广东省清远市连顺民族高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省清远市连顺民族高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。答案2.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略3.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C4.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because参考答案：A5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．awards

D．results参考答案：A6.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A7.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother参考答案：D8.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined参考答案：D9.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：C略10.ThelettersWTO____________WorldTradeOrganizationA.standin

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：C11.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B..setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D解析：setaside意为“留出”；setfree意为“释放”；setoff意为“出发、引起”；setout意为“出发、准备（做某事）”。12.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略13.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。]14.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B略15.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff参考答案：A略16._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。二、新的题型17.HowtoHaveaGoodTeenLifeAsateenager,you'llbestartinghighschool,makingnewfriends,andmostlikelydating.____16____Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.Youwillbeanadultsoonenough,butyouwillexperiencemanydifferentchangesontheway!◆Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriendsandenjoybuyingclothes.Gotoathemeparkortakeafewtrips.Trytomakeatleasttwobestfriends.Gotopleasureground,bowling,orteenclubsandsuchplaces.____17____◆Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga._______18_______GetaFacebookaccount,buttrynottogetaddictedtoit.MakevideoswithyourfriendsandpostthemonYouTube.Checkonlinetoseethehottestnewmusicandthecoolestnewartistsandsongsofyourtypeofchoice.Youdon'thavetobeaanofpopmusiconly;ifyouliketolistentosomenicerelaxingsmoothjazzorBobMarley,goahead.Beafanofyourfavoritesportsteam.◆____19____Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.____20____◆Becreative.Showoffyourtalents.Writemusic,writestoriesandpoems,createcooldrawings,learnhowtocreatewebpagesandcomputerprograms,createyourownclothes,cook,bake,workonacar,playaninstrument,etc.A.Thinkonyourown.B.Studyhardatschool.C.Findwhateveryouenjoydoinganddoit.D.Makethebestofitbytakingtheadvicebelow.E.Butyouhavetoworkhardandlearnfromyourmistakes.F.Thisisthebestwaytocommunicatewithotherpeoplearoundyourage.G.Butifyouarelazy,itcanaffectyourcollegeopportunitiesinthefuture.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.C本文作者针对如何拥有好的青少年生活这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.可知这里意思是充分利用下面的建议，选D。17.语义理解题。上文提到了一些和同龄人交流的方法，所以选F。18.语义理解题。由Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga.可知这里意思是找到你喜欢做的事情，并且去做，所以选C。19.语义理解题。由Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.可知这里意思是在学校努力学习，选B。20.语义理解题。由Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.可知这里意思是但是如果你懒惰，可能会影响你将来上大学的机会，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeginninginOctober,morethan13,000McDonald’s(麦当劳)restaurantsinAmericawilluseanewvarietyofcookingoil.McDonald'saimstomakeitsFrenchfries(油炸食品)andotherfriedfoodshealthier.Thechangewillnotaffectthetasteorthenumberofcaloriesinthefood.Butbychangingthecookingoil,McDonald’ssays,ithopestocutbynearlyhalftheamountoftransfattyacids(转换脂肪酸)inFrenchfriesandreducetheamountofsaturatedfats(饱和脂肪)by16percent.Scientistsbelievethattransfattyacidsandsaturatedfatsraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

McDonald'snewstepisimportantbecauseMcDonald’sisanindustryleaderandotherfast-foodchainsandfoodprocessorsmayfollowthelead.

ForMcDonald's,theactioncomesatatimewhenAmericansarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabout;obesity(肥胖)andareincreasingpressureonfoodcompaniestoofferhealthyandnutritious(有营养的)foodtoconsumers.

Afterthreeyearsofstudy,McDonald’sofficialssaytheyareswitchingoilthatislowerinsaturatedfatsandtransfattyacids.McDonald'ssaysthechangewillnotcausehigherpriceforconsumers.Thoughthereissomechange,scientistssaythattheamountoftransfatinfoodsatMcDonald'sandatotherfast-foodcompaniesisstillimportant.68.Morethan13,000McDonald'srestaurantsinAmericawilluseanewkindofcookingoilto______________.

A.