2022-2023学年江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第二次联考

英语试卷

第I卷选择题（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo

A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.Watchagame.

2.Whatisthemandoing

A.Askingpermission.B.Offeringhelp.C.Findingthesmokingarea.

3.Whendidthewomancomebackhome

A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner

A.Attheman’shouse.

B.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.

C.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.

5.Whatwillthewomando

A.Takeabath.B.Cookameal.C.Callherdad.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay

A.$200.B.$100.C.$400.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Walkthedogtwiceaday.

B.Feedthedogeverytwohours.

C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow

A.Talkwiththewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.SeeMr.Brownoff.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What’sthewoman’strouble

A.Shearguedwithherclassmate.

B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob.

C.Shelacksfashionableclothes.

11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtoherparents

A.Buysomenewclothes.B.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.C.Getapart-timejob.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheisthesamesizeashersister.

B.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.

C.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Tohelphimbuysomefood.

C.Toaskhimtosendsomeinvitations.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen

A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hehasbecomeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.

15.Whowillattendtheparty

A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthespeaker

A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.

18.WherewasBrandonlastseen

A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.

19.WhatisBrandonwearing

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThecultureofnewspaperreadingintheUnitedKingdomstartedinthe19thcentury.Thenumberofthenewspaperscirculateddailypeakedduringtheearly21stcentury.Herearefourwell-knownones.

TheSun

TheSunisapopularnewspaper,whichwasestablishedin1964andboughtbyRupertMurdoch’sNewsInternationalCompanyin1969.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor’strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.ThemajorityofTheSun’sreadersareintheagegroupof15-34years.Nowitsannualcirculationhasreached23,100,000copies.

Metro

Metroisafreetabloid(小报)newspaperdistributedfromMondaytoFriday,whichwasestablishedin1999.MetroispublishedbyNMGgroupandisdistributedthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Ithasgainedpopularityovertimeandalsohasadigitalplatform.Thefeaturessectioncoversavarietyofarticlesincludinglifestyle,home,science,andhealth.Thisvarietyofcontentattractsreadersfromvariouswalksoflife.

DailyMail

DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.Itwasestablishedin1896.ReadingDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well-knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle-classhousewives.

TheGuardian

TheGuardianisaBritishdailynewspaperthatwasfoundedin1821inLondon,UK.TheGuardianreceivesaveragedailyreadersofabout1.03millionwith126,879indailynewspaperscirculated.Thepaperfocusesonpolitics,policy,business,andinternationalrelations.TheircoverageincludesNewsandOpinion,Sports,Culture,Lifestyle,Podcasts,andmore.

1.WhomaybethetargetreadersofTheSunaccordingtothetext

A.Elderlypeople.B.Middle-classmen.C.Lowerclasses.D.Scientists.

2.Whichnewspaperhastheshortesthistory

A.TheSun.B.DailyMail.C.TheGuardian.D.Metro.

3.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobecoveredinTheGuardian

A.WorldCupfinals.B.Joggingmethods.

C.Sino-Francerelations.D.Gossipnews.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种报纸的情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.(它活泼而流行的风格正好符合下层阶级的口味)”可知，《太阳报》的目标读者是下层阶级。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheSun成立于1969年；Metro成立于1999年；DailyMail成立于1896；TheGuardian成立于1821年。故可知，Metro的历史最短。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thepaperfocusesonpolitics,policy,business,andinternationalrelations.TheircoverageincludesNewsandOpinion,Sports,Culture,Lifestyle,Podcasts,andmore.(报纸的重点是政治、政策、商业和国际关系。它们的报道包括新闻和观点、体育、文化、生活方式、播客等)”可知，八卦新闻最不可能被《卫报》报道。故选D。

B

What’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstrawMostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintoeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Strawweavingisamethodofmakingdailyitemsorartworksbybraidingstraw.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2023.Theearlieststraw-wovenproductswereunearthedatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithic(新石器的)culturalsitelocatedinZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerematsmadeofcattailgrass(香蒲)duringtheZhouDynasty.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:youneedtoselectthematerialsfirst,andthensketchthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomestheweaving,shapingandfinallythepreservingofthework.Evenbystickingtothatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelikeandsolid.

