广东省中山市古镇高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省中山市古镇高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.tobecarrying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。permitsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb.ispermittedtodosth.故选C。2.TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,

manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces．A．

inwhich

B．

ofwhom

C．

inwhom

D．

forwhom参考答案：B3.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving参考答案：A4.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring参考答案：B略5.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。6.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B7.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：9.D

unless相当于if…not，符合语境。

8.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：D9.—I

somecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take

B．amtaking

C．took

D．havetaken参考答案：B10.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever参考答案：D11.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure参考答案：C12.Globalizationhasbroughtcompetitionfromdevelopedcountrieswherecostsarehigher____developingcountries.A.at

B.to

C.than

D.in

参考答案：B13.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A略14.Iwillgiveyou________muchmoneyyouneed.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whatD.nomatterwhat参考答案：B15.Youmayaswellgooutingallbyyourself;

Imaykeepyourcompany.A.differently

B.accordingly

C.automatically

D.alternatively参考答案：D16.Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because_________． A．allofusdon’thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdoesn’thavemoney

D．noneofushasmoney参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.It’snoteasytobeastay-at-homemilitarymom.Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.Goodbyetooldfriends,hellotonewones.Fromclimatetoclimateandtowntotown,Ifoundmyselfwonderingifmychildrenwouldeverbeabletoputdownroots.It’struethatIwouldbethereforthem,butmoneywasalwaysshort,andsometimesmyhusband’spayrecordwouldbelostformonths.Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs(旧衣服).Iwasonceaskedwhatmademesocreative.Myanswerwasbothbriefandhonest:desperation.Mychildrenadjustedwithcourageandhumor.Theirstrengthamazedme.Butwithnoextendedfamily,Ioftenwonderediftheywouldeverfeelthattheyhadroots.Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?ThenIbegangardening.Weplantedanappletree.SouthCarolinaisnotexactlytheperfectapplestate.Butthatwasneverthepoint.Wejustknewthetreeweplantedreallysetrootthere.WelivedintheCharlestonfornearlyeightyearsandourgardengrewlargereachyear.Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell.BittersweettearsrolleddownmycheeksasIrememberedthedayweplantedthattree.Ithadsurvivedhurricanes,drought,andmuchsorrow,andsohadwe.Atthatmoment,Ifinallyunderstood.Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.56.Whatbotheredtheauthorasastay-at-homemilitarymom?(nomorethan5words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?(nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidtheauthorandherchildrensearchforontheGoogleEarth?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：56.Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.

57.Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.

58.Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.

59.TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.

60.Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位“军人妈妈”，为了让孩子们感受到“有根可循”而做出的努力。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段第2句：Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.（从军事基地到公寓再到移动住宅社区，我们唯一能指望的就是搬家）可知使作者感到困扰的是“不断地搬家”。故答案为：Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文内容“…butmoneywasalwaysshort…(但是总是缺钱)”以及后文“Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs（从黄昏到黎明，我为孩子们做衣服，经常重新设计旧衣服）可知，作者家里缺钱，需要节省，精打细算过日子。因此Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.可以理解为精打细算。故答案为：Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.【58题详解】推理判断题。根据前文一系列问句“Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?（从长远来看，如果我的孩子没有根基，他们会受到伤害吗?我该怎么办呢？）可知，“thenIbegangardening”为作者认为的答案。因此，开始种植园艺是为了让孩子们感到有根可循。故答案为：Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容：Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell（不久前，我们在谷歌地球上进行了一次搜寻，我们找到了那座承载着我们在查尔斯顿八年共同的欢笑和梦想的房子。我们越看越近，越看越近，就在那里，我们的小苹果树，活得好好的）可知，他们在谷歌地球搜索到了自己曾住过的房子和栽种的苹果树。故答案为：TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章某段末尾两句为该段中心主旨句：Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.(苹果树的根深深地埋在南卡罗来纳的土壤里，很像我们的家。在这片悲欢与共的土地上，我们的根深深地扎在彼此身上，扎在信念和爱里)可知，该段主要以苹果树一样深深扎根，经历风雨而不倒且延展到作者一家的信念和爱。故答案为：Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.三、阅读理解18.TheHawaiianIslands◆

◆HawaiiThe“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnaturethousandsofsquaremilesformawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow–coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate’sbiggestattraction.◎AccommodationsSeasonsResortHualalafrom$205.00FairmontOrchidfrom$108.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesCircleIslandTourfrom$48.00◆

◆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason–alandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakethismagicalplaceoneoftheworld’smostrelaxinglocations.◎AccommodationsHyattKauaifrom$101.00SheratonKauaiResortfrom$79.00◆

◆MauiVotedthe“World’sBestIsland”,Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsontheearth.Itisknownasthe“ValleyIsle”andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.◎AccommodationsHyattRegencyMauiResort&Spafrom$87.00SheratonMauifrom$99.00◆

◆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances(香气),musicandlanguagefrombeachesandnightlifetorainforestsandvalleys.Adventure,romance,discovery–Oahuwaitsforyou.◎AccommodationsHalekulanifrom$121.00HiltonHawaiianVillagefrom$73.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesRoyalCircleIslandTourfrom$34.00ParadiseCoveLu’au$44.00◆