钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drillin钻井方法drillingmeth顿钻钻井cabledrilling瘗睐枥庑赖。杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling直井straighthO深井deepwell超深井superdeepwel地热井geothermalwell热采井thermalproductionwell工程报废井abandonedwell钻井设计welldesig钻占井质量drillingquality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock矿物的硬度hardnessofrook矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock岩石的三轴强度实验tri-axialtestofrock脆性岩石brittlero塑性岩石plasticrock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock地应力insitustress岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata围压confiningpressur有效应力effectivestress压持效应chipholdeffect岩石的可钻性drillabilityof岩石的研磨性rockabrasivenelBl■^除爱氇谴净。钻具drillingto钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring潮潸淑MBo满眼钻柱packedholeassembly式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring酽锕极额^镇桧猪言夬锥。钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillfflSRgr霁毙痍砖卤庑。钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillhsfe矩ngnake~uptorq回荞抟箧飙雾怼类蒋蕃。应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroo减震器vibrationdampen厦礴艮盈继僵骚。稳定器stabilize井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids密闭液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids滤失filtration 滤失量APAPfiltration高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefflylE鹌HHn茏耕黑动滤失量dynamicfiltrati滤饼filterca含砂量sandcontent■为!《偾蛏练〉乳钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids石灰含量limecontentestimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheo漏割粘度funnelviscosity触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength终切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination盐侵saltcontaminat皿卧圣睡盐水侵saltwatercontaminaticftf）侵calciumcontaminatijjj凤袜备邙^轮烂蔷。砂侵sandcontamination 水侵watercontaminati^j俣、厝si气侵gascontamination 钻井液处理剂mudadditive|| 声铃弟戾。降失水剂filtrateorreductiondge粘剂thickeningage蜡j.铉锚■赘。膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘剂thinningagents加重剂weightingagen曜 撷凄I堵漏剂lostcirculationmate成敏性页岩water-sensitives^ylb焉-鹏踪韦辚-i膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonitHS相控制solidcont^踬宴彦泱绥有湾锦。钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidalsol|虿^绘件诛髅■庑。钻进drilling占进技术drillingtechnology钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight转速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflfiB—迳琐一.鸥如云零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoinf性点neutralpoiB氽开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilli送钻占bitfeed方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetrationra鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumpi建刖簖疖^偎号虎泶。干钻drillingatcirculationbr^fOSI车reverserotationj尧侧ng^^^®^»o钻头泥包bitballin划眼redressing扩眼reaming放空drillingbrea吊打easingthebit^i|S4holestraightening■缢—俨凄。侧钻sidetracking单根single 双根double立根stand接单根kingaconnection起下钻trips短起下钻shorttripping活动钻具movethedrillstjJJ劳籴I上卸扣makeupandbreakout换钻头changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole喷射钻井jet-bitdrillHHI萦欢煽掌鹜魄清洗井底bottom-holecleaning钻头压降bitpressure-drc钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-p麒*诎丁金甲沩膛令充厘i喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlinenozz喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificecoefficient硕瘟鄂颃诌撵棒擒Mi钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem钻井液流态flowpattern平板层流flatplatelaminarflow喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impact^HBHce贸恳强滤颔―。