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安徽省宣城市统招专升本考试2021-2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
2.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
4.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
7.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
8.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
9.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
12.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
13.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
14.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
15.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
17.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
18.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
19.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening()
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
20.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)29.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.70.____()
32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.68.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
35.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
36.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow
Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______()
A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours
B.theearthisdividedintotimezones
C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize
D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()
A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot
B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies
C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking
D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement
38.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()
A.scientificfacts
B.personalexperience
C.socialbehaviors
D.logicalreasoning
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
2.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根据句意,选D
3.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
4.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A
5.C
6.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
7.B经过长达十小时的争论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示,快递邮寄;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
8.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
9.D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分,当强调部分指人时,连接词用who或that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语frommyparents,所以应用that连接。故选D
10.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句
11.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B
12.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
13.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B
14.D如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
15.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
16.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C
17.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
18.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B
19.B在我还是个孩子的时候,我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Busedtodosth.为固定用法,意为过去常常做某事。根据句意可知,选B
20.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
26.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
27.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
28.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
29.B
30.E
31.C
32.D
33.E
34.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.结合下文中soundofabird可知,纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故选B
35.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain可得出答案。A项estrogen是包含在thehormonesofpregnancy中的,所以选B
36.B
37.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B本题可运用排除法。从文章第三段第三句话可知,是否采用远程办公应由经理或人力资源专家通过研究决定,故选项A错误;从文章第二段最后一句话可知,远程办公并不是一部新的设想,或一种新的未经过检验的工作方法,故选项C错误;从文章第二段倒数第二句话可知,远程办公并不是传统的工作安排,故D错误。故选B
38.A推理判断题。文章在讨论男女差异的时候,主要是提出一些客观事实,以及引用科学家的发现和观点,并没有列举作者的个人经历和逻辑推理。故选A
39.见解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省宣城市统招专升本考试2021-2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
2.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
4.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
7.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
8.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
9.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
12.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
13.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
14.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
15.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
17.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
18.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
19.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening()
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
20.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)29.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.70.____()
32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.68.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
35.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
36.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.
Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.
IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow
Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______()
A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours
B.theearthisdividedintotimezones
C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize
D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()
A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot
B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies
C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking
D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement
38.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()
A.scientificfacts
B.personalexperience
C.socialbehaviors
D.logicalreasoning
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
2.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根据句意,选D
3.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
4.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A
5.C
6.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
7.B经过长达十小时的争论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示,快递邮寄;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
8.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
9.D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分,当强调部分指人时,连接词用who或that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语frommyparents,所以应用that连接。故选D
10.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句
11.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B
12.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
13.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B
14.D如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
15.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
16.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C
17.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
18.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后
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