpectedtofindgold,43theyhavenotbeenfortunateenoughtofindany.What'sworse,theyarecaughtinasnowstorminasmallwoodenhousewithnothingtoeat.Theyareveryhungryandfinally44theyhadtodoistoboilapairofleathershoesfordinner.Surprisingly,Chaplinactsasifitwereoneofthebest45(meal）hehaseverhad!CharlieChaplinwasgiftedin46(make）terriblesituationsfunnyandmanagedtoshowthecourageand47(kind）thatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultsituation.Heislovedandrememberedas48outstandingactorwhonotonlyamazesusbyhiswonderfulperformancesbut49(inspire）uswithgreatconfidence.五、短文改错50．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。RecentlyIfoundthatsomeclassmatesleadaunhealthylife,suchasstayinguplatelyandnoteatingbreakfast.Althoughweareundergreatpressure,butitisnecessaryforusliveahealthylife.Thefollowingaresomeusefultip.First,it’simportantthatwehaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryday,becauseweconsumemanyenergywhilestudying.Second,takeexerciseregularlyisofequalimportance,wherecanhelpustokeepfitandreleasestress.Moreimportantly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitude,whichallowsustolookforthingspositivelynomatterwhathappen.六、邀请信51．假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1．A2．B3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。1．细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中的“Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。2．细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark中“theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwithaflume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwiththepirateship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark中“includingapoolplusaspa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。4．B5．C6．B【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了MaryGrams的戒指失而复得的故事。4．推理判断题。根据第二段MaryGrams,84,可知找到戒指时是84岁，而第一段ACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsago可知是在13年前丢的，所以丢戒指时她是71岁。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.可知是CalleenDaley找到了戒指。故选C。6．主旨大意题。文章开头点明MaryGrams丢失的戒指找到了，下文讲述她的儿媳CalleenDaley发现戒指的经过及MaryGrams的感受。通读整篇文章可知文章主要讲一枚戒指失而复得的故事。故选B。7．D8．B9．C10．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在暴风雨来临前看到了萤火虫微弱的光芒也能传到很远，于是发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，自己的恐惧被快乐所取代，领悟到生活就应当如此,虽然有风雨,但仍然能闪耀自己的光芒,来驱散黑暗。7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarningscameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.(然后，就在我准备带我的狗进行一天最后一次散步之前，我的电视和手机上出现了警告，又一场暴风雨正朝我们袭来)”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候，广播上说另一场大风暴即将来临。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.(山上雷声隆隆，乌云滚滚而来)”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.(令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中照得那么远，它们似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。我又花了额外的几分钟观察我的萤火虫朋友们，并接收它们的光信息，然后出发准备迎接暴风雨。然而，当我这样做的时候，我发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧被快乐所取代)”可知，作者看到这些最微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.(生命中确实有风暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。然而，我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。那就学学萤火虫吧。闪耀你的光芒。它可能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它能看到多远，多么容易赶走黑暗)”可推知，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。故选A。11．D12．B13．D14．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国生产的一款太阳能汽车Sion,其将于2019年在德国上市。11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theseenablethevehicle’sbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcells,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthesunnyspotinacarpark.”可知，当阳光照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电。所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电。故选D项。12．词义猜测题。根据第六段“Thefirmhasmadea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertaken(承担)byaEuropeanmanufacturer该公司已经确定了2019年大规模生产的日期，这将由一家欧洲制造商承担。所以这款太阳能汽车即将在2019年上市。由此判断出划线词的意思是“发布”的意思。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据第五段的“SonoMotorswantsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobechargedusingsolarenergyaswellasconventionaloutlets(电源插座),socarownersaren’tleftoncloudydays.”可知，即使在阴天，Sion也可以使用，因为这款车可以使用传统的插座充电。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyconsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoffeaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodernvehicles.可知，Sion最初是作为一款环保汽车设计的，但它也将包括一些围绕舒适性设计的功能，以帮助它与其他现代汽车竞争。所以这款车不仅环保、舒适还有竞争力。故选B项。15．G16．F17．D18．C19．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。15．根据上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.(真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定一个人是否愿意花更多时间了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的7秒内形成的)”结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。故G选项“这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议”符合语境，故选G。16．根据上文“Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.(尊重他人。人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，想要得到尊重)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何表示对他人的尊重。故F选项“要有礼貌，要有礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”符合语境，故选F。17．根据后文“Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。通过微笑或友好的幽默来展示你的热情，这会让你看起来很随和)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D选项中Showinterest对应后文中youareinterestedinsomeone。故D选项“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”符合语境，故选D。18．根据后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中bodylanguage对应后文中Bodylanguage。故C选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选C。19．根据上文“Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.(尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面)”以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.