2023年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题 （含答案与解析）

二。二三年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试题

说明：

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120

分钟。

2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1.WhosentthecameratoLily?

A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

2.Whenwillthegirlhavethefinalexam?

A.TomorrowB.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.

3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

AShedoesn'tlikeswimming.B.Shecan'tgoswimmingwithTom.C.Shewillgoswimmingwithhermother.

4.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?

A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Aweek.

5.WhatdoesJeffusuallydoatweekends?

A.Goesfishingorreadsbooks.B.Goesfishingorplaysfootball.C.Readsbooksorplaysfootball.

6.Whorunsthefastestofthethree?

A.Jim.B.LiLei.C.Hill.

7.WhereisMikegoing?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothehospital.C.Toschool.

8.Whafstheboy'shometownlike?

A.It'snearariver.B.Therearemanymountains.C.It'sfarawayfromthecity.

9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

10.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?

A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinCanada?

A.Shakehands.B.Kiss.C.Hug.

12.Whattimeshouldyougetthereifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto'clock?

A.Atsevenforty—five.B.Ateighto'clock.C.Ateightfifteen.

13.Whatshouldwetakewhenwevisitsomeone?

A.Somedrinks.B.Someflowers.C.Sometoys.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtogotoschool.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

15.What'sMike'ssecondadvice?

A.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.B.Ridingabikeorwalkingtoschool.C.Usingbothsidesofpaperto

write.

16.WhatwillLinglingtakewhenshegoesshoppingnexttime?

A.Moremoney.B.Plasticbag.C.Aclothbag.

17.Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.HowmanybookscanDavidborrowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WhatkindofbooksisDavidinterestedin?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Sportsbooks.C.Historybooks.

20.HowlongcanDavidkeepthebooks?

A.FortwoweekB.Forthreeweeks,C.Forfourweeks.

21.WhatdoesMissLiprobablydo?

A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Singing.

23.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

24.WhatdoesTomthinkofthatjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.

25.WhatdoesTom'sbrotherthinkofbeingapoliceman?

A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.Jackisfrom.

A.EnglandB.theUSAC.China

27.LastsummerhewenttoLondon.

A.toseehisfriendsB.tospendhisholidaysC.tovisithisrelatives

28.PeopleinJack'scountrydrive.

A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle

29.WhenJackcametoabusystreet,.

A.apolicemanstoppedhimB.acarhithimC.abikehithim

30.TheoldwomancametoJackbecauseshewantedto.

A.seewhetherJackwashurtB.tellJackwherehewasC.knowifJackwantedamapofthecity

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该黑。

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,heIinGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.He

movedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.

Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan2down."I'm50nowandI

worryaboutmyfuturethere/saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021and

setuphisown3namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves4andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparing

forhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovide

food5patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothis

socialworkby6agovernmentprogram.^^

Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial7fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecareful

becausethefoodmustbe8.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood9.

MrZhangsaid,"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroad

andIwanttoholdthe10DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.

1.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtup

2.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshut

3.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory

4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinking

5.A.onB.inC.for

6.A.givingB.takingC.joining

7.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat

8.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable

9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily

10.A.chanceB.activityC.advice

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthe

powerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowing

outsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodover

thewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandles

andmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,we

triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood

together.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

14.1couldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或

能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.Ifsagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefiin!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefiillof

“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefought

here.Experiencethe"redspirit”!

口MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.There

isamysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi,anationalparkandsome

beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾松）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalkalong

theSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks

”.a-"onthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecial

foodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家）

^0Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

16.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

17.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

18.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

AspringB.summerC.autumnD.winter

19.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

20.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

B

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfelt

goodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegift

cardcoveredalmostallofthecheck（贝长单）.1reachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（现金）tocovertherest.I

sawtwobills（钞票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.

Thelargerwouldalsocoveranicetip（小费）forthewaitress.Idecidedtopickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.,

Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.IalwaysworriedabouthowIcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼睛）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress.t€Youkeep

thechange（零钱）,“Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

21.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendoftheday

C.onaSundayafternoonD.afewdaysago

22Theunderlinedword“covered“inParagraph1means.

A.覆盖B.偿还C.赊欠D.够付

23.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghourswork.

D.Healwaysworriedabouthowhecouldpayformeals.

24.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardB.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbillD.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

25.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.D.Weshouldgetonwellwitheveryone.

C

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,

March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwas

launched（发射）onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena（现象）only

possibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization^^and“awaterbridge^^.Inoneexperiment,

WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjects

flyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceand

landenvironments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeand

workinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethe

nation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,

followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronauts

showedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.^^ShiYi,a

physicsteacher,saidaftertoday,sactivity,<€EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuilta

spacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.^^

26.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

27.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

28.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.

30.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。

Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason31

(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecat

wassocutethatMattcouldn'thelp32(play)withit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith33(冠词)cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimashe

34(leave)forschool.Mattthendecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag

35(连词)wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome36(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagto

showthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand37(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedonto

theteacher9sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas38(happy)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercamein

andcaughtthecat39(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim40(介词)asmile,saying,"Matt,it'sniceofyouto

lendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.^^

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhatto

do.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

①Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhy

welooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes"inourbody.In1953,two

scientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.ThenarewrittenintheDNAwitha

speciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshowshow

DNAtellsthecell件田胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonot

understandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustonet4word^^means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveral

illnesses.②所以我们了解得越多，医生就能做得越多。

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhen

welearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemore

attractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

41.回答问题:Whydowelooklikeourparents?

42.将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语。

43.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指代）？

44.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

AlthoughscientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbynow,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.