最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-power•鹆资羸电-孙）威狮赘。jetbit 喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudfl|EE*夫迳司w凉I最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlediameter临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedw谚IlnRRth动禅泻类配钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpumj觐钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）燹绐^钲■■鹰辎横库。携带岩屑cuttingcarryin岩屑运移比cuttingtransportQ渍国阅剂鲰弩遴―。环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump优化钻井技术。ptimumdrillingtechnology钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables钻速方程equationfordrillingrate最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit最优钻压optimumweightonbi钻速系数factorofpenetrati。纣rate地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing五点法钻速实验fivesp”tdrill-offtest井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilli涡轮钻具turbo-dri电动钻具electricdjjll荃，饽亿顿袅赔泷。螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor(PDM)有效钻压effectivebit-weight钻具滤清器drillpipefilteSl壬union定向井directionalwjlll向要素directionaleleme井斜I-角inclination位角azimuth伽马gammaray(GR)电阻率resistivityi■詹丁骤挥^点召寝―。井斜变化率inclinationchangerate方位变化率azimuthchangerat井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured(TVDand也平投影长度holedeviati国水平位移displacementorclosuredista^c!井multi-borewQQ电娈结—哓类。分支井multiple-lateral大位移井ERD(extendedreachdrilli屉)水平段长度horizontalsectionlength(H-sectionlength)水平井horizontalwe丛式井clusterwe瞰援井reliefwell套管开窗startingwindowoncaS®铣开窗casingsidetracking段铣开窗casingmilledsidetracking造斜kicko增斜build-up(holeang降斜build-off/drop-off(holeangle仓媪的嘱瑞搁e。稳斜hold/maintainangle井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole正切法tangentialmethod平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod均角法averageanglemethod率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemetho||-绾灌。圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmeth造斜4工具deflectingtool斜向器whipstock工具面toolface全角变化率over-allanglechangerat骁顾畛巯―洌丽赙井眼方位漂移walkofhole/bitwalk动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque石磁偏角magneticdeclinat随有占测量measurementwhiledrill(MWD)单点测斜仪singleshotinstru多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument定向orientatio^■届林・~凉定向下钻orientationwhilegoinginhole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/shortradiushorizontal^±wSll斜直井slantho井眼轨道welltrajectlT心target靶区半径radiusoftarget造斜点kickoffpoint无磁钻铤non-magneticD扭方位correctionrun/makeupcorrection缏歇锄橐^种/瑶锬。取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recoveryofcore取心方法coringmethod局部反循环取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation长筒取心longbarrelcoring密闭取心sealingcoredrilling保压取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure定向取心orientationcoring绳索取心wirelinecor辔皿应|取心工具coringtools 岩心筒corebarrel单筒式岩心筒singletypecorebarrel双筒式岩心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype内岩心筒insidecorebarrel夕卜岩心筒outsidecorebag扬j兴―。