(让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你可以另定时间”符合语境，故选B。20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．A29．D30．A31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D36．A37．B38．B39．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗？A.lesson课程；B.time时间；C.interest兴趣；D.place地点。“Havenointerestin”为固定短语，意为“对……不感兴趣”此处表示，学生不重视体育运动并不是因为不感兴趣。故选C项。21．考查语境理解。句意：他们经常说他们还有其他更重要的事情要做。A.very很；B.other其他的；C.few几乎没有；D.others其他。根据上文“Itmaynotbethefact.”可知，学生不重视体育运动并不是因为不感兴趣，而是他们还有其他更重要的事情去做。故选B项。22．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这些重要的事情是什么？A.Where在哪里；B.How怎样；C.Which哪一个；D.What什么。根据上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此处表示询问重要的事情都是什么。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须准备好最重要的学校教育证书考试，还要应付学校的考试。A.prepare准备；B.get得到；C.make制作；D.ask询问。根据下文“forthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination”和“preparingforexaminations”可知，此处表示准备考试。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须准备好最重要的学校教育证书考试，还要应付学校的考试。A.agree同意；B.fight打仗；C.work工作；D.deal解决。根据上文“TheyhavetoprepareforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination”可知，此处表示他们不得不准备最重要的学校教育证书考试，此处指“应付考试”，dealwith(应付)。故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们中的许多人往往成为书虫。A.have有；B.become变成；C.change改变；D.grow长大。根据上文“TheyhavetoprepareforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination,andalsotodealwiththetestandtheexamsinschool”可知，他们一直学习，准备考试，所以大多数人往往会变成书虫。故选B项。26．考查语境理解。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A.nothing没有什么；B.change改变；C.anything任何事；D.which哪一个。根据上文“theycoulddo”可知，此处表示他们可以做任何事。故选C项。27．考查语境理解。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.last最后的；D.present现在的。根据上文“Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，现在的暑假要把时间都花在准备考试上。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往年的暑假，他们可以做任何自己喜欢的事，但现在的暑假，他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。A.spend花费；B.take带走；C.cost花费；D.give给。根据下文“alltheirtimeinpreparingforexaminations”可知，此处表示把时间都花费在准备考试上，spendtimeindoingsth.(花时间干某事)。故选A项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以学习阻止了他们参加体育运动。A.separated分离；B.divided划分；C.taken拿；D.prevented阻止。根据上文“theyhavetospendalltheirtimeinpreparingforexaminations.”可知，此处表示学习阻止了他们参加体育活动。故选D项。30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力地学习，把大部分时间花在书本上。A.from来自；B.of……的；C.in在；D.to对于。根据下文“theirparentsandteachers”可知，此处表示压力来源于父母和老师。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子通过这次考试，以便为升学或更好的工作找到一块垫脚石。A.talk谈论；B.want想要；C.make制作；D.let让。根据下文“theirchildrentopassthisexamination”可知，此处表示父母想让孩子通过考试。故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好成绩，以便在大学里深造。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.examinations考试。由下文“studiesintheuniversities”可知，是学生在大学里深造，此处表示对于学生自己来说。故选A项。33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好成绩，以便在大学里深造。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.their他们的；D.our我们。根据上文“theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanfurther”可知，此处表示深造他们（学生）自己的学业。故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们有必要放弃他们的学校活动，特别是体育活动。A.keep保持；B.put放；C.take拿起；D.give给。根据上文“Asforthestudentsthem-selves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanfurthertheirstudiesintheuniversities.”可知，此处表示学生想要深造，所以有必要放弃体育活动，giveup(放弃)。故选D项。35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：的确，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼，因为敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体。A.for为了；B.after之后；C.with有；D.without没有。根据上文“acompleteeducationcannot”可知，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼。故选D项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，一个完整的教育离不开体育锻炼，因为敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体。A.goes去；B.gets得到；C.lives生活；D.lies躺。根据上文“acompleteeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining”和下文“withoutastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything”可知，敏捷的头脑很少伴随着虚弱的身体，goalongwith(服从、遵守)。故选A项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A.turns转；B.makes使；C.gets得到；D.brings带来。根据下文“withoutastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything”可知，此处表示没有强壮的身体，什么都做不成，人会变傻。故选B项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有强壮的身体，你什么都做不成，更别说在生活中取得巨大的成功了。A.receive接收；B.achieve获得；C.do做；D.accept接受。根据上文“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”可知，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻，此处表示如果没有强壮的身体，就做不成任何事。故选B项。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有强壮的身体，你什么都做不成，更别说在生活中取得巨大的成功了。A.sports运动；B.exams考试；C.training训练；D.life生活。由全文语境可知，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大成就。故选D项。40．that/which41．better42．nineteenth43．but44．what45．meals46．making47．kindness48．an49．inspires【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰出演员查理·卓别林受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他擅长把可怕的情况变得有趣，并在最困难的情况下表现出勇气和善良。他不仅以精彩的表演让我们惊叹，而且给我们极大的信心。40．考查定语从句关系词。句意：维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”分析句子可知，本句的主句是Laughteristhesun。此处为所填空引导的限制性定语从句。thesun是先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，关系词that/which在从句中可作主语。故填that/which。41．考查比较级。由句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级，well的比较级形式是better，故填better。42．考查序数词。句意：这部电影以十九世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。the加序数词表示第几世纪，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。43．考查连词。空前：卓别林和他的朋友已经赶到那里，希望能找到金子；空后：他们没有幸运地找到金子。可知空前和空后是转折关系，故填but。44．考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：他们非常饿，最后他们不得不做的是煮一双皮鞋当晚餐。分析句子可知，此处为所填空引导的主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，指物，故填what。45．考查名词复数。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……