广东省揭阳市占陇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市占陇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout参考答案：2.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C3.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that

B.whatC.where

D.how参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。此处由where引导的宾语从句，作为介词of的宾语，同时where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选C。4.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith参考答案：C5.Chamberlainheld＿＿recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith＿＿averageofover50pointsin＿＿historyofNBA.A.the;an;the

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D./;a;the参考答案：A略6.－Whyareyoulookingsoworried?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?－Thecomputer

breakdownwhenInearlyfinishedmycomposition.A．can B．should C．must D．dare参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含义。7.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t参考答案：A略8.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略9.—Let’sinviteLiDongtogowithus，OK?—________

Themore，thehappier.A．Whynot?

B．Noway!C．SoWhat？

D．Howcome？参考答案：A10.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythismorning.A.atlatestB.onthewholeC.inaword

D.orrather参考答案：D略23.Givehimtime.It'salwayshardto______anewplace.

A.devoteto

B.stickto

C.leadto

D.adjustto参考答案：D略12.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A13.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat

airportonehourbefore

aircrafttakesoff.A、不填;an

B、the;不填

C、an;the

D、the;the参考答案：D

14.Shemusthavesetoffforhomelastnight,_________she?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略15.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略16.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A17.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesupon

B.leadstoC.refersto

D.dependson参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依赖；B.leadsto导致；C.refersto提出，谈到，参考；D.dependson取决于。故选B。18.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?–ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B19.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Severaldecadesofyearsago,IranaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3∶30a.m.,therewasa___41___onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom___42___totoe,explainedthathehad___43___outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnantwifeandhistwochildren___44___atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad___45___acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth___46___,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe___47___meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater___48___intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand___49___.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran___50___,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe___51___.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey___52___.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe___53___meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had___54___$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda___55___fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto___56___tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It___57___outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost___58___personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand___59___methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis___60___,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.41.A.kick