Wurecallsthat,whenshewasachild,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.“Duetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichprovidelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry,”shenotes.

Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Forstrawweavingtoblossom,craftspeopleshouldmakejointeffortstograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshelongstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbymakingfulluseofthestrawweavingtechnique.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutstrawweavingaccordingtothetext

A.Strawweavingisawaytomakepricelessitemsorartworks.

B.OneofMencius’worksdocumentsthehistoryofstrawweaving.

C.IthasbeenaChineseintangibleculturalheritageforovertenyears.

D.TheearlieststrawweavingproductswerefoundatBanpoCulturalRuins.

5.Whichofthefollowingispartoftheprocessofstrawweaving

A.Shapingthestrawbeforeweavingit.B.Drawingtheworkonpaper.

C.Usingaspecialmachinetoprocessthematerial.D.Dryingthefreshwheat.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromWu’swords

A.Chasingprofitsisthemainpurposeforcraftsmen.

B.Strawweavingartworkscanneglectpeople’sdemands.

C.Strawweavingskillsshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.

D.Strawweavinghasgainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear

A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Business.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻草编织技术，介绍了其历史以及过程。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Strawweavingisamethodofmakingdailyitemsorartworksbybraidingstraw.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2023.(稻草编织是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。2023年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产)”可知，稻草编织被列为中国非物质文化遗产已有十多年了。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:youneedtoselectthematerialsfirst,andthensketchthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.(吴解释了稻草编织的过程：你需要先选择材料，然后在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧)”可知，稻草编织过程的一部分包括把作品画在纸上。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Forstrawweavingtoblossom,craftspeopleshouldmakejointeffortstograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.(她说:“为了让草编蓬勃发展，工匠们应该共同努力，把握时代的趋势和机遇，创造出新的、相关的产品。”)”可推知，草编技术要与时俱进。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Strawweavingisamethodofmakingdailyitemsorartworksbybraidingstraw.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2023.Theearlieststraw-wovenproductswereunearthedatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithic(新石器的)culturalsitelocatedinZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerematsmadeofcattailgrass(香蒲)duringtheZhouDynasty.(稻草编织是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。2023年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。最早的草编产品出土于河姆渡文化遗址，这是位于浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载了在周朝有香蒲制成的席子)”结合文章主要介绍了稻草编织技术，介绍了其历史以及过程。可推知，文章选自报纸的“文化”版面。故选B。

C

Weallknowthere’sgoodcholesterol(胆固醇)andbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Thegoodfatismedicallyknownasbrownfat.It’sgoodbecauseitburnscalories.Themorefamiliarfat,knownaswhitefat,storesupcaloriesandstubbornlyaccumulatesaroundwaistlinesandbottoms.

Scientistshaveknownaboutbrownfatfordecades.Smallmammalsandhumaninfants(婴儿)havedepositsofitaroundtheirshoulderblades.Itgeneratesheatandhelpsmaintainthebody’scoretemperature.Recently,threestudiesintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinesuggestthatbrownfat—whichbecomesgraduallylesswithage—mightserveasawholenewwaytohelppeopleloseweight.“Wecalculatethatifyouhadthreeounces’worthofbrownfat,thatwouldbeenoughtoburnup400to500caloriesperday,”saysDr.AaronCypess,anauthorofoneofthenewstudies.

Thenewstudies,whichcomefromtheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands,studiedbrownfatactivityin24healthyyoungmen—10ofthemlean(瘦且健康的)andtheothersoverweight.Studysubjectsspenttwohoursinamildlychillyroom—16.1°C.ThentheyunderwentPETscansandCTscanstomeasurethelocationandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)activityofbrownfatdeposits.Brownfatshowedupas“hotspots”inthescansof23outofthe24volunteers.Theonewithnodetectablebrownfatwasthemostobese.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatexposuretochillytemperaturescausedanincreaseinthemetabolicrateofbrownfatintheirhealthyadultvolunteers.Theyfigurethatifawaycanbefoundtoactivatethetypicalperson’sstoresofbrownfat,itwillburnoffatleast9poundsofregularwhitefatayear.Sittingathomeat16°Cmaybeasimplewaytoachievethatandothercandidatetargetsarealreadyknown.

