2023年高考英语新时政热点阅读 13 科学技术（含解析）

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-科学技术

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了麻省理工学院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)最新公布的数字建设平

台(DCP)将如何解决在火星上建房子的问题的。

2阅读理解介绍了气象科学的发展历程及不同时期的科学家所做的贡献。

3阅读理解介绍研究人员正在开发一种新技术，可以使机器人在同时与很多人交流时能应付自

如。

4阅读理解讲述研究人员利用瘫痪者的脑电波，将他的想法转化成语言并呈现到计算机上。

5阅读理解讲述自动化在农业中的应用，并改变了农业。

01

（河北省示范性高中2022-2023学年高三9H调研考试英语试题）Housingrankshighamongihe

numerouschallengesthatstillneedlobeovercomebeforehumanscancolonize（征服）Mars.Thebrave

pioneersthatmakethesix-monthvoyagetotheRedPlanetwillneedaplacetoliveinassoonastheyland.

Whilethebestsolutionwouldbetohave（hestructuresreadybeforetheygetthere,ithassofarbeena

challengegiventhatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeitoutofthelaboratory.Now.theremaybea

bitofhopethankstoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'snewlyrevealedDigitalConstruclionPlatform

（DCP）.

TheDCPcomprisesadoublearmsystemthatisfittedonatrackedvehicle.Asthelargerannmoves,

thesmaller,precisionmotorroboticarmbuildsthestructurebyshootingoutthenecessaryconstruclion

material,rangingfrominsulationfoam（绝缘泡沫）toconcrete.TheteamofresearchersledbyPh.D.Steven

Keatingsaythatunlikeother3-Dprinter'sthatarelimitedtobuildingobjectsthatfitwithintheiroverall

enclosure,DCP'sficcmovingsystemscanbeusedtoconstmctstructuresofanysize.

The（earnrecentlydemonstratedtheDCP'sbuildingskillsonanemptyfieldinMountainView,CA.The

robotbeganbycreatingamoldwithexpandingfoamthathardenswhendry.1（thenconstructedthebuilding,

layerbylayer,usingsensorstoraiseitselfhigherasitprogressed.Thefinalproductwasasturdy"home"

thathad50-footdiameterwallsanda12-fdothighroofwithroomforessentialslikeelectricitywiresand

waterpipestobeinsertedinside.Evenmoreimpressive?Ittookamere14hoursto“print”！

Theresearchers'nextplanistomaketheDCPsmartenoughtoanalyzetheenvironmenlwherethe

structureisgoingtobebuiltanddeterminethematerialdensitiesbestsuitedforthearea.However,that'snot

eventhebestpart.FutureDCPmodelsaregoingtobesolar-powered,autonomous,and,mostimportantly,

capableofsourcingconstmctioncomponentsfromitssurroundings.Thismeanstherobotcanbesentto

remote,disaster-strickenareas,andperhapseven（oMars,tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialis

available.

I.WhatdowelearnIronithefirstparagraph?

A.HousingpioneersonMarsisareality.

B.ColonizingMarsisoutof（hequestion.

C.BuildingstructuresonMarsisinthetestingphases.

D.FindingaliveableplaceonMarsisatoppriority.

2.HowdoestheDCPdifferfromother3-Dprinters?

A.Itconsumeslesstime.

B.Itcomesinmoredifferentsizes.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Itcanbuildmorediversestructures.

3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThesuccessfulcaseoftheDCP.B.TheworkingprincipleoftheDCP.

C.TheinstructionsofusingtheDCP.D.ThelimitationoftheDCP'sfunction.

4.WhatmightbethebiggesthighlightoffutureDCP?

A.Beingpoweredbysolar.

B.Buildingsheltersanywhere.

C.Collectingbuildingmaterialsonsite.

D.Analyzingbuildingmaterialdensities.

02

（2022•河南•洛宁县第一高级中学高三开学考试）Climatesciencehasbeenrapidlyadvancingin

recentyears,butthefoundationswerelaidhundredsofyearsago.