B.hit

C.beat

D.knock42.A.shoulder

B.finger

C.hand

D.head43.A.used

B.driven

C.run

D.come44.A.behind

B.away

C.out

D.over45.A.poured

B.supplied

C.filled

D.equipped46.A.crying

B.sleeping

C.fighting

D.quarreling47.A.ring

B.allow

C.follow

D.lead48.A.off

B.on

C.over

D.in49.A.hot

B.neat

C.attractive

D.warm50.A.inside

B.around

C.along

D.nearby51.A.guests

B.drivers

C.adults

D.customers52.A.arrived

B.left

C.disappeared

D.ate53.A.paid

B.gave

C.offered

D.owed54.A.exhibited

B.appeared

C.shown

D.calculated55.A.letter

B.call

C.notice

D.check56.A.force

B.get

C.hope

D.requite57.A.turned

B.pointed

C.found

D.worked58.A.successful

B.generous

C.powerful

D.serious59.A.persuaded

B.praised

C.convinced

D.informed60.A.business

B.lesson

C.case

D.aspect参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，在一个寒冷潮湿的凌晨，作者帮助了一家人，他们用完了汽油被迫把车停在半路上，作者邀请他们到加油站里取暖并免费提供了食物，一个月以后对方来信表示感谢并提出要把所有的车辆停靠在作者经营的加油站。一点点的善意带来了巨大的好处，文章以此告诉我们要多做好事。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kick踢；B.hit击中；C.beat心跳；跳动；D.knock敲击；敲门；句意：在一个非常寒冷潮湿的凌晨3点半左右，房子前门传来了敲门声。名词knock与on连用。所以D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shoulder肩膀；B.finger手指；C.hand手；D.head头；本句中介词短语“fromheadtotoe”意为“从头到脚”，表示这个年轻人全身都湿透了，他告诉我他用完了汽油。故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语。短语runoutof用完，耗尽；他告诉我他的汽油用完了，车子停在了30公里之外，他把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词短语。短语leavebehind留下；leaveout遗漏，省略；leaveover剩下；这个年轻人告诉我他的汽油用完了，车子停在了30公里之外，他把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词。A.poured倾倒；B.supplied提供；C.filled装满；D.equipped配备；动词短语fill…with…用…装满…；把他装满一罐汽油，我带他回到他的汽车那里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们很冷。根据句意及搭配可知C项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.crying大哭；B.sleeping睡觉；C.fighting打斗；D.quarreling争吵；根据后句“sayingthattheywerecold”，可知孩子们没有睡觉打架和争吵，他们因为天气太冷了，被冻哭了。故A项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.ring打电话，按铃；B.allow允许，让；C.follow跟随，跟踪；D.lead带领，导致；他的汽车发动以后，我建议他跟着我回去。根据下段叙述可知，他们一家人跟着我回来了，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语。短语turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnover移交；turnin上交；在我出发之前，我就把加热器打开了，所以当我们进来的时候，房间里非常温暖。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.hot炎热的；B.neat整洁的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.warm温暖的；在我出发之前，我就把加热器打开了，所以当我们进来的时候，房间里非常温暖。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A.inside在里面；B.around四处；C.along向前，一起；D.nearby附近；孩子们在房间里四处跑动着玩，我为孩子们准备黄油面包，为大人准备热巧克力。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.guests客人；B.drivers司机；C.adults成年人；D.customers顾客；句中fortheadults与前句中forthechildren相对应，表示我为儿童和大人分别准备食物。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.left离开；C.disappeared消失；D.ate吃饭；他们是在5点之前离开的，离开之前他问我收费多少。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.paid付钱；支付；B.gave给予；C.offered提供；D.owed欠；他们是在5点之前离开的，离开之前他问我他欠我多少钱。我告诉他加油泵上显示15美元，也就是说只要他付15美元就可以了。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.exhibited展览，展示；B.appeared出现；C.shown说明，显示；D.calculated计算；在离开之前他问我他欠我多少钱。我告诉他加油泵上显示15美元，也就是说只要他付15美元就可以了。故C项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.letter信件；B.call电话；C.notice通知；D.check核对；根据最后一段第一句“Inhisletter”可知我收到了一封信。句意：大约一个月以后，我收到了一封来自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想让这家公司的车停在我们这个加油站加油。故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.force迫使；B.get使…；让…；C.hope希望；D.requite报答，报酬；动词短语getsb/sthtodosth让某人/某物做某事；句意：大约一个月以后，我收到了一封来自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想让这家公司的车停在我们这个加油站加油。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语turnour结果是；pointout指出；findout发现，找到；workout锻炼；结果证明我所帮助的年轻人是这家公司的总经理，是最有权的人。故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。.A.successful成功的；B.generous慷慨的；C.powerful强大的，有权的；D.serious严肃的，认真的；结果证明我所帮助的年轻人是这家公司的总经理，是最有权的人。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.praised练习；C.convinced使…相信；D.informed通知；在他的信里，他再次向我表示感谢并通知我，从那天开始，他们所有的公交车都会在我的服务站停靠。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.business生意；B.lesson教训；C.case案例，事件；D.aspect方面；在这个事情中，一点点的善意得到了巨大的回报。根据句意可知C项正确。21.完形填空Asoneoftheworld'soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmany__1__.Althoughitoriginated(起源)asareligiousholiday,ithaslostits__2__connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow__3__largelyasachildren'sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkin,__4__atthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed(使中空)out,afunnyfactcutintoit,anda__5__isplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor__6__.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby__7__instrangeandfrighteningclothesand__8__tricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes(窗格),andinotherwaysofmakinglittle__9__.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors__10__theirclothesandguess__11__theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay“TrickorTreat”，which__12__“Iwillplayatrickonyou__13__youdon'twanttogivemeatreat.”Thispracticehasevenmorerecently__14__intoanimportantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildren__15__moneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund).This__16__collectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.__17__onlyrecently,it__18__severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxis__19__，remindingpeopleofthe__20__.1．A.countries