8.Whomayhavethemostbrownfataccordingtothetext

A.Anenergeticteenager.B.Amiddle-agedman.

C.Alovelybaby.D.Anoldwoman.

9.WhichstatementwillDr.AaronCypessprobablyagreewith

A.Itdoesn’ttakemuchbrownfattoburncalories.

B.Peoplearesupposedtofocusonlosingweight.

C.Whitefatmainlyaccumulatesaroundshoulderblades.

D.Smallmammalstakeadvantageofbrownfattobeatheat.

10.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinparagraph3show

A.Youngmenpreferbrownfattowhitefat.

B.Peoplebecomeoverweightforlackofbrownfat.

C.Thelocationofbrownfatdepositsishardtomeasure.

D.Obesepeoplemayhavelessbrownfatthanleanpeople.

11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph

A.Benefitsofstayinginfreezingrooms.B.Waysofactivatingstoresofbrownfat.

C.Targetsofkeepingahealthyweight.D.Risksofeatingtoomuchheavyfood.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同脂肪的类型以及棕色脂肪可以帮助人们减肥。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistshaveknownaboutbrownfatfordecades.Smallmammalsandhumaninfants(婴儿)havedepositsofitaroundtheirshoulderblades.(科学家们几十年前就知道了棕色脂肪。小型哺乳动物和人类婴儿的肩胛骨周围有这种沉积物)”可知，一个可爱的婴儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段““Wecalculatethatifyouhadthreeounces’worthofbrownfat,thatwouldbeenoughtoburnup400to500caloriesperday,”saysDr.AaronCypess,anauthorofoneofthenewstudies.(其中一项新研究的AaronCypess博士说：“我们计算出，如果你有三盎司的棕色脂肪，那就足以每天燃烧400到500卡路里。”)”可知，AaronCypess认为燃烧卡路里不需要很多棕色脂肪。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenewstudies,whichcomefromtheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands,studiedbrownfatactivityin24healthyyoungmen—10ofthemlean(瘦且健康的)andtheothersoverweight.Studysubjectsspenttwohoursinamildlychillyroom—16.1°C.ThentheyunderwentPETscansandCTscanstomeasurethelocationandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)activityofbrownfatdeposits.Brownfatshowedupas“hotspots”inthescansof23outofthe24volunteers.Theonewithnodetectablebrownfatwasthemostobese.(荷兰马斯特里赫特大学的这项新研究对24名健康年轻男性的棕色脂肪活动进行了研究，其中10名是瘦子，其余的是超重的。研究对象在16.1°C的微冷房间里待了两个小时。然后，他们接受了PET扫描和CT扫描，以测量棕色脂肪沉积物的位置和代谢活动。在24名志愿者中，有23人的扫描结果显示棕色脂肪是“热点”。没有检测到棕色脂肪的人是最肥胖的)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明肥胖的人可能比瘦人有更少的棕色脂肪。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyfigurethatifawaycanbefoundtoactivatethetypicalperson’sstoresofbrownfat,itwillburnoffatleast9poundsofregularwhitefatayear.Sittingathomeat16°Cmaybeasimplewaytoachievethatandothercandidatetargetsarealreadyknown.(他们认为，如果能找到一种方法来激活普通人储存的棕色脂肪，那么每年至少会燃烧掉9磅的普通白色脂肪。坐在16°C的家中可能是实现这一目标的简单方法，其他候选目标已经知道)”可推知，下一段将讨论激活棕色脂肪储存的方法。故选B。

D

Nexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)haveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”

“Nobody’sreallythoughtthatinvertebrateslikebumblebeesshowevidenceofculture,”saysAliceBridges,anecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity.“Peopleassumethatthey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactors.”Bridgessetouttoprovethemwrong.Tostudycultureinbumblebees,shefirstdrilledsomebeestosolvepuzzleboxes.Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredswitchtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushtheblueswitch.Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesintodifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.

Itwasn’tallfunandgames:Bridgesgotstungmultipletimesandthefourthstingsenthertothehospital.Bridgespersevered,however,andtheexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadlearnedtopushtheredswitch,theotherbeesusuallypushedtheredswitch.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushtheblueswitch,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.Inthecontrolcolonieswheretherewerenotutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butneverasefficientlyorreliably.

