广东省河源市横江中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市横江中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown参考答案：B2.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C3.Harry’stotheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.

A.approachB.accessC.way D.attitude参考答案：A提示:句意为:“哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。”A项“解决办法”;B项“进入,通路”;C项“方式”;D项“态度”。由句意可知本题选A项。

4.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：B5.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D7.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe______free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B8.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully参考答案：A9.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A10.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown参考答案：D11.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C12.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略13.Iwon’thaveyou______upanddownalldaylong.

A.running

B.torun

C.run

D.ran参考答案：A14.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive参考答案：B15.---Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchaniceoldpainting?

---Quite_______.

A.byaccidents

B.bychance

C.inaccident

D.byincident参考答案：B16.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.puzzling参考答案：C17.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：A18.----Will$200________thecostofthedamage?----I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast100more.A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．afford参考答案：C19.—Ithinkit’sbeneficialtobuildalibrarynearourdormitorybuilding.—

.Itwillbeagreatconvenience.A.Possibly

B.Eventually

C.Absolutely

D.Sincerely参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat___1___ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,___2___,askedifI’dlike___3___.Ineededtostart___4___forcollege,soIsaidyes.I___5___afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs;ImadecoffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,IwasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost___6___.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost___7___wehadatthattime___8___andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___9___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe___10___Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa___11___inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,webline.Hisfamilycouldnot___12___acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin___13___,hidinghishandinhispocket.I___14___mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe___15___forfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis___16___handandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof___17___.Inthepast,whileIwas___18___,IalwayssenseIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,___19___IfeelasifIworkforthe___20___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.1.A.maps B.titles C.articles D.reports2.A.thereader B.thecollegestudent C.theshopowner D.thecustomer3.A.abook B.ajob C.sometea D.anyhelp4.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying5.A.read

B.studied C.cooked

D.worked6.A.boring B.surprising C.satisfying D.disappointing7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore9.A.worried B.satisfied C.excited D.puzzled10.A.pride B.failure C.regret D.surprise11.A.doctor B.storeowner

C.bookseller D.TVreporter12.A.pay

B.cost C.afford D.spend13.A.shame B.honour C.horror D.danger14.A.advised B.forced C.persuaded D.permitted15.A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation16.A.repaired B.connected C.injured D.improved17.A.pleasure B.sadness C.interest D.disappointment18.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion

C.attheU.S.ForestService

D.atMcCarley’sBookstore19.A.so

B.and C.but D.because20.A.readers B.viewers C.customers D.passengers参考答案：1-5.BCBBD

6-10.CDDAA

11-15.DCACD

16-20.AADCB本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。1.选B当你到书店的书架前，你首先看到的是书的“名称/题目”。2.选C柜台后面一般是售货员或店老板，因为选项中没有售货员，因此答案是“店老板”。3.选B根据下文作者的回答可知老板问作者是否想找“一份工作”。4.选B因为上大学需要钱，所以需要“积攒，节省”。5.选D根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。6.选C根据下文，尤其是Ifeltinhavinghelpedher这句话可以猜出答案。7.选D根据下文和本句中的副词almost(我几乎把书店里所有的书都给她看了)可得出答案。8.选D文章开头第一句就交代了“书店”，上下文都可以证实。9.选A根据上文作者的热情服务把书店几乎所有的书都拿给她看，以及下文作者对自己工作的满意心情可以判断，那位妇女走时是带着“不太着急的”心情离开的。10.选A从上文的叙述和下文的Ifeltinhavinghelpedher可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。11.选D根据下文的NBCNews得出答案是电视台记者。12.选C因为是移民，因此判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。13.选A因为手是残疾，再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“害羞”。14.选C根据下文“我写的故事被播出了”可知我“说服”了老板让我写这个故事。15.选D从上文提到“矫正手术”得出答案16.选A从上文，手术后在医院康复期间，作者看望了那个小孩，他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。17.选A看到那个小孩举起他的手，我有一种“高兴”的感觉。18.选D从文章的第一句话可得出答案。19.选C从句子的前后意思可知表示转折关系。20.选B因为作者现在是一位电视工作者，所做的工作是为“看电视的观众”而做的。21.Severalyearsago,our“MommyandMe”timebegan.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow___21___,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir___22___upanddown.“Iwish

Icouldtakeoneofmychildren

___23___alone，”

saidChristie.Thenwe___24___aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'11___25___herotherthree.Andwhen

shetakescareoftwoofmine,I‘lltake

___26___out.Thechildrenwereveryquickto___27___theideaof“MommyandMe”time，Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof___28___.McKenziewassmiling___29___.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She'slikea____30____childwhenthere'snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwifemequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogain____31____.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialso____32____somethingdifferentineachofray"childrerduringour____33____times.Forexample,Ifamalways____34____whenmydaughter,whois____35____closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringour____36____sincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysa____37____whenaroundotherchildren)shinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.“MommyandMe”time____38____ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,and

laughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest____39____.Everychild____40____tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.21.A.worker

