外研社高中英语必修五module1系列课件

Period1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishIntroductionReadingandSpeaking

IRF1Period1Module1IRF1IntroductionAWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.---OscarWilde,19thcenturywriterBWithacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother.---HenrySweet,19thcenturylinguist2IntroductionAWehavereallyCAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.--GeorgeBernardShaw,20thcenturywriterDItdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.--DaveSperling,founderofDave’sESLCafe3CAmericaandEnglandaretwoIntroduction-2.Discussion(5m)

Readthequotationsandanswerthequestions1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations（引文）?2.Whichisthemostoptimistic?3.Whichisthemostpessimistic?4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkarefunny?5WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?6.CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople?KeysThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishDB(open)DHenrySweet4Introduction-2.Discussion(5Exercise2.Findtheinformationandfilluptheform.

BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabulary(includingwordsandexpressions)taximotorwaysubwaygasqueueupSpellingcentreprogramGrammarHaveyougot…?ontheweekendcabfreewayundergroundpetrolstandinlinecenterprogrammeDoyouhave…?attheweekend5Exercise2.Findtheinform英式英语美式英语中文centrecenter中心colourcolor颜色labourlabor劳工organiseorganize组织realiserealize发现theatretheater剧院6英式英语美式英语中文centrecenter中心colour英式英语美式英语中文autumnfall秋天bangersandmashsausageandpotato香肠和马铃薯biscuitcookie饼干brollieumbrella雨伞carautomobile汽车care-takerjanitor管理员carparkparkinglot停车场chipsfrenchfries薯条crispspotatochips洋芋片7英式英语美式英语中文autumnfall秋天bangers英式英语美式英语中文flatapartment公寓Fullstopperiod句点jumpersweater运动衫liftelevator电梯lorrytruck卡车；大货车motorwayfreeway高速公路onyourToddonyouown

你自己的方式pavementsidewalk行人道petrolgasoline(gas)汽油rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tube

subway

地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)

trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒8英式英语美式英语中文flatapartment公寓Full英式英语美式英语中文rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果tapfaucet水龙头trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tube

subway

地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴zebracrossingpedestriancrossing行人穿越道child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)

trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒9英式英语美式英语中文rubbereraser橡皮擦shops

Readpara.1--4andfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.(find4keywords)VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciationskimming10 Readpara.1--4andfind1)There’realotofdifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2)SpellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwoEnglishes.3)Britishpeoplesay”writeme”and”ontheteam”.4)AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.5)TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6)Inthefuture,there’llbeonlyonekindofEnglish.111)There’realotofdifference探究新知1我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.

有许多相同之处除了….之外

haveeverything/alot/muchincommonExcept12探究新知1我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外.We1incommonwith1我们彼此有很多共同之处。2和很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.温故知新131incommonwith1我们彼此有很多共同之处。W

sbhavealot/much/everythingin~some/alittle/nothingin~incommon共用的

incommonwithsb.和…一样

It’scommonlybelievedthat…

大家普遍认为

It’s~knowledgeamongsb.that..

众所周知common

commonsense/knowledge常识commondisease常见病commonmistake常犯的错误commonsaying俗话14sbhavealot/mu辨析：commonordinarygeneralusualcommon强调“常见的，不足为奇的”ordinary强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”general意为“普遍的，一般的，公众的4.usual一贯如此的，习惯性的15辨析：commonordinarygeneralus2except除了…之外辨析：except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,but①except

除去…之外（不再有），表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等连用，一般不位于句首162except除了…之外辨析：except,besi②besides

除…以外（还有）。③exceptfor

除了…（表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类）④exceptthat

除了…以外，后接句子。对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类17②besides除…以外（还有）。17⑤but

表示除了…以外时有时可与except通用需要特别注意的but固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.只得做某事butfor如果不是…can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做18⑤but表示除了…以外时有时可与需要特别注意的but3.divide&separate

①divide

指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among连用e.g.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.②separate

把不同的人或物分开，常与from连用e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.193.divide&separate①diMakeadifference