Theconclusion,Bridgesandhercolleaguesreportintheirnewstudytoday,isthatbumblebeescantransmitcertainbehaviors—culturally.“Maybecultureisn’tthatunusual,”shesays.“Maybeit’snotsomepinnacle(顶峰)ofcognitionthatonlyafewspecieshave.”

“Manyofusconsiderourselvesspecialbecausewehavecultureandwecanlearn,”saysJessicaWare,anentomologist.“Thetruthisthatallwehavefoundaboutanimalculturemeansthathumanculture,oncethoughtunique,didnotappear‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionary(进化的)foundations.”

12.Howdidthebumblebeesgetthesugarwaterfromthepuzzleboxes

A.Bypressingabutton.B.Bysolvingwordpuzzles.

C.Byburstingopentheboxes.D.Byturningtheboxesupsidedown.

13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperiment

A.Itcontradictstheformerresearch.B.Itshowsthatcultureisuniquetohumans.

C.Ithasreceivedwiderecognition.D.IthasbroughtBridgesmuchtrouble.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Slowly.B.Suddenly.C.Endlessly.D.Regularly.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.CanInsectsHaveCulture

B.CanNewCultureBeCreated

C.HowDoBumblebeesTutorPeers

D.HowWillInvertebrateStudyBeExpanded

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明不起眼的昆虫实际上可以相互学习解决难题，也就是说一些无脊椎动物也有我们人类所谓的“文化”能力。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tostudycultureinbumblebees,shefirstdrilledsomebeestosolvepuzzleboxes.Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredswitchtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushtheblueswitch.(为了研究大黄蜂的文化，她首先训练一些蜜蜂来解决谜题盒子。她训练一些蜜蜂用头撞红色开关来获得糖水，训练其他蜜蜂按蓝色开关。)”可知，蜜蜂可以通过撞开关来获得糖水。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itwasn’tallfunandgames:Bridgesgotstungmultipletimesandthefourthstingsenthertothehospital.(这并不都是乐趣和游戏：Bridges被叮了好几次，第四次被叮把她送进了医院。)”可知，实验给Bridges带来了一些麻烦。故选D。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionary(进化的)foundations.(而是显然建立在深刻的进化基础之上的)”中的“but”可知此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，下文说的是文化是进化而来的，即不是突然出现的，由此可判断，划线单词指的是“突然出现”。选项A“Slowly(缓慢地)”；选项B“Suddenly(突然)”；选项C“Endlessly(不断地)”；选项D“Regularly(有规律地)”。故选B。

15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)haveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”(发表在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，这些不起眼的昆虫实际上可以相互学习解决难题，这表明即使是一些无脊椎动物也有我们人类所谓的“文化”能力。)”以及最后一段“Thetruthisthatallwehavefoundaboutanimalculturemeansthathumanculture,oncethoughtunique,didnotappear‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionary(进化的)foundations.(事实是，我们对动物文化的所有发现都意味着，曾经被认为独一无二的人类文化并不是“突然出现”的，而是显然建立在深刻的进化基础之上的。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是昆虫也是有文化的。所以“CanInsectsHaveCulture(昆虫能有文化吗？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatadumbthingtosay!Ofcoursetheydon'tlikeyou.Thiskindofnegativeself-talkcangetinthewayofcreatingstrongrelationshipswithyourselvesandothers.Luckily,hereareafewwaystoquietthosevoices.

Talktoyourselfthewayyouwouldtalktoafriend

Whenyoudisparage(贬低)yourlooksorcriticizeyourdecisions,you’renotgivingyourselvesthecarethatyouwouldgiveothers.___16___.Usethesamegentlelanguagethatyoudowithyourlovedoneswithyourselves.

Monitorandcollectevidence

___17___.Monitorwhatkindofnegativeself-talkyou’rehavingandnoticehowthosenegativethoughtpatternswork.Onceyounoticethatyou’retellingyourselfnot-so-nicestories,collectevidenceonwhetherthosethingsareactuallytrue.

Spendlesstimeonsocialmedia

Peopletendtoturntosocialmediaformentalhealthadvice.___18___,butsometimesitmakesyoucriticizeyourself.Thus,youareadvisedtotakedownhowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmediaandwhatkindofinformationyou’reconsuming.