B．states

C．towns

D．provinces2．A.late

B．early

C．religious

D．close3．A.made

B．celebrated

C．congratulated

D．greeted4．A.harvesting

B．harvested

C．toharvest

D．harvest5．A.candle

B．picture

C．lamp

D．flashlight6．A.fun

B．pleasure

C．decoration D．example7．A.havingon B．wearing

C．puttingon

D．dressingup8．A.playing

B．doing

C．making

D．putting9．A.peace

B．trouble

C．noise

D．faces10．A.share

B．lookat

C．honor D．admire11．A.who

B．whoever

C．what

D．which12．A.suggests

B．shows

C．advises

D．insists13．A.unless

B．if

C．until

D．when14．A.occurred B．moved

C．developed

D．processed15．A.gather

B．collect

C．make

D．earn16．A.usual

B．rare

C．special D．common17．A.Begin

B．Began

C．Beginning

D．Begun18．A.resultsfrom

B．resultsin

C．bringsout

D．bringsin19．A.red

B．blue

C．orange

D．green20．A.pumpkin

B．trick

C．treat

D．Halloween参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A1.A由下文知，万圣节已成为一个国际性的节日，故A项正确。2.C句意：虽然它起源于宗教节日，但是现在它却失去了宗教色彩。由although表达的转折关系及前面的areligiousholiday可推知答案。3.B根据文章第一句“Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwith...”可知B项正确，celebrate“庆祝”。4.Bharvest与theorangepumpkin是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。5.A根据常识可知，蜡烛被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作为装饰。6.C由上一句中的“...asadecoration”可知，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，而不是用来取乐或举例的。7.Ddressupin为固定短语，意为“穿……来打扮”。8.Aplaytricksonsb“捉弄，戏弄某人”，为固定搭配。9.B由otherways可知，此处应是对上文列举的“ringingdoorbells”和“throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes”这类行为的概括。10.D节日里孩子们穿各种服装是为了得到朋友和邻居们的赞美。11.A孩子们戴着奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是谁。whoever“无论是谁”，不符合文意；what,which不能指代人。12.Asuggest此处意为“暗示，表明”，是对TrickorTreat的解释。13.B句意为：如果不招待我们，我们就要找你的麻烦。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。14.Cdevelopinto“发展成为……”。15.Bcollectmoney(＝raisemoney)“筹钱；集资”。由16空后的collectionofmoney也可得到答案。16.C根据上文描述可知，这是一种“特殊的”筹资方式。rare“稀有的；珍贵的”。17.Dit指代上句中的“UNICEFTrickorTreat”，与begin是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。18.B由后边的“beingcontributedto”可知，此处应用resultin“导致”。19.C因为万圣节中最主要的装饰物就是橘黄色的南瓜，所以此处很容易使人联想到筹款箱的颜色会被涂成橘黄色。20.A筹款箱的橘黄色让人们想到万圣节最主要的装饰物南瓜。

三、阅读理解22.ManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowhavebecometrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.28.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.wedon’tneedbanks,schoolsorhospitalsB.theInternethelpsusalotinmanywaysC.theInternetiseverythingD.wecannotlivewithouttheInternet29.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause_____.A.theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothemB.theInternetmakestheearthsmallerinsizeC.allpeopleliketosearchtheInternetD.exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday30.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet.C.WecancollectmuchinformationquicklythroughtheInternet.D.TheInternethelpsusstudywell.31.“TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.”inthefourthparagraphmeansthat

.A.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternetB.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternetC.ourmindscan’tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternetD.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternet

参考答案：28—31BACB

23.MCDONALD’Sdrewridicule（嘲笑）inChinawhenitchangeditsregisterednametoJingongmen,or“GoldenArches”inOctober,afteritwassoldtoaChinesecompany.SomeonWeibo,amicrobloggingsite,thoughtitsoundedold-fashionedandawkward,othersthoughtthatithadhiddenmeaningsoffurniture.Thefast-foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomerthatitsrestaurantswouldcontinuetogobyMaidanglao,aroughtransliteration（音译）thathas,overtheyears,becomearecognizablebrandname.ButformostcompaniesnowenteringChinesemarkets,transliterationsareathingofthepast,saysAmandaLiu,vice-presidentofLabbrand,aconsultantfirmbasedinShanghaithatadvisesfirmsonbrandnames.CompaniesareinsteadchoosingChinesenameswithmeaningsthatcapturepeople’simagination.Thatofteninvolvesgoingbeyondadirecttranslation.NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichisBaoma,or“treasurehorse”inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,or“delicioushappiness”.ThenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderabouttheimagetheywanttoprojectinChina,saysMsLiu.LinkedIn,aprofessionalnetworkingsiteownedbyMicrosoft,chosethenameLingyin,or“leadingelite（精英）”in2014,meaningmoreuniquenessthanitsWesternname.HerothercorporatecustomershaveincludedAirbnb,MarvelComicsandHaribo.Labbrandtestsproposalswithfocusgroups,ensuringthatthenamehasnonegativeassociationsinanyofthemajorChinesedialects.Avitalpartoftheprocessischeckingthatcandidatenameshavenotalreadybeensnappedup.TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8milliontrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethanthreetimesthoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.CompaniesconsideringenteringtheChinesemarketmightoftenfindthattheirproductshavealreadybeengivenlocalnames,thanks,forexample,tocoverageinthepress.SomeevenfindthattheirChinesenamehasalreadybeentrademarked,saysDresdenofHarrisBricken,alawfirm,eitherbytheirowndistributors,competitorsseekingtoblockitsentry,orcounterfeiters（伪造者）takingadvantageofsoundalikes,etc.Perhapsthankstothesemishaps,foreignfirmsaregettingwisertotheimportanceofnaminginChina.MoreChinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames,saysMsLiu,astheyseektoconquerWesternmarkets.Bothknowthatiftheymakeamistake,thesocial-mediacriticswillbewaiting.58.TheexampleofMcDonald’sinParagraph1indicatesthat________.A.itdoesn’tattractChinesecustomersanymore.B.havingarecognizablenameisimportantforcompaniesC.transliterationbecomeslesspopularformanycompaniesD.moreforeigncompaniestendtochangetheirbrandna