喷射式岩心筒corebarrelofjett取心钻头coringbit牙轮取心钻头coringconeb金钢石取心钻头diamondcoringbit涡轮取心钻头turbo-corebit涡轮取心钻具turbo-coredril岩心爪coregripper卡瓦式岩心爪coregripperwithslip卡簧式岩心爪coregripperwithslip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider箍式岩心爪coregripperwithslip-collar割取岩心corebreaking机械加压割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown顶岩心coreextracting各种压力概念conceptofpressure静液压力hydrostaticpressure钻井液压力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙压力porepressure(formationpressure)上覆岩层压力。verburdenpressur压力梯度pressuregradient异常压力abnormalpressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震资料法seismicdatameth机d械钻速法penetrationrateme卧od叁搪胡烬忧毁厉—骜。d指数法d-exponentmethod中途测试drill-stemtesting测试wellcompletingtest综合录井仪computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology地层破裂压力formationfracturepressure漏失实验法leak-offtest地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity钻井液当量循环密度equivalentcirculatingdensity附加压力当量钻井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity波动压力（激动压力）surgepressure］汲压力swabbingpressure体上窜gaschanneli国J 晖园栋泷溢流overflow井涌kick井喷wellblowout地下井喷undergroundblowout井喷失控outofcontrolforbl^out环池液体增量pitgain压井killingwe关井closing（shut-i）!well硬关井hardclosing.。奥秘秤户孪钇目甫软关井softclosin压井方法killingwellmethod工程师法（等待加重量法）engineelsmethod司钻法（二次循环法）drill怂method边加重边循环法concurrentmethod置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacementmethod反循环inversecirculating环周circulatingcircle节流循环circulatingwithchoke防喷设备和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments钻井液流量计drillingfluidflowingindicator泵冲数计pump-strokecounter钻井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator真空除气器^vacuumdegasser硫化氢监测仪H2sdetector井喷失控的处理wellblowoutcontrol装井口installingwellhead带帽子压井法•hattingkillwellmethod换井口套管casingreplacing灭火extinguishing固井wellcementing套管程序casingprogram导管conductor表层套管surfacecasing技术套管intermediatecasingstj皿赈维扩赛粜I生产套管productioncasing管柱casingstring套管柱下部结构casingaccessories鞋guidingshoe套管鞋casingshoe套管扶正器・centralize泥饼刷•wallscratcher浮箍floatcoll套管承托环cementbafflecol旋流短节vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcol水泥伞cementingbask窗| 愣注水泥胶塞cementingplugs通径规driftdiametergauge套管的夕卜载荷outsidecasingloldF^I内压力burst套管夕卜挤压力collapsepressure管轴向力axialload套管强度casingstrength管抗挤强度collapseresistance套管抗拉强度tensileresista套管抗内压强度burstresistance下套管runningcasing^活动套管movingcasing预应力precedingstres人工井底artificialbottomof|^QSBH£槠谔离固井工具与设备toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊钳casingtong套管吊卡casingeleva皿 产涛■蔺卡盘casingspidexl关顶节topconnectingcollar水泥头connecthead水泥车connectingtruck井口装置wellheadequipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oilwellconnectin低密度水泥lightweightconnBHn_^乐鹇烬»膨润土水泥・bentoniteconnec速凝水泥acceleratedcement膨胀水泥expansioncement纤维质水泥fibercement树脂水泥（浆）resincement油基水泥（浆）diesel-oilcement橡胶水泥（浆）latexcement酸溶性水泥aciddissolublecement石膏水泥混合物・gypsumcement抗盐水泥salt-resistingcement双凝水泥浆separablesettingcementslurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinaryandhotcementAPI水泥分级APIcementclassification水泥浆性能及其调节cementpropertiesandadjustmentsofthem稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobilityofslurry水泥浆密度slurrydensity泥浆滤失量slurryfiltration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-linetemperaturebottomtemperatureandcirculationtemp^JJ争JJ@水泥浆失重losingweightslurr水泥石强度cementstrength水泥石渗透性permeabilityofsetcement水泥石的射孔性perforatingqualify尼浆夕卜加剂cementadditi速凝剂accelerate缓凝剂retardant咸阻剂frictionreduc铉国谦士鸪饺竞荡降密度剂lightweightaddit降失水量filtratereducer水泥浆加重剂heavyweightadditive离液spacerfluid前置液aheadfluid尾随液tailflU注d水泥方法cementingmethod常规注水泥法typicalprimarycemen厦谐龌双级注水泥法twostagecementiJifeA注水泥法innerpipecementing多管注水泥法•multi-plezonecompletioncemen麸肃鹏富 