___19___

Moreoftenthannot,youfeellikepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.Ifyoufeelstuck,tryobservingtheworldaroundyou.Anythingthatreallyconnectsyoutosomethingbiggercanbeareallyhelpfulwaytoshiftyourviewsothatyou’renotsofocusedonyourself.

Adopta“growthmindset”

Considereverylossaspartofyourlearningprocess.Let’ssayyoulosearoundofpool.Thosewithafixedmindsetmaysay:I’llnevergetgoodatthis!Growth-mindedpeoplebelievethateffortcanleadtomastery:Hey!I’mgettingalotbetteratputtingsomepowerbehindtheball!___20___.

A.Thinkofyourselfless

B.Itcanfeelupliftingatfirst

C.Itmayhelpclearupanyassumptions

D.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluences

E.It’sallaboutfindingtherightperspective

F.Youhavetobeawareofhowthatmeanvoiceoperates

GTryreplacingthatnegativeinnervoicewithakinderone

【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。消极的自我对话会阻碍你与自己和他人建立牢固的关系。文章介绍了一些可以消除消极的自我对话的方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Whenyoudisparage(贬低)yourlooksorcriticizeyourdecisions,you’renotgivingyourselvesthecarethatyouwouldgiveothers.(当你贬低自己的外表或者批评自己的决定时，你并没有给予自己像别人那样的关心。)”指出你贬低自己，这说明你对自己很消极，下文“Usethesamegentlelanguagethatyoudowithyourlovedoneswithyourselves.(用你对你所爱的人所用的同样温和的语言来对待你自己。)”指出要用温柔的语言来对待自己，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出我们不应该用消极的看法对待自己，G项“试着用一个善良的声音代替那个消极的内心声音”符合，其中“negativeinnervoice”呼应上文的“disparage(贬低)yourlooksorcriticizeyourdecisions”，“akinderone”呼应下文“thesamegentlelanguage”，故选G。

【17题详解】

本段小标题“Monitorandcollectevidence(监控和收集证据)”可知，本段指出对自己的消极的看法要进行监控和收集证据，下文“Monitorwhatkindofnegativeself-talkyou’rehavingandnoticehowthosenegativethoughtpatternswork.(监控你正在进行的消极的自我对话，注意这些消极的思维模式是如何工作的。)”具体描述了要如何监控消极的自我，空处引起下文，指出我们要知道消极的自我是如何运作的，F项“你必须意识到那种刻薄的的声音是如何运作的。”符合，故选F。

【18题详解】

上文“Peopletendtoturntosocialmediaformentalhealthadvice.(人们倾向于在社交媒体上寻求心理健康方面的建议。)”指出人们倾向于在社交媒体上寻求心理健康方面的建议。下文“butsometimesitmakesyoucriticizeyourself.(但有时会让你批评自己。)”强调了人们在社交媒体寻求心里方面建议的不好之处，由but可知，空处和下文是转折关系，同时承接上文，应该指出人们在社交媒体上寻求心里方面建议的好处，B项“一开始会觉得很振奋人心”符合，故选B。

【19题详解】

此处是本段小标题，由下文“Moreoftenthannot,youfeellikepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.Ifyoufeelstuck,tryobservingtheworldaroundyou.Anythingthatreallyconnectsyoutosomethingbiggercanbeareallyhelpfulwaytoshiftyourviewsothatyou’renotsofocusedonyourself.(通常情况下，你会觉得人们对我们的关注比实际上更多。如果你感到困惑，试着观察你周围的世界。任何把你和更重要的事情联系起来的事情都可以帮助你改变你的观点，这样你就不会那么专注于你自己。)”可知，本段告诉我们要少关注于你自己，A项“少想想你自己”能概括本段内容，故选A。

【20题详解】

上文“Let’ssayyoulosearoundofpool.Thosewithafixedmindsetmaysay:I’llnevergetgoodatthis!Growth-mindedpeoplebelievethateffortcanleadtomastery:Hey!I’mgettingalotbetteratputtingsomepowerbehindtheball!(假设你输了一局。那些有着固定心态的人可能会说：我永远也做不好这个！有成长意识的人相信努力可以导致精通：嘿！我越来越擅长在球后施加力量了！)”指出当输了一局时，不同的人会有不同的心态，空处承接上文，指出我们要找到正确的心态，E项“重要的是找到正确的观点”，故选E。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wintergoesandsummercomes.Thetides___21___;thetideswithdraw.AllnatureisacircleofmoodsandIama___22___ofnature.Itisoneofnature’s___23___,littleunderstood,thateachdayI___24___withmoodsthathavechangedfromyesterday.Insidemeisawheel,___25___turning.Liketheflowers,today’sfullblossomwill___26___,yetIwillremembertoday’sdeadflowercarriestheseedoftomorrow’sblossom.

