新概念2 lesson 4 an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

新概念英语第2册新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行NewwordsandexpressionsTheTextNotesonthetextKeystructuresSpecialdifficultiesExercisesLesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行excitingadj.令人兴奋的differentadj.不同的receivev.接受，收到

centren.中心（center【美】）firmn.商行，公司abroadadv.在国外Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行词汇详解1.exciting

adj.令人兴奋的

(1)excitev.另......兴奋

excitesb.让某人兴奋

(2)excitedadj.感到兴奋的

beexcitedatsth.对...感到兴奋e.g.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexciting

firstdatewithher“Mr.Right”.(3)adj.

-ing令人......

-ed感到......

interesting

interested有趣的

relaxing

relaxed放松的

moving

moved感动的

touching

touched感动的

surprising

surprised惊喜的

disappointing

disappointed失望的新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行2.

receivev.收到（客观事实）

(1)receivesth.fromsb.

从某人那收到某物

receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

收到某人的来信(2)

acceptv.接受（主观愿望）

e.g.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.

IreceivedanapologyfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行3.

firm

(1)n.

(口语)公司

company

(更口语化)公司

corporation

公司，法人

enterprise

事业单位，企业

(2)adj.牢固的，稳固的，坚实的

e.g.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.

那把椅子的腿不太牢固。

e.g.asfirmasrock坚如磐石

(3)adj.坚定的，坚决的

e.g.

Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm“No!”

新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行4.

differentadj.不同的

（反义词:same）

(1)bedifferentfrom/to和......不同

(2)differencen.差别，差异

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B的差别

(3)以ant/ent结尾的为adj.

以ance/ence结尾的为n.

importantadj.重要的

importancen.重要性

patientadj.有耐心的

patiencen.耐心

distantadj.遥远的

distancen.距离.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行5.

centren.中心，中央（美语写作center）

shoppingcentre购物中心

trainingcentre培训中心

servicecentre服务中心

thecentreofattention瞩目的焦点

left,rightandcentre=hereandthere处处，到处e.g.Beijingisthecentreofpolitics,economicsand

cultureofChina.

新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行6.

abroadadv.在国外（inortoanothercountry;overseas）

beabroad

在国外

goabroad

到国外

liveabroad

住在国外

travelabroad在国外旅游新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行

WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreat

numberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Fristlistenandthenanswerthequestion.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Notesonthetext课文注释1.

receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

收到某人的来信

writetosb.

给某人写信2.

forsixmonths

Hewenttheresixmonthsago.

Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.

Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.

for+一段时间

since+

时间点或表示过去时的从句新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行3.anumberof许多的，大量的+n.(pl.)+are...

thenumberof+n.(pl)+is.........的数量是.......e.g.Thenumberofthesesbooksis25.

Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.Thereissafetyinnumbers.(谚)人多势众4.buyv.买(bought-bought)(1)sell-sold-sold售卖bring-brought-brought带来(2)havegoneto去了某地（未回）

havebeento去过某地（已回）e.g.HehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.

新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行5.fly

(1)v.飞行，航行（flew-flown）flyakite放风筝flyaplane驾驶飞机flytoParis飞到巴黎e.g.Thebirdhasflown.（谚）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.（谚）即使有奇迹也不大可能发生。(2)n.苍蝇

新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行6.

before

(1)prep.在......之前

beforelunch午餐前before10o’clock十点前

(2)conj.在......之前Doitbeforeyouforgetit.

(3)adv.以前，过去I’veseenthefilmbefore.7.

find+宾语+宾补

e.g.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.

Ifindtheroomempty.

新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行summarywriting摘要写作

参考段落Thewritehasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAliceSprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyingthistripverymuch.

(48words)

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother,Tim?2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?5.Whereishenow?6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbeforeornot?7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuchornot?新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行keystructures关键句型现在完成时has/have+过去分词2.用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响，常与already,yet,just,ever,

never等时间副词连用。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplaces.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Hehasretirednow.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?Haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Ihaven’tbeenverysuccessfulsofar.Thetrainhasnotarrivedyet.