辑打水泥塞cementingplug平衡法打水泥塞balancemethodforcementingplug倾筒法打水泥塞dumpbailermethod挤水泥squeezemethod井口挤水泥法•bradenheadsqueezemethod封隔器挤水泥法squeezepackermethod高压挤水泥法high-pressuresqueezemethod低压挤水泥法low-pressuresqueezemethod尾管固井drillinglinercemenfi管悬挂器drillinglinerh^畴鳗r呐二胞腻鳌锬。窜槽cementchanneling完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法。penholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion单管射孔完井法singlepipeperforationcompletion多管射孔完井法multiplepipeperforationcompletion无油管完井法•tubinglesscompletion永久完井法permanentcompletion无封隔器单层永久完井法singlepipepermanentcompletionwithoutpacke峋撵鲔聘频钙蓟纠庙单封隔器永久完井法permanentcompletionwithsinglepacker封隔器射孔完井法permanentcompletionwithpacker负压射孔perforatingwithnegativepressure过油管射孔perforatingthroughtubing贯眼完成法perforatedpipecompletion衬管完井法linerperforationcompletion砾石充填完井法gravelpackercompletion深井完井法deepholecompletion高含硫气井完井法highVgaswellcompletion地层损害程度formationdamagedegree完善系数wellcompletenessfact损害比damageratio趋肤效应shineffecfl-采比productionratio损害系数damagefactor完井系数completionfactor钻井设备drillingequipme设备安装rigup钻前工作preliminaryworkforspudding）布置layout平井场levellin圆井cellar基础groundfoundationbase活动基墩removablefoundatio井架安装derrickinstallation扒杆ginpole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳stringup死绳固定器deadlineanchc设备校正alignment井□找中centerforwel整体搬迁skiddingtherig成组安装packageinstallations管汇mudpipeline猫头绳cat-lin高悬猫头绳drillrope大钳尾绳safetylin大门绷绳frontguy(lines)井架绷绳derrickguy接链器chainspanner钻井数据系统drillingdatasystem钻井数据采集装置drillingdataacquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drillingdataprocessing钻井数据库drillingdataba^e井信息drillinginforma铹^饷］赀诨瘫骝。钻井参数传感装置drillingparametersensingunit指重表传感器weightsensor®尺传感器drillingfootagesensor转盘扭矩传感器rotarytabletorquesensor转盘转速传感器R.RMsensorforrotarytable大钳扭矩传感器torquesensorfort泵速传感器pumpratesensor钻井液密度传感器drillingfluidweight园频嵘^、凝念谴曜泸。钻井液液面传感器mudpitlevelsensor钻井液流动传感器drillingfluidflowsensor钻井液温度传感器drillingfluidtemperaturesensor钻井液电导传感器drillingfluidconductivity录井sdoggin^^雏纨颗锊讨跃满赚。钻井液录井drillingfluidlogging岩样录井•lithologiclogging测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetrationratalogg综合录井compoundlogging巡回检测cyclicdetection压表pressuregage钻具事故drillingpipeandtoolsac顿钻ndrillstringfre视|镘all鹏鲚疆脑钧^粝。溜钻drillstringnotwellbra|!断钻具drillingpipebreaBHmH^撑^铹金匀^。落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishingcu反循环打捞篮junkbasketwithreversecirculation壁钩wallhook铅印模leadstamp一把抓catchall^鞋millsho钻杆夕卜割刀externalcutt®动肘节knuckle.您跳■龋轿级镗挤广倒扣捞矛lefthandfishingsp弯钻杆benddrillpipe尖钻头tipbi卡钻drillpipesticking卡钻sandbridgi国|侥张碟阵轸蔼。键槽卡钻keyseating压差卡钻differentialsticking地层膨胀卡钻formationswellingsticking地层坍塌卡钻formationcollapsesticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-upsticki卡点stickingpoint解卡工具releasingtoo震击器bumper下击器bumperjar上击器topjar地面下击器surfacebumperj千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outingpackofdynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrume解卡方法releasingmeth疠骐车■震击解卡法releasingstucktamping油浴解卡法releasingstuckbypumpoilintotheannuls酸浴解卡法releasingstuckbyacidding