B.sister

C.father

D.mother22.A.horses

B.cars

C.bikes

D.toys23.A.off

B.out

C.over

D.in24.A.workedout

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto25.A.see

B.watch

C.protect

D.control26.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.someone

D.none27.A.accept

B.receive

C.refuse

D.feel28.A.goods

B.candies

C.answers

D.questions29.A.forcedly

B.freely

C.broadly

D.casually30.A.normal

B.different

C.strange

D.brave31.A.awards

B.attention

C.results

D.appointment32.A.discovered

B.urged

C.supported

D.described33.A.future

B.painfiil

C.alone

D.old34.A.tired

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised35.A.seldom

B.always

C.nearly

D.constantly36.A.ceremonies

B.meetings

C.activities

D.challenges37.A.leader

B.lecturer

C.defender

D.follower38.A.forbids

B.leads

C.educates

D.allows39.A.gain

B.disadvantage

C.suffering

D.practice40.A.fails

B.deserves

C.plans

D.promises参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈和我的这个活动组织，文章强调每个孩子都应该和父母单独相处一段时间，这样可以使孩子得到更好的关爱。【21题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示我和我隔壁邻居兼同事的妈妈克里斯蒂在外面看孩子们骑自行车。这也符合前面提到的Mommyandme主题。A.worker工人

B.sister姐姐

C.father父亲

D.mother母亲，妈妈，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知是骑自行车。A.horses马

B.cars汽车

C.bikes

自行车

D.toys玩具，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词。根据后文语境WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,可知此处表示她打算带一个孩子单独出去。Take。。。out带。。。出去。，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语。此处表示我们制定出了一个计划。A.workedout制定出

B.stuckto坚持

C.gaveup放弃

D.lookedinto调查，向里边看，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据后文的takecareof可知是帮她照看。A.see看见

B.watch照看，看管

C.protect保护

D.control控制，故选B。【26题详解】考查代词。根据语境表示我戴某一个孩子外出时，她帮我照看其他的孩子。A.nobody没人

B.everybody每一个

C.someone某一个

D.none没有一个，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文孩子的反应可知孩子们很快接受了这个想法。A.accept接受

B.receive收到

C.refuse拒绝

D.feel感觉，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知没有出去的还有一大堆的问题。A.goods

货物

B.candies

糖果

C.answers

答案

D.questions问题。，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。根据后面妈妈的反应refreshedandhappy可知孩子很开心，因此是开怀大笑。A.forcedly强迫地

B.freely自由地

C.broadly大地，广阔地

D.casually随意地，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。根据后文的_somethingdifferentineachofmy"children可知他变得与众不同。A.normal正常的

B.different

不同的

C.strange奇怪的

D.brave勇敢的，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。此处表示她再也不用努力地去赢得我们的关注了。A.awards奖励

B.attention注意

C.results结果

D.appointment任命，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。根据前文noticed，可知此处表示我也发现了这种变化，所以用discover合适。A.discovered发现

B.urged催促

C.supported

支持

D.described描述，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。根据前文语境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone可知是独自和一个孩子呆在一起时A.future未来的

B.painful痛苦的

C.alone独自

D.old年老的，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知我的女儿很少接近我的经常抓住我的手我会很吃惊。A.tired累的

B.embarrassed

尴尬的

C.disappointed

失望的

D.surprised吃惊的，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。更具语境可知是很少接近我的A.seldom很少，几乎不

B.always总是

C.nearly几乎

D.constantly不断地【36题详解】考查名词。此处表示我口吃的儿子在我们的活动中也不再口吃了。A.ceremonies仪式

B.meetings会议

C.activities活动

D.challenges挑战，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据后文的leader可知跟其他孩子在一起时是follower，而独自出去就变成了leader。A.leader领头的

B.lecturer演讲者

C.defender保卫者

D.follower跟随者，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。此处表示这个活动使得作者可以独自带一个孩子出去谈话，笑，分享等。A.forbids

禁止

B.leads导致

C.educates教育

D.allows允许，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。根据全文内容可知这便是他们最大的收获，所以用gain。A.gain获得

B.disadvantage缺点

C.suffering受苦

D.practice练习，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。此处表示每个孩子都应该得到暂时做独生子的机会。A.fails失败

B.deserves应该得到

C.plans计划

D.promises许诺，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断用哪个介词我们可以根据后文WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout得出是out。第13题也是根据前文的根据前文语境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone得出是独自带着一个孩子玩。第17题的follower是根据本句的leader得出。三、阅读理解22.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids（孩子）to?Trysomeoftheseplaces

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbyChildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also.askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.LookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyVisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakinge8andstage

make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'IIkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons.experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Tfachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_______.

A．aYoutheater

B．anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.

D.Anewsreport.参考答案：21-24.CCBC23.Lastyearmorethan13Korean(韩国)TVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.