AndhowwillImastertheseemotionssothateachdaywillbe___27___Treesandplantsdependontheweatherto___28___,butImakemyownweather.I___29___itwithme.IfIbringenthusiasmtomycustomers,theywill____30____withenthusiasmandmyweatherwillproduceaharvestofsalesandalotofgoldforme.Iwilllearnthissecret:weakishewhopermitshisthoughtstocontrolhisactions;strongishewho____31____hisactionstocontrolhisthoughts.EachdayIwillfollowthisplanofbattlebeforeIam____32____bytheforcesofsadness,____33____andfailure.Iwillknowonlythosewithinferior(较次的)abilitycanalwaysbe____34____,andIamnotinferior.IfIfeeldepressedIwillsing.IfIfeel____35____Iwillremembermygoals.Yet,someemotionsapproachmewithasmile,whichcanalsodestroyme.IfIbecomeoverlyproud,Iwillremembermyweaknesses.IfIfeelmyskillis____36____,Iwilllookatthestars.

WiththisnewknowledgeIwillmake____37____ofaperson’sangeroftoday,forhedoesn’tknowthesecretofcontrollinghismind.NolongerwillIjudgeamanonone____38____.Thissecretwillbemykeytogreatwealth.FromthismomentIam____39____tocontrolwhateverpersonalityawakesinmeeachday.Iwillcontrolmyfate,whichistobecomethegreatest____40____intheworld!

21A.advanceB.disappearC.existD.fall

22.A.nativeB.colleagueC.supporterD.part

23.A.jokesB.secretsC.experiencesD.awards

24.A.breakinB.wakeupC.takeoffD.giveout

25.A.constantlyB.temporarilyC.casuallyD.elegantly

26.A.appearB.blowC.fadeD.spread

27.A.anxiousB.naturalC.additionalD.productive

28.A.sowB.growC.separateD.shelter

29.A.foldB.followC.carryD.load

30.A.reactB.reviewC.reciteD.repeat

31.A.obtainsB.regardsC.allowsD.observes

32.A.chosenB.seizedC.receivedD.witnessed

33.A.self-awarenessB.self-controlC.self-esteemD.self-pity

34.A.behindthesceneB.onthebottomlineC.attheendoftheropeD.outofsight

35.A.insignificantB.improperC.impoliteD.unconscious

36.A.concreteB.inadequateC.abstractD.unmatched

37.A.useB.funC.sureD.sense

38.A.viewB.meetingC.experimentD.idiom

39.A.limitedB.reservedC.preparedD.afraid

40.A.salesmanB.playerC.architectD.designer

【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为冬去春来，潮起潮落。自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中，而我们能做的只有学会控制自己的情绪才能让自己的一生有所成效。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：潮起潮落。A.advance提高、前进；B.disappear消失；C.exist存在；D.fall倒下。根据上文“Wintergoesandsummercomes.”中的“goes”和“comes”可知，空处和下文动词“withdraw”相反，指的是浪潮前行。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中，我也是其中一部分。A.native本地人；B.colleague同事；C.supporter支持者；D.part部分。根据常理推测，每个人都是天地万物的一部分。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大自然的一个秘密，很少有人窥破天机：每天我醒来时，不再有旧日的心情。A.jokes笑话；B.secrets秘密；C.experiences经历；D.awards奖励。根据上文“Wintergoesandsummercomes.Thetides___1___;thetideswithdraw.AllnatureisacircleofmoodsandIama___2___ofnature.”可知，这是自然发展的秘密，没有人知道原因。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是大自然的一个秘密，很少有人窥破天机：每天我醒来时，不再有旧日的心情。A.breakin破门而入；B.wakeup醒来；