江西省九江市泉口中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市泉口中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

____wearedevelopingnewtechnologyatsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.A.Although

B.After

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampioninthe2015WorldCup,______all

Chineseexcitedandproud.A.made

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.making参考答案：D3.

Manyteachersstronglyobject______

atschool.

A.tosmoke

B.

smoking

C.

tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：C4.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为辩护；为保护.；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜”。故B正确。考点：介词短语5.----Ricky,whyhaven’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?----Oh,heis_________fornextmonth’s400mrace.A.standingout

B.takingup

C.backingout

D.workingout参考答案：D6.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly参考答案：A7.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略8.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.devoted参考答案：B9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited参考答案：C10.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient参考答案：A略11.Markreceivedaletter________hismotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C12.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick参考答案：D试题分析：这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，“我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）”，那么前面问的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到playtricks,认为是“把戏”的意思，就错选成A了。但是A仅仅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戏”被转化为“技巧”，类似于tips，考生一定要注重转化意，这也是近年高考的趋势。13.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse___________,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn参考答案：B14.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched参考答案：D15.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain参考答案：A16.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch___56___(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting___57___atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,___58___expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas___59___wenowcalltea.Itis___60___(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.___61___,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea___62___(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame___63___afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter___64___(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,____65____mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.参考答案：56.further

57.under/beneath

58.an

59.what

60.impossible

61.However

62.hadbeenfound

63.such

64.called

65.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了茶的起源、发展以及传播。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上，茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“（程度上）更远”，应用形容词比较级further。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：据传说，中国的神农皇帝坐在一棵树下，他的仆人正在烧水喝，这时树上的一些叶子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介词under/beneath。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：神农是一位草药专家，他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【59题详解】考查连接词。句意：结果，它尝起来很好，后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”，故填impossible。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填However。【62题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国酒之前，人们就在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“teawasfirmlyestablished”之前，即为“过去的过去”故用过去完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填hadbeenfound。【63题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它成为如此受欢迎的事情，以至于在8世纪末，一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一本完全关于茶的书，《茶经》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根据下文afavoritething为名词需要such修饰，故填such。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语LuYu构成被动关系，故填过去分词called。【65题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分，这可能源于《茶经》中描述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第十小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。三、阅读理解18.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothosekindsofrequests.Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrielSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.“Saying‘no’risklosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat“IfIsay‘no’,I’lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome.”Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm.”Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutual(相互的)solution.“Oneneedstopresentthesituationfromone’sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties.Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered.”Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage.12.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”because____________.A.theydon’tcareabouttheirowninterestsandfeelings

B.theydon’tknowtheywillregretafterwards

C.theyhavealreadybeenusedtosaying“yes”

D.theyca