统考大学英语B之阅读理解课件

统考大学英语B之第二部分阅读理解统考大学英语B作业：模拟测试测试详解作业：模拟测试测试详解略读

Skimming寻读Scanning细读Readingforfullunderstanding技巧回顾阅读技巧略读Skimming技巧回顾阅读技巧主旨题解题技巧略读法找出文章各段主题句topicsentence主题句位置：首段首句，末段末句，各段首末句技巧回顾主旨题解题技巧略读法技巧回顾（1）关键词定位法

看准题干，把握重点词语，准确地找到问

题在文章中的位置。细节题的解题技巧（2）WH-信息定位法

注意典型的WH-信息，并通过分析题干把握

考查内容，从而确定问题的出处。技巧回顾（1）关键词定位法细节题的解题技巧（2）WH-信息定位法技生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜语义题的解题技巧技巧回顾生活上下文对比因果同位同义词构词法定义猜语义题的解题技巧技巧1.弄清主题意思2.根据上下文进行逻辑推理推理题解题技巧技巧回顾1.弄清主题意思推理题解题技巧技巧回顾1.不要加入自己的态度，区分是作者的态度还

是作者引用别人的态度2.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，根据作者在

文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的词语去判断

作者的态度观点态度题解题技巧技巧回顾1.不要加入自己的态度，区分是作者的态度还观点态度题解题技正误判断题解题技巧1.找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要检测点。2.略读文章，扫描这些词所在的句子。3.抓住供解题用的信息点，作出正误判断。技巧回顾正误判断题解题技巧1.找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.测试详解Passage1（伦敦生活）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLoThen,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.测试详解Then,inthecountryonecSomepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.测试详解Somepeople,however,take1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.测试详解1.Whichofthefollowingstat2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden测试详解2.Withthesamemoneyneeded3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.

A.livinginthecountry B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering测试详解3.Whenthegardenisinbloss4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife测试详解4.Peoplewhothinkhappiness5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom

D.preventfrom

测试详解5.TheunderlinedphrasegetaManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。测试详解Passage1（伦敦生活）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。

测试详解OneadvantageoflivingoutsidThen,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。测试详解Then,inthecountryonecanrIfonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。测试详解Ifonelikesgardens,onecanSomepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。测试详解Somepeople,however,takenoAnoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。测试详解Anoccasionalwalkinoneoft1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.测试详解答案与解析：B，细节题1.Whichofthefollowingstat2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden 测试详解答案与解析：C，细节题，从文章第二段最后二句“EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.”

可知。2.Withthesamemoneyneeded3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering 测试详解答案与解析：B，细节题，inblossom盛开，从文章第三段最后一句“whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup…..”

从上下句推断可知。3.Whenthegardenisinbloss4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife 测试详解答案与解析：A，推理题，从文章第四段最后二句“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.”

可知。4.Peoplewhothinkhappiness5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom

D.preventfrom

测试详解答案与解析：C，语义题，dealwith处理，解决

doawaywith废除，去掉escapefrom逃离preventfrom阻止5.TheunderlinedphrasegetaSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心烦意乱）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,

andendatabout11.

Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.测试详解Passage2SomeBritishandAmericanDoyouwanttobeextra（特别地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（第一道菜）,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.测试详解Doyouwanttobeextra（特Before

theytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.”

allthetime.测试详解Before

theytakeouttheir6.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou.A：T

B：F测试详解7.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend’shome,youmaygoatanytime.A：T

B：F6.IfyourEnglishorAmerican测试详解8.InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpolitetoaskthepriceofsomething.A：T

B：F9.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealismeatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-soup-coffee.A：T

B：F测试详解8.InEnglandandAmerica,测试详解10.You’dbetterwriteashort“Thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobeextrapolite.A：T

B：F测试详解10.You’dbetterwriteasSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心烦意乱）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.一些英美人乐于邀请朋友到自己家中共进晚餐。如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他家做客你也不必感到难过。这并不意味着他不喜欢你！测试详解Passage2SomeBritishandAmericanDinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,

andendatabout11.

Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.通常的晚宴是从晚上7、8点钟到大约11点，事先应该跟东道主打听好什么时间赴约，带上鲜花，巧克力，或一瓶红酒作为礼物是很礼貌的。测试详解DinnerpartiesusuallystaDoyouwanttobeextra（特别地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.想显得更加有礼貌么？那就提及你多么欣赏这房间，或者称赞墙上的画。但务必记住，打听这些东西的价钱是很不礼貌的。测试详解Doyouwanttobeextra（特You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（第一道菜）,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.你可能是以喝汤或吃小食开始用餐，接下来是大鱼大肉和蔬菜，随后是餐后甜点，最后喝杯咖啡。吃光盘中菜和自己添菜并不失礼。有些人吃饭时还会吃点面包，但并不是所有人都这样。测试详解You’llprobablystarttheBefore

theytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”之后他们会饭后抽烟，大多数人通常会问，“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？”测试详解Before

theytakeouttheirDidyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“