定语从句复习课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

1功能：在复合句中修饰__________________结构：_______________________________关系词:替代先行词；______在定语从句中充当句子成分,分为_____________和____________某一个名词或代词先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句剩余成分有关系代词关系副词ThisisanEnglishsongthatwealllike.关系词先行词功能：在复合句中修饰__________________某一2定语从句关系词用法归纳如下：

关系词（替代的先行词）主语宾语定语状语关系代词that(人，物)★★

which（物，句子）★★

who（人）★★

whom（人）

★

whose（人，物）

★

as（人，物，句子）★★

关系副词when（时间）

★where（地点）

★why（原因）

★定语从句关系词用法归纳如下：关系词（替代的先行词）主语宾语定3判断定语从句？1.一般位于先行词（名词、代词或句子）之后2.从句中是否缺乏成分判断关系词？1.分析从句中缺少什么成分2.缺少主语，宾语，定语用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词找谓语一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；语法填空中定语从句解题步骤：判断定语从句？找谓语语法填空中定语从句解题步骤：4Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.Thiswasthepresent______wasboundtopleasehim.whowhichAtthatmomentanattractivey51.Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2.Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3.Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5.Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6.Whichisthebike__youlost?1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.

very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.避免重复只用that不用which指物1.Doyouhaveanything__youw67.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.＊记住用which而不用that指物的情况：1.介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中7.Herbag,in________shepu71.Those______haven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.2.Thereweretwohundredstudents______tookpartinthematch.3.John,_______

is

only

five,hasaninborntalentformusic.用who而不用that指人的情况：1.先行词是all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等时，多数情况用who，whom；2.Therebe结构中3.用于非限制定语从句中whowhowho1.Those______haven’tbeent8that/inwhich1.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoyourfather.2.Themanto_______IspokeisfromCanada.3.Isthatthenewspaperfor_______youoftenwritearticles?4.Icanremembermany

cases_______youbehavewell.5.Thecountryisinthesituation_______awarwillbreakoutatanytime.＊以theway为先行词，且从句缺状语，通常由that/inwhich引导，而且通常可以省略。whomwhich＊在“介词＋关系代词”句式中当先行词为人时，此时关系代词只能用______，当先行词为物时，关系代词只能用_______。wherewhere＊当先行词为case,situation,point,conditiond等词时，且在定语从句中作状语，关系代词选择_________,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。wherewhomwhichthat/inwhich1.Idon’tliket96.Iknowthedoctor______daughterstudiesabroad.7.Thebook,______coverisbroken,isnotmine.8.Thebook,thecoverof_______isbrokenisnotmine.9.Weheardthenews_______ourteamwonthegame.10.Thefactwas_______hecheatedintheexam.(ofwhichthecover)

whosewhosewhichthat(同位语从句)

that(表语从句)

6.Iknowthedoctor______da1011.Shooting,

_________was

a

means

ofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportinthelate19th

century.12.Mymotherboughtmeadictionary,_______mademeveryhappy.13.______isknowntoall,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.14.Don’t

do

such

things

_______youarenotsureabout.15.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.Asaswhichwhich注意：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,as在定语从句中充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。that11.Shooting,

_________was

a

me1116.Thisisthehouse__________Mr.Greenwantedtobuy.17.Thisisthehouse____afirebrokeoutlastyear.18.Wewillneverforgetthedays_________wespentinthefactory.19.wewillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedinthefactory.20.Doyouknowthereason_______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?21.Thiswasthereason________hegave.which/thatwherewhich/thatwhen

先行词为地点名词、时间名词或reason时注意看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)which/thatwhy16.Thisisthehouse_________121.Heisoneoftheboyswho_________presentatthemeetingnow.2.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho_______presentatthemeetingnow.areis注意定语从句中的主谓一致＊当先行词是：“theonlyoneof+可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词为单数形式；＊当先行词是：“oneof+可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词为复数形式1.Heisoneoftheboyswho__13定语从句在写作中的应用定语从句在写作中的应用14以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间：

2011年1月1日起

实施范围：全国

目标：所有室内公共场所无烟

措施：张贴禁烟标志

相关数据：

(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿

(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％

(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿

(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万／年

＊二手烟：second-handsmoke以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道主要内容。15改写

1.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.2.Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.3.ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.4.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.

5.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers.6.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.7.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.8.Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.改写16

Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.

ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.

Thisdecision,which

aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.whichThisdecisionaimstomake17

CurrentlyChinahasabout350million

smokers.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.

CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.whomCurrentlyChinahasabout18

Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.

Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.

which

Around540millionpeoplear19改写

TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.改写20用定语从句整合信息。1.鲁迅原名(realname)周树人一生著有很多小说Luxun’srealnameisZhouShuren.Luxunwrotemanynovelsinhiswholelife.Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsinhiswholelife.用定语从句整合信息。212.中国位置：亚洲东部面积：大约960万平方千米China

lies

in

the

east

of

the

Asia.China

covers

an

area

of

about

9.6millionsquarekilometers.China,

which

lies

in

the

east

of

the

Asia,

covers

an

area

of

about

9.6millionsquarekilometers.2.中国221.费孝通于1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭，是我国著名的社会学家（sociologist）和社会活动家（social

activist）2.广州位于广东中部，有着超过2，200年的历史。3.众所周知，英语在国际交流中起着重要作用。4.2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了大地震。这次地震造成了巨大损失。5.一些青少年沉迷于电脑游戏，这对他们的健康是有害的。6.曾经有一段时间我因为成绩落后失去信心。7.我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。1.费孝通于1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭，是我国著名231.费孝通于1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭，是我国著名的社会学家（sociologist）和社会活动家（social

activist）Fei

Xiaotong,

who

was

born

into

a

rich

fami