Inthe1820s,FrenchscientistJosephFouriertheorizedthatEarthmusthavesomewayofkeepingheat

andthattheatmospheremayplaysomerole.In1850.AmericanscientistEuniceNewtonFooteput

thermometers（温度计）inglassbottlesandexperimentedwithplacingtheminsunlight.Insidethebottles,

Footecompareddryair,wetair,N2,O2andCO,andfoundthatthebottlecontaininghumidairwarmedup

moreandstayedhotterlongerthanthebottlecontainingdryair,andthatitwasfollowedbythebottle

containingCO：.In1859.IrishscientistJohnTyndallbeganmeasuringhowmuchheatdifferentgasesinthe

atmosphereabsorb.Andin1896.SwedishscientistSvanteArrheniusconcludedthatmoreCO2inthe

atmospherewouldcausetheplanettoheatup:Thesefindingsplantedsomeoftheearliestseedsofclimate

science.

Thefirstcriticalbreakthroughhappenedin1967whenSyukuroManabeandRichardWcthcraid

connectedenergyabsorbedbytheatmospheretotheairmovementverticallyoverEarth.Theybuiltamodel

whichfirstincludedallthemainphysicalprocessesrelatedtoclimatechanges.Thepredictionsandthe

explanationsbasedontheirmodelstillholdtrueintherealworldalmosthalfacenturylater.

Themodelwasimprovedinthe1980sbyKlausHasselmannwhoconnectedshort-termweatherpatterns

withlong-termclimatechanges.Hasselmannfoundthatevenrandomweatherdatacouldyieldinsightinto

broaderpatterns.

''Thegreatestuncertaintyinthemodelremainswhathumanbeingswilldo.Figuringitoutis1,000

timesharderthanunderstandingthephysicsbehindclimatechanges/'Manabesaid/kTherearcmanythings

wecandotopreventclimatechange.Thewholequestioniswhetherpeoplewillrealizethatsomethingwhich

willhappenin20or30yearsissomethingyouhavetorespondtonow.”

So,it'suptoustosolvetheproblemthatthesepioneershelpedtheworldunderstand.

5.Whatdocstheword"huniicTunderlinedinparagraph2mean?

A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Dry.D.Wet.

6.WhatisKlausHassclmann'scontributiontoclimatescience?

A.HefoundthatCO：causesglobalwarming.

B.Heinventedauniquemeasuringinstrument.

C.HeimprovedManabeandWcthcrald'smodel.

D.Hebuiltareliablemodelonclimatechange.

7.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thebiggestproblemwi(htheclimatemodel.

B.Thenecessityforhumanbeingstotakeactionnow.

C.Thechallengeofunderstandingclimatechange.

D.Measurestobetakentopreventclimatechange.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NegativeEffectsoftheGlobalWarming

B,HistoricBreakthroughsinClimateScience

C.MainCausesLeadingtoClimateChange

D.DifficultiesofPreventingClimateChange

03

（2022•河北邯郸•高三开学考试）Toeffectivelyinteractwithhumansincrowdedsocialsettings,such

asmalls,hospitals,andotherpublicspaces,robotsshouldbeabletoactivelyparticipateinbothgroupand

one-to-oneinteractions.Mostexistingrobots,however,havebeenfoundtoperformmuchbetterwhen

communicatingwithindividualusersthanwithgroupsofconversinghumans.HoomanHedayatiandDaniel

Szafir,tworesearchersatUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,haverecentlydevelopedanewdata-

driventechniquethatcouldimprovehowrobotscommunicatewithgroupsofhumans.

Oneofthereasonswhymanyrobotsoccasionallymisbehavewhileparticipatinginagroupconversation

isthattheiractionsheavilyrelyondatacollectedbytheirsensors.Sensors,however,areprone（易于遭受）

toerrors,andcansometimesbedisturbedbysuddenmovementsandobstaclesintherobotssurroundings.