割铣解卡法releasingstuckbycutting套铣解卡法millingandbreakout爆炸解卡法explosionreleasingmethOds^netchjumping粘扣threadgluirj;滑扣threadslippin脱扣threadoff错扣threadalternat对gdmake-up造扣threadmaking顶天车crashingintothecr(顶天车crashingintothecr(n蚀钻井abrasivecuttingdrill弹丸钻井bullet-shotdr迫火花钻井弹丸钻井bullet-shotdr迫火花钻井electricsparkdrill超声波钻井supersonicwavedri火焰钻井flame-jetdrill电加热钻井electricheatingc原子!能钻井atomicenergydrERfl♦该槛鲻垲赛。电弧钻井electricarcdril等离子钻井plasmajetdri|BJ_鹪,电子束钻井electron-beamdri激光钻井laserdrill化学腐蚀钻井chemicalerosiondrill钻井技术经济指标tech-economicindicationofdrilling开钻井口数spuddingwellnumber完钻井口数drilledwellnumber成井口数completedwellnumber钻钻井进尺drillingfootage取心进尺coringfootage井身质量合格率wellborequalityqualifiedratio油层固井合格率oilreservoirwellqualityqualifiedratio钻井工程报废drillingengineeringabandonment报废井段abandonedrange报废进尺abandonedfootage钻机利用率raterigutilization钻机台月rigsperunitymonth建井周期台月constructioncycleperunitymonth纯钻井时间reciprocatingtime钻机月速度monthlydrillingrate周期钻速periodicdrillingrate纯钻速rateofpenetration行程钻速drillingrateofatrip建井周期constructioncycle完成井平均建井周期averageconstructionofcompletedwell完成井平均井深averagewelldepthofcompletedwell完成井平均进尺averagebitdrillingfootageofcompl该栎谖uBEll麝凫窿锭。钻井时效分析drillingprescriptionanalysis进尺工作时间footageworkingtime固井工作时间cementingworkingtime辅助工作时间serviceworkingtime事故损失时间accidentlosingtime修理时间repairingtime组织停工损失时间managementdowntimeloss处理复杂情况时间problemhandlingtime生产时间率口roductionpercentage纯钻进时间率reciprocatingtimeratio每钻机台月耗柴油量dieselconsumptionperrig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oilconsumptionperrig-month钻井工程成本costofdrillingengineering石油工程作业英语Thesearevariousparametersdisplayedinthecompreh图妆通国mud苹埘吕仑庙。loggingunit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数HowmanyparameterscanbedisplayerintheCMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？ThesearetheparametersprintedinrealtimQ［讹与囱桠业^QQ|这是打印机实时打印的参数Aretheparametersprintedinrealtime?参数是实时打印的吗？ManyparametersindrillingengineeringaremonitoredbycomprehensivemudloggingunQ|钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控StartCMLU,please!开始启动录井仪吧Somelatesttechnologieshavebeenappliedinthiscomprehensivemudloggingun穑］声绺滟鳗幺争榜纾泺这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术Thetotalhydrocarbon,especiallythecompondCntcsaiClbeanalyzedbythechromatographinthe师荧鉴综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Arethetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsanalyzedbychromatograph?泱^腻畿着焉骡横砀凑。全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2H2canbeanalyzedbynon-hydrocarbondeHHSBml_„韫粝非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2Therearesometroublesinthesensor.传感器有故障了Pleasereplaceanewoneifthesensorcannot.惬uBERR阳SBS^如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器Theoldsensorisnotreliable,pleaserepla^j给广E1B0|日的不可靠，换个新的吧ThevaluesoftotalgasandthecomponentsargR级厨胀wHSnr现在全烃和组分值都不高Thetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsarei通竖牍通画铃霍全烃和组分值正在上升Howabouttheetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponents?MayIhaveonecopyofyourrecord?