有影响或使不同

Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Makesomedifferencetosb/Sth.对某人/某物有作用\影响这场雨对比赛没有多大影响Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Tellthedifference.20Makeadifference有影响或使不同accent&languageaccent指一个人讲话的“口音”language指一个民族、国家的“语言”

21accent&languageaccent指一Readingandspeaking22Readingandspeaking22ReadingandSpeaking-1.Warming-up(5m)

Checkthefollowingstatements.PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi’an.ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.PeoplefromBritaincan’tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.Discussandtheanswersareopen.23ReadingandSpeaking-1.WarmiReadingandSpeaking-2.Skimming(5m)

ReadthepassageonebyoneandfindthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24ReadingandSpeaking-2.SkimmFirstparagraph

BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent__manyways.Thefirstwayisinthe___________.Therearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotused___theothersideoftheAtlantic,or_______________usedwithadifferentmeaning.invocabularyonWhichare25FirstparagraphBritishn.difference差异，差别，分别

tellthedifference分辨，区分1.bedifferentin在…方面不同differentfrom/tosb./sth.与某人/物不同的

thesame…as与…相同besimilarto类似于，与…相似differentadj.不同的bedifferentfromvi.differ不同，相异differfrom与…不同differin在…方面不同differwith与…不一致26n.difference差异，差别，分别1.be2.obviousadj.明白的，显然的

obvious

指极为明显的、大家都能够看见的事情，强调不需要说明或论证clear

清楚的，明白的既可以指事物清晰易见，也可以指人对事物清楚明白，强调不会引起误会272.obviousadj.明白的，显然的obviouobviousadj.显然的;显而易见的Thereisnoobvioussolution.Beobvioustosb/sth.对某人来说很清楚Itisobviousthat…很显然的…每个人都能看出他很失望.很显然他在撒谎.Itisobvioustoallthatheisverydisappointed.Itisobviousthatheislying.28obviousadj.显然的;显而易见的Beob3.prefertodo…更愿意/喜欢做…prefer+doing/todosth.宁愿做某事

sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事…to…喜欢…不喜欢…

doing…todoing…宁愿做…而不愿做…

todo…ratherthando…宁愿做…而不愿做…

293.prefertodo…更愿意/喜欢做…pre.g.Iprefergoingbybus.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。

Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.我喜爱骑马胜过射击。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。

30e.g.Iprefergoingbybus.SecondparagraphSometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe_________.Thechips______theBritishknowandloveare___________ontheothersideoftheAtlantic.confusingwhichFrenchfries31SecondparagraphSometimesthe4.whileconj.然而(=but)while+在…期间（=when)虽然，尽管（=though)只要（=aslongas)while时间段when时间点+时间段引导让步状语从句时必须位于句首324.whileconj.然而(=but)whe.g.

Someoneissingingwhileyouaresleeping.当你谁叫的时候，有人在唱歌。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。Whilehewasbad,Iwouldhelphim.尽管他很坏，我也要帮助他。33e.g.335.queueup(forsth.)排队等候美式英语standinline因为与字母“Q”同音，有时会见到“PleaseQ-up!”的说法。345.queueup(forsth.)排队等候6.confusing令人迷惑的confusing（物）令人迷惑的指物令人感到困惑的confused(人）迷惑不解的指人感到不知所措的，困惑的类似的：interestinginterested…….356.confusing令人迷惑的confusingconfusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(1)confusevt.使困惑；使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆beconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的(3)confusionn．困惑，混乱，混淆inconfusion困惑地；困窘地36367.forexample例如

forexample

一般例举一个例子，位置较灵活，前后常用逗号隔开

suchas可以举一个或多个例子，其后一般为名词，为不完全举例，放在列举事物前

namely/thatis

用于完全举例Iteachtwoclasses,namely/thatis

classfourandfive.377.forexample例如forexamplThefirsttwoparagraphs:thedifferencesinvocabularyBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishcarsfreewaygasundergroundtaxitorchstandinlinechipsautomobilesmotorwaypetrolsubwaycabflashlightqueueupFrenchfries38Thefirsttwoparagraphs:theThethirdparagraphThethirdpara:thedifferencesingrammarBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot…?Myfriendjustarrived.intheteam/attheweekendwritemesoon!Doyouhave…?Myfriendhasjustarrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!39ThethirdparagraphThethirdp8.omitvt.删去，略去，排除omittodosth.忘记做某事，故意不做某事omitdoingsth.忽略做某事，故意不做某事omitsth.删去/遗漏某物omitfrom从…中删去408.omitvt.删去，略去，排除40

