备考2023年云南省丽江市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

备考2023年云南省丽江市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

2.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

3.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

4.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

5.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

6.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

8.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

9.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

10.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

12.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

13.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

14.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

15.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

16.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

17.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

18.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

19.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

20.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

22.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

23.OurmathsteacherisamallwhomeveryonelooksA.A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

24.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!

25.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

26.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

27.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

28.Wearesorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)for2hours.

29.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

30.Mr.Smith_____workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

写一篇小短文，题目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。内容包括：(1)最喜欢的电视节目。(2)节目的内容和特点。(3)喜欢的原因。

参考答案

1.C解析：第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究，认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。

2.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

3.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

4.B解析：参见第一段。

5.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

6.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

7.D本题为细节辨认题。从文中我们可以得知铝有广泛的用途，可用于交通运输，建筑业等。而自然状态的铝都不是以纯净状态存在的。

8.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

9.B

10.D31．答案为D

从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。

11.C解析：据下文推断，此处为“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故选C。

12.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

13.C

14.A

15.D解析：见上一条。

16.B

17.B解析：见上一条。

18.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat...”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

22.C解析：lest表“以免，以防”，其后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

23.B

24.enjoyable

25.employees

26.A解析：该题测试对比较级形容词的修饰。A选项far可修饰比较级形容词或副词，表示“……得多，很”。B选项和D选项中的much不能修饰形容词原级，故不用。C选项无此用法。

27.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。bringaround通常指把话题转到新的话题上来；bringabout意为“引起，导致”；bringout意为“使出现，说明”；bringup意为“教育，养育”。本句大意为：计算机技术将导致企业管理方面的革命。

28.waiting

29.D

30.B解析：keepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

31.GG解析：haveaformaldinnerparty

32.HH解析：I'dlove/liketo，but是一种委婉的拒绝方式。先表示高兴，再用转折词提出拒绝。选项H是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMondayevening.Bornandbredinthecitywecannotseean