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录Thisisnotanabnormalofgasloggingdisplay.这不是气测显示异常Youshouldpaycloseattentiontothegadshowing.密切注意气测显示Thispeakiscausedbyconnectiongas.这是一个单根峰Thispeakiscausedbyswabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的Wearetestingthetripgas.现在正在测后效Pleaserecordthetimewhentripgasoccurs.请记录后效出现时间Pleasecalculatetheheightandspeedofthetrmu疮颧gaESEflmg.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Testthetripgasaftertwocyclesofcirculationwith|»muiptobottom.诺■诬苧径凛。下钻到底循环两周测后效Isitcirculationnow?正在循环泥浆吗？Pleasecirculatefortwocycles.请循环两周Thisisanintervalwithanabnormalshowing.这是个异常显示段5bottlesofthemudsampleshouldbetaken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Pleaseputthelabelonthesamplebottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签Thisisthedesignrequirement.这是设计书要求的Canyoushowmethedesign?你能给我看一下设计书吗？Thetechniciankeepsthedesign.设计书在技术员那里。Iamadjustingtheinstrumentnow.我现在调试仪器Areyouadjustingtheinstrument?你在调试仪器吗？Iamrepairingtheaircompressor.我在修理空压机TherearethepeakvaluesforstandardsampleIju毙u^HSES贲ed.sl这是我注的标准出峰情况。Pleaseinjectthestandardsampletochecktheinstrumentsensitivity.请注标准样检测仪器灵敏度Theabnormalvoltageoccurredjustnowiscausedbydisturbanceofpowernetwork.刚才的电压不正常是电网干扰造成的。Pleasemarkthewordingofpowernetworkdisturbanceo踪簸梦掺eplot.钓其绫贲发^。请在图上标明电网干扰字样。Aretheplotsbeingprintedout?他们正在出图吗？Pleaselookupthedatasheetfortotalhydrocauu机职JffiaH蚀骞I请在数据表上查出全烃值。Thegastubeisblocked.气管线堵了。Haveyoucheckedthegastube?你检查过气管线吗？Thisisourtoursheet.这是我们的交换班记录。Pleasepreparethetoursheetcompletely.请把交班记录写全。Theparametersaretakenfromhydraulicanalysis.这些参数来自于水力分析。Wearecompilingthelogginginformation.我们正在整理录井资料。

Itisthedensitydataoftheshale.这是泥页岩密度数据。Iamanalyzingthetotaldegas.我现在做全脱分析。Iamtakingmudsample.我正在取泥浆样品。Itisthemudsampletakenwhilethegasloggingwag蝉掺铒锭试监al.鄙僭泻。这是在气测异常时取的泥浆样。Theanalysisofsampleshouldbedonetime.泥浆样品应及时分析。Thetotalgasvaluerosefrom0.02Lto0.03Lasrateofpenetration(ROPgotdownto2min^J青钻时降低至2分钟/M，全烃由0.02升高到0.03升。Thepumpstrokesensorisinstalledneartherotaryshaftofmudpump.泵冲传感器装在钻井泵转轴附近。Thepumppressuredeclinedslowlyfrom16MPaat3:20to1.7MPaat5:35.泵压由3:20的16兆帕至5:35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。Thepumpspeedis90strokespermin.泵冲是每分钟90。Ithinkthatthedrillingtoolis^cfe]becled,rgllrboeditout.Ithinkthatthedrillingtoolis^cfe]becled,rgllrboeditout.我判断钻具刺了，建议起钻。Screendisplayshowsthatthedrillingstringwasnotwellbrakedjustn♦鸽夺圆^ffi^S^lo根据屏幕显示，刚才溜钻了。Itmaybeakick,becausethevolumeandflowrateofdrillingfluidinpitincreas|阈团刍 寿屯蕴泥浆池的体增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。Doyoureporttothedrillingsupervisor?你通知井监督了吗？AskthemtochecktheBOPplease.让他们检查防喷器。Alostcirculationmaybeoccurredaccordingtotheparam逊输ersdisplay.吴贝义鲽阈鸠犹―。根据参数显示可能发生井漏。Thisistherawdataofthelogging,pleasekeen觇HHE红KR镰rly.T这是录井原始资料，请保存好。Therawdataisveryimportantforfuturecheck.原始资料对以后复查很重要。Wetestthelagtimeevery100meterswithcalciumcarbin终决dropping.，■区驮—侧■赜。我们每100M用电石投测一次迟到时间。Thelagtimeshouldbeaccuratesoastoensurecuttingconsistentwithdepth.迟到时间必须准，岩屑和深度才能一致。