45.将文中②处划线汉语句子译成英语。

六、书面表达（满分20分）

46.坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使

命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华

优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

总体介

中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。

绍

国粹之一，来自“HuibarT,包含singing,dancing,speaking；讲述了很多故事，

京剧

受各个年龄段人的喜欢。

茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益。

瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。

要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80词左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；

4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

参考词汇：traditionalChineseculture中华传统文化influence影响

china瓷器BeijingOpera京居ijnationaltreasure国粹technology技术

Dearfriends,

Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithyou.

Thanksfbryourlistening.

参考答案

一、听力测试（共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1.WhosentthecameratoLily?

A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

2.Whenwillthegirlhavethefinalexam?

A.TomorrowB.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.

3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeswimming.B.Shecan'tgoswimmingwithTom.C.Shewillgoswimmingwithhermother.

4.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?

A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Aweek.

5.WhatdoesJeffusuallydoatweekends?

A.Goesfishingorreadsbooks.B.Goesfishingorplaysfootball.C.Readsbooksorplaysfootball.

6.Whorunsthefastestofthethree?

A.Jim.B.LiLei.C.Hill.

7.WhereisMikegoing?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothehospital.C.Toschool.

8.Whafstheboy'shometownlike?

A.It'snearariver.B.Therearemanymountains.C.It'sfarawayfromthecity.

9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomonow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

10.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?

A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeonefbrthefirsttimeinCanada?

A.Shakehands.B.Kiss.C.Hug.

12.Whattimeshouldyougetthereifthereisabirthdaypartyateighto'clock?

A.Atsevenforty-five.B.Ateighto'clock.C.Ateightfifteen.

13.Whatshouldwetakewhenwevisitsomeone?

A.Somedrinks.B.Someflowers.C.Sometoys.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtogotoschool.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

15.What'sMike'ssecondadvice?

A.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.B.Ridingabikeorwalkingtoschool.C.Usingbothsidesofpaperto

write.

16.WhatwillLinglingtakewhenshegoesshoppingnexttime?

A.Moremoney.B.Plasticbag.C.Aclothbag.

17.Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.HowmanybookscanDavidborrowatatime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WhatkindofbooksisDavidinterestedin?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Sportsbooks.C.Historybooks.

20.HowlongcanDavidkeepthebooks?

A.FortwoweekB.Forthreeweeks,C.Forfourweeks.

21.WhatdoesMissLiprobablydo?

A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.WhatisTomdoing?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Singing.

23.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

AAnanimaldoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

24.WhatdoesTomthinkofthatjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.

25.WhatdoesTom'sbrotherthinkofbeingapoliceman?

A.Fun.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.Jackisfrom.

A.EnglandB.theUSAC.China

27.LastsummerhewenttoLondon.

A.toseehisfriendsB.tospendhisholidaysC.tovisithisrelatives

28.PeopleinJack'scountrydrive.

A.ontherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddle

29.WhenJackcametoabusystreet,.

A.apolicemanstoppedhimB.acarhithimC.abikehithim

30.TheoldwomancametoJackbecauseshewantedto.

A.seewhetherJackwashurtB.tellJackwherehewasC.knowifJackwantedamapofthecity

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该黑。

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,heinGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.He

movedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.

Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan2down.'Tm50nowandI

worryaboutmyfuturethere,“saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021and

setuphisown3namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves4andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparing

forhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovide

food5patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.44Itismypleasuretodothis

socialworkby6agovernmentprogram.,,

Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial7fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecareful

becausethefoodmustbe8.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood9.

MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroad

andIwanttoholdthe10DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMi*.Zhangalotofhappiness.

1.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtup

2.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshut

3.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory

4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinking

5.A.onB.inC.for

6.A.givingB.takingC.joining

7.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat

8.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable

9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily

10.A.chanceB.activityC.advice

【答案】l.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的饭店，并参与政府项目做社会工作。

【1题详解】

句意：张先生在加拿大当厨师，在广州长大，在香港学习烹饪。

wokeup醒来；grewup长大；broughtup养育。根据"HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26years

old.”可知，他在广州长大，然后去了加拿大。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：去年，他回到了中国，因为加拿大的经济开始放缓。

toslowdown放慢；totakedown（从高处）取下；toshutdown关闭。根据“EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-

19（新冠病毒）brokeout."和"becausetheeconomy”可知，疫情导致加拿大经济放缓。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：于是，他放弃了他的工作，于2021年9月回到中国，在广州开了一家饭店，名为香港饭店。

office办公室；restaurant饭店；factory工厂。根据"namedHongKongRestaurant”可知，他开了自己的饭

店。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：张先生热爱烹饪，他的饭店让每个人都能品尝到香港的味道。

cooking烹饪;eating吃；drinking喝酒。根据"hisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong"和"Mr.

Zhangwasacook”可知，他是一名厨师，热爱烹饪。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：当他准备开餐馆的时候，他的一位养老院的领导朋友问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。

on在...上面；in在....里面;for为了。根据“providefood…patients”可知，此处是providesth.fbrsb."为

某人提供某物”。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我很高兴通过加入政府项目来做这项社会工作。

giving给；taking拿走；joining加1入。根据“agovernmentprogram”可知，此处是加入政府项目。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。

bowls碗；meals餐食，饭菜；meat肉。根据“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefood”可知，是为老人准备饭

菜。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。

beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。根据“fortheseoldpeople”可知，给老人准备的食物

必须是健康的食物。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：这些老年患者高兴地享用着食物。

kindly体贴地；sadly悲伤地;happily开心地,愉快地。根据"thefb