TIPS:already，just，ever，never放在助情be后实前；yet放在否定句或一般疑问句句尾；now,lately,recently放在句尾。新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行(2)表示从过去一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或

状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

sofar

迄今为止

uptill/tonow到目前为止

since

自从

foralongtime

很长一段时间

inthelastfewyears最近几年里thesedays最近这些天e.g

Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthiscityinthelast10years.e.gHehasstudiedEnglishsince10yearsago.e.g.Sofar,Ihaven’treceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行(3)

重点：某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一

段时间的状语搭配。常见的非延续性动词：

die

arrive

join

leave

go

refuse

fail

finish

buy

marry

divorce

borrow

lend

e.g.Howlonghaveyouboughtthecar?(×)

Howlonghaveyouhadthecar?(√)

e.g.Shehasgoneawayforamonth.(×)

Shehasbeenawayforamonth.(√)

e.g.Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.(×)

Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Exercises练习A.Writethesesentencesagain.Putthewordsinparenthesesintherightplace.1.Ihavehadbreakfast.(just)2.Hehasbeeninprison.(forsixmonths)3.Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethief.(yet)4.Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes.(already)5.HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland?(ever)6.IhavebeentoSwitzerland.(never)7.Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecords.(sofar)8.Ihaven’tseenGeorge.(lately)1.

Ihavejusthadbreakfast.2.

Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.

3.

Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.4.

Youhavealreadyaskedthatquestionthreetimes.5.

HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?6.

IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.7.

Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.8.

Ihaven’tseenGeorgelately.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行B.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.

Ihavejust________(receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_________(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalready________(visit)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hejust________(buy)anAustraliancarand________(go)AliceSprings...Mybrotherhasnever______(be)abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedhasbeenvisitedboughtwenttobeen新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行C.Whatishappening?Whathashappened?现在进行时与现在完成时Readthesetwostatements.Thebellisringing.Thebellhasjustrung.Completethefollowinginthesameway.1.

Heisleavingthehouse.

2.

Heishavingbreakfast.

3.

Sheiswritingaletter.

4.

Mysisteristurningontheradio.5.

Mymotherismakingthebed.6.

Sheisbuyinganewhat.

1.Hehasjustleftthehouse.2.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.3.Shehasjustwrittenaletter.4.Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.5.Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.6.Shehasjustboughtanewhat.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行

D.Readthesetwostatements.

Heisstillhavingbreakfast

Hehasn’thadbreakfastyet.

Completethefollowinginthesameway.1.

Heisstillwashingthedishes.

2.

Sheisstillmakingthebeds.

3.

Heisstillcombinghishair.

4.

Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.

5.

Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.

1.Hehasn’twashedthedishesyet.2.Shehasn’tmadethebedsyet.3.Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.4.Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wehaven’tread“Macbeth”yet.新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行E.Readthesetwosentences.

I’vealreadyhadlunch.

Haveyouhadlunchyet?

Askquestionsinthesameway.

1.

I’vealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlobe”.

2.

I’vealreadytakenmyholidays.

3.

I’vealreadyreadthisbook.

4.

I’vealreadydonemyhomework.

5.

I’vealreadyfinishedmywork.1.Haveyouseenthenewplayat“TheGlobe”2.Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?3.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行【Specialdifficulties难点】Wordsoftenconfused:Receiveandtaken

receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.(接受)

take:someonehastakenmypen.(拿走)Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowing.1.

YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.2.

Haveyou(taken)(received)aletterfromhimyet?3.

I(took)(received)theletterwithme.4.

Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.5.

Whydidyou(receive)(take)thisbookofftheshelf?新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解1.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?_______(a)ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.(b)Timismechanic(技工)andhe’sworkinginAustralia.(c)TimisworkingforanAustrian(奥地利人)firm.(d)Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.2.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?_______(a)TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.(b)It’sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.(c)PerthisinthecenterofAustralia.(d)Tim’sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.db新概念2lesson4anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Structure句型3.TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Australiasixmonthsago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into4.TimisinAustralia.Howlong_________there?(a)ishe(b)hashebeen(c)hashe(d)