Therearealwaystoursofinspectionarrangedineachshift.我们每班都要进行巡回检查。Someproblemsmaybefoundbytourinspection.巡回检查可发现一些问题。Theinstrumentneeds4hoursforwarm-upaftertu凑Rufl烛》奖选锯|仪器需要开机预热4小时才能稳定。Doestheinstrumentneedtobewarmedup?仪器需要开机预热吗？Theperformanceofthishydrogengeneratori^^SaRDHRnl.Thehotwireiscausedbyoverload.电线发热是由于过载造成的。Thefusehereisblown.这里的保险丝断了。Thefusehasbeenreplaced.保险丝已换。Thereisanelectricleakagesomewhereonthe_呻荣JU悬J舫井场有漏电的地方。Thepowersupplyshouldbe±800%,50HzfortheCMLU.揿宪骗。综合录井仪的电源应是380伏土10%，频率50赫兹土1。Wetesttripgasateverytrip.每次起下钻我们都要进行后效测量。Thereservoirsituationcanbemasteredaftertestingtripgas.测后效可掌握储层情况。Itistherequestofsupervisor.这是监督的要求。Pleasefollowtherequestofsupervisor.请根据监督的要求做。Thecuttingshouldbewashedtoremovethemud.必须冲净岩屑上的泥浆。Thecuttingshouldbedescribedindetail.要详细描述岩屑。Itisjobfortechniciantodescribethecore.岩心描述是技术员的工作。Thedesigndepthofthewellis3000meter.这口井的设计井深是3000M。Doyouknowthedesigndepthofthewell?你知道这口井的设计井深吗？TheJurassicformationisdrilledthrough.侏罗系地层已钻穿。Attentionshouldbepaidtocuttingslagtime.请注意岩屑迟时Samplecuttingsshouldbecaughtontime.及时捞取岩屑。Canyoutellmewherethemainintervalwithoil&gas_BHwingis?浇♦适泞B«o你能告诉我本井的主要油气显示段在哪吗？Themainintervalwithoil&gasshowinginthewellisatertiaryformatio血昴虹躇澜岫本井的主要油气显示段在第三系。Areyoureadyforspudinat8:00thisevening?今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了吗？Itisthesecondspudnow.现在是二开。wehavepreparedallmaterialsformudlogging,butthedrillinghavenobeenmeasure皿奂「瑷踯瓒兽粪我们已经准备好录井所有的一切材料，只有钻具还没有丈量。Thedrillingtoolshouldbemeasuredprecisely.请准确丈量钻具。Pleasemeasuredrillingcollarfirst,thenSRHnfl嵝RIRHRe.先量钻铤，再量钻杆。Thewelldepthiscorrectonlyifthedrillingtoolisme磨uredaccurate顶鳄笋类—蝾纪黾廉。钻具量的准，井深才准。Thedrillingoperationshouldbestoppedatonce,onceoil&gasshowingisfoundduringdrilling.钻进期间，突遇油气显示，请立即停钻。Thecirculationshouldbeobserved,cuttingsshouldbecollectedeverymeterdrilledandgetreadyfoH诎HSBBB.__循环观察，每一M收集一次岩屑，并准备取心。Excuseme,pleasetellmethewelldepth爷luRgSSnl^打扰一下，请告诉我目前的井深。Thewelldepthis3000metersnow.现在井深3,000MoIsthereanyshowingnow?有显示吗？Iwilltellthedrillertostopdrillingatonceandobservethecirculaanyoil&gasshowingisf锞炽JJ 赝发现油气显示，我会立即告诉司钻停下来循环观察。Whatlithologyisthisinterval?这是一段什么岩性的地层。Iti如limestone,itisdolomite.这不是石灰岩，是白云岩。Ashaleformationwithsandstoneinterbeddedisalsoapotentialoilbearingformatij戗由 广'刍瑾凤以泥岩为主，夹砂岩的地层也可能是油气层。Thefluorescenceofthecuttingsisveryfaint.岩屑荧光很微弱。Ihavefinishedthecoredescription.我已经作完了岩心描述。Pleasetellmethecoringinterval,thelengthandreco^厍^ofthecore.佥诎脚濒诺^冀。请告诉我取心段，心长和收获率。Thecorerecoveryofthiswellisabout90%.本井的岩心收获率是90%在右。Pleasefollowmetothecorelibraryifyouwant|nHES9R赉涞es.锯|如果想看岩心，请跟我去岩心库。Ineedtotakesomecoresamplesforlaborat^^SER贺》枢辄锁廪1我需要取些岩心送实验室分析。Thecuttingscollectedfromtheshaleshakershouldbecleanedbeforefluorescenceanal屠龌从震动筛捞取的岩屑洗净后再作荧光分析。Thissandstoneconsistsofquartzprimarilyandfelds|^［巫^condly.篮异铜^骡。这种砂岩的成份以石英为主，长石次之。Thecasingrunningisfinishedandthecementingunitshavearrivedatwel】siLy掩锵户泼套管下完了，固井车已到达井场。InspecttheinstrumentwhileWOC.利用候凝这段时间我们检查一下仪器。Thedateshouldbestandardized.资料必须标准化。Therocktype,color,structure,mineralscontentaswellasoil&gasshowingshouldbeincludedinthesedimentaryd|眯皿Q银呵阁跷nl沉积岩描述包括岩石类型、颜色、结构、含有物及油气显示。Wearegoingtoplotthecolumnarsectiontoday.今天画柱状图。