Comparisonn.Compare...With…和….相比Compare…to…把…比作Beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比Comparedto/with….与……相比(通常作状语)Comparenotes

交流意见comparevt.&vi.比较，对比；把……喻为；匹敌41Comparisonn.Compare...Wi①Comparethiscarwiththatoneandyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比，你就会发现他们之间的区别。②Myworksdon’tcomparewithyours.我的作品不能和你的相比。③Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。④Teachersareoftencomparedtogardenerswhilestudentsflowers.人们常把老师比做园丁，而将学生比做花朵。⑤Comparedto/withmostwomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.与大多数妇女相比，她确实是很幸运。42①ComparethiscarwiththatonTheforthparagraphThe4thparagraph:thedifferencesinspellingandpronunciationBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishspellingPronuncia-tion//centre,colourprogrammecenter,colorprogram43TheforthparagraphThe4thparseemlookappear以客观为依据以视觉印象为依据多用于强调与事实不相符Itlooksasif…look+adj./prep.Itappearsthat…appeartodo/adj.

9.seemvi.好像，似乎Itseemsthat/as

if…seemtodo/adj./prep.44seem以客观以视觉印多用于强调与Itlooksase.g.Itseemsthatyouwillwin.Helookedasifhewasill,becausehisfacewasred.Yourmotherissixtyyearsold,butsheappearsalotyounger.45e.g.Itseemsthatyouwill10.insteadof代替同义短语：taketheplaceoftakeone’splaceinplaceofinsteadof+n./pron./gerund(动名词)adj.常用于句末，有时也用于句首

Ihavenodrink.Wouldyoulikewaterinstead?

4610.insteadof代替insteadof11.asmany+n.[U]+as和…一样多的…asmany/muchasaslongasasfarasas+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing)+as

多达…..长达，只要远达，就…而论和…一样…Teachingisasmuchanartasscience.4711.asmany+n.[U]+as和…一样多的

1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_______manyways.A.onB.byC.fromD.inCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.A.differsB.differC.differentD.differenceDB12.differvi.差异481.BritishEnglishandAmeri

1v.谈论，评论

2n.评论，评述remark①“Ithoughtitwasodd”,heremarked.②makeafewremarksaboutsb.onasubject.“我觉得很怪”，他说。讲几句有关某人/某话题的话13.491v.谈论，评论remark①“IthoughtitThelastparagraphSomeexperts______thatthetwo________aremovingclosertogether.Thisnon-stopcommuni-cationhasalso_____lotsofAmericanwords________intoBritishEnglish.Oneofthebest-knownfaces,MonitaRajpal,wasborninHongKong,andgrew__________ChineseandPunjabi,as___asEnglish.believevarietiesledtopassingUpspeakingwell50ThelastparagraphSomeexpert14.morethan①=over超过，多于，后接数词、名词、动名词或句子②=very很，非常，后接形容词或副词notmorethan不超过Ihavenomorethan10dollars.nomorethan仅仅nomore…than…与…同样不more…than…与其说…不如说…Heismoreafarmerthanascientist.5114.morethannotmorethan不超15.suggest※建议①+doing②+that从句，用虚拟（should）+do暗示，表明③+that从句，用陈述语气Isuggestedthatyoushouldstudyhard.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.5215.suggest※建议暗示，表明Isu16.find发现find+宾语dodoingdone强调整个过程强调正在进行强调跟宾语之间的被动关系Ifoundaboycryinginthatroom.Ifoundathiefcaughtbyapoliceman.5316.find发现find+宾语do强调整ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation54ReadthetitlesandthefirstFUNCTIONbecause,as,for,since,nowthat

表原因时的区别55FUNCTIONbecause,as,for,sincbecause,as,for,since

表示“原因”时的区别because,as,for,since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：

because→since→as→for其中because,since,as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for是并列连词，引导并列句。56because,as,for,sincebebeca