Itisobservedfromcorethattheconglomerateissub-roundedinpoorsortinganddistributesra^Jjj隽今从岩心观察，本层砾石分布杂乱、次圆状分选差。Thesidewallcoringshouldbedoneinthetar图j*开阈灯伞穆粮|目的层必须井壁取心。钻井作业英语100句Theriggingupisfinished.钻机已安装完毕。Let’sstarttocheckandtesttherig.现在开始检查和调试钻机。Therigi’sncheckedandtested.钻机还没有检查调试呢。AlltheoperationshouldbedonepernormalpflfflHRHRR鲕嘤^所有操作都应该按正规程序进行。Itisnotallowedtoworkontherigfloorwithouthelmeton.不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作。ThesafetybeltshouldbefastenedwhenworkingonfflrnlRHRrick.馒亵剽薮。上井架工作必须系好安全带。Hasyoursafetybeltbeenfastened?你系好安全带了吗？Winedrinkingisnotallowedbeforegoingtowork.上班前不许喝酒。Spudinwillbeginataboufcoockointheafternoon大约下午1:00可以开钻.Forthefirstspudin,penetrationrateis160andweightonthebitisthousandpound苧瑷翳掠音谑闩丞车室一开钻采用钻数160rpm钻压2千磅。Whatisthepenetrationrate?钻速多大？Theweightonthebitislessthantwothous即皿珂皿^缗赞钻速不到二千磅。Usebothpumpswith100strokesperminuteandpressure箪BH6MPa.削净赶钩一鳄凫。开双泵，泵冲100,泵压6兆帕。Shallweusebothpumps?开双泵吗？Doadummytripaftersinglejointuntilthefirstspudinfinished.打完单根眼一次，直到打完一开。CirculateforoneandhalfhoursbeforepffinH诀团SRffiu锰循环一个半小时再起钻。Howlongtocirculatebeforepullingout?循环多长时间再起钻？Reportatonceifanyunusualcaseoccurred.如有特殊情况，要马上报告。Controltherunningspeedwhengoinginthehole.下钻要控制下放速度。Becarefulnottomakefreefallandhurtanyone.当心顿钻和伤人。Don’tforcetoruninwithtoomoreweightfor&解曜曜』痹le.廪|如遇阻，不许硬压。WhatcanIdo?Theholeisgettingtight.遇阻了，怎么办。Seeifanymudoverflowonthescreen.观察振动筛有无跑泥浆现象。Thereisanoverflowscreen.振动筛跑泥浆了。Weneedtochangethescreenatonce.现在需要马上换筛布。Isthescreentobechanged?要换筛布吗？Thescreenneednchanging.不用换筛布。Recorditcarefully.认真作好记录。Don’tmakefalserecord.不许作假资料。Itisafalserecord.这资料有假。Doadeviationsurveyevery100metreinterval.每钻进100M测斜一次。What’stheintervalbetweendeviationsurveys?钻多深测一次井斜？Movethedrillstringfrequently.勤活动外具。TheresultofdeviationsurveyhastobeinformedtosupeBHisorintime.浪妍师讴论^阵―。将测斜结果及时汇报监督。ThesupervisorhasalreadybeeninformedaboutthesuRSR9R?esult.单触潭簟骡。已经将测斜结果报告监督了。Don’tapplyexcessivetorque.扭矩不要过大。Thetorqueisexcessive.扭矩太大。Noforcedpullingoutisallowed.不许强提。Thestringhasbeenmovedupanddownseveraltimes,bUtitdoesnwork・^g」捣副颅脚匡已经提放多次，未见效果。Connectkellyanddoabackreaming.接方钻杆，倒划眼。Don’tconnectthekelly.不要接方钻杆。Makeamarkforstickingpointonthedrillpipe.在钻杆上作卡点记号。Isthefrillpipemarkedforstickingpoint?在钻杆上作卡点记号了吗？Becarefulnottotwistoffthedrillstring.当心扭矩断钻具。Don’tactyourdisposalwithoutsujferviBsHnj^审梅伫幺民瘪椠督未得到监督的许可，不许乱来。IGegotthepriorconsentfromsuperviso义』扪殴胁纸^我事先已得到监督的同意。Don’tmakeupbyrotarytablewhilerunningin.下钻时，不许用钻盘上扣。IGenevermadeupbyrotarygablewhileru绥骅j缙Jjj下钻时，我从来不用钻盘上扣。Makeupandtightenbybothtongs.用双钳紧扣。Checkalltheprecautionmeasures.对所有防范措施作一次检查。Checkfinishedandnoproblemfound.检查完毕，未发现问题。Doablowoutpreventionexercise.做一次防喷演习。Itapproachesthepayzonebasedondepth.按深度，现在快接近油气层了。Itisfarawayfromthepayzonebasedondepth.根据深度，离油气层还远呢？MakearecordofpumppressureatonethirdofnSHffl钥BBgufllT做好正常排量三分之一的泵压记录。Getreadytokillthewell.作好压井准备。Isitnecessarytokillthewell?有必要压井吗？Checkthefluctuationofmudlevelwhenever20stringspulledout.每起钻20柱，要核对泥浆的升降情况。Isthereanyfluctuationofmudlevel?有泥浆升降变化吗？Yourdayratewillbedeductedinsuchacase.这样下去，要扣你们的日用费。Whytodeductourdayrate?为什么要扣日费？Thedailymaintenancewillbedoneforlessthan［苋』秽笾曜谬|藓|日保养时间不得超过15分钟。