''Iftherobot'scameraismaskedbyanobstaclefbrasecond,therobotmightnotseethatperson,andas

aresult,itignorestheuser,“Hedayatiexplained.''Basedonmyexperience,usersfindthesemisbehaviors

disturbing.Thekeygoalofourrecentprojectwastohelprobotsdetectandpredictthepositionofan

undetectedpersonwithintheconversationalgroup.”

ThetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirwas（rainedonaseriesofexistingdatasets.By

analyzingthepositionsofotherspeakersinagroup,itcanaccuratelypredictthepositionofanundetected

user.

Inthefuture,thenewapproachcouldhelptoenhancetheconversationalabilitiesofbothexistingand

newlydevelopedrobots.Thismightinturnmakethemeasiertoserveinlargepublicspaces,includingmalls,

hospitals,andotherpublicplaces."Thenextstepfbruswillbeloimprovethegazebehaviorofrobotsina

conversationalgroup.Peoplefindrobotswithabettergazebehaviormoreintelligent.Wewanttoimprove

thegazebehaviorofrobotsandmakethehuman-robotconversationalgroupmoreenjoyableforhumans.”

Hedayatisaid.

9.WhalisthetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzallrbasedon?

A.Data.B.Cameras.

C.Existingrobots.D.Socialsettings.

10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Theworkingprocedureofrobots.

B.Theabilityofrobotstocommunicate.

C.Theexperienceoftheresearchers.

D.Theshortcomingsofexistingrobots.

11.Whatwillhappenifarobot'scameraisblocked?

A.Itwillstopworking.B.Itwillbreakdown.

C.Itwillabuseitsuser.D.hwillmisbehave.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdata-driventechnique?

A.Itisconsideredafailure.B.Ithasbeenusedinmalls.

C.Itgetssatisfactoryresult.D.Itonlyworkswithnewrobots.

04

（2021•浙江湖州•岛•三阶段练习）Researcherssaytheyhaveusedbrainwavesofaparalyzedmanwho

cannotspeaktoproducewordsfromhisthoughtsontoacomputer.AteamledbyDr.EdwardChangatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,carriedouttheexperiment.

"Mostofustakeforgrantedhoweasilywecommunicatethroughspeech/'ChangtoldTheAssociated

Press."It'sexcitingtothinkwe'reattheverybeginningofanewchapter,anewfieldtoeasethedifliculties

ofpatientswholostthatability/'Theresearchersadmitthatsuchcommunicationmethodsfbrparalysis

victimswillrequireyearsofadditionalresearch.But,theysaythenewstudymarksanimportantstepforward.

Today,paralysisvictimswhocannotspeakorwritehaveverylimitedwaysofcommunicating.For

example,avictimcanuseapointerattachedtoahatthatletshimmovehisheadtotouchwordsorletterson

ascreen.Otherdevicescanpickupaperson'seyemovements.Butsuchmethodsarcslowandaverylimited

replacementforspeech.

Usingbrainsignalstoworkarounddisabilitiesiscurrentlyahotfieldofstudy.Chang'steambuilttheir

experimentonearlierwork.Theprocessusesbrainwavesthatnormallycontrolthevoicesystem.The

researchersimplantedelectrodesonthesurfiiccoftheman'sbrain,overtheareathatcontrolsspeech.A

computerobservedthepatternswhenheattemptedtosaycommonwordssuchas“water"or"good."Over

time,thecomputerbecameabletodifferentiatebetween50wordsthatcouldformmorethan1,000sentences.

Repeatedlygivenquestionssuchas“Howareyoutoday?,,or“Areyouthirsty/'thedeviceenabledtheman

toanswer"1amverygood"or“No,]amnotthirsty."Thewordswerenotvoiced,butwereturnedintotext

onthecomputer.

Inanopinionarticlepublishedwiththestudy.HarvardbraindoctorsLeighHochbergandSydneyCash

calledtheworka^pioneeringstudy."Thetwodoctorssaidthetechnologymightonedayhelppeoplewith

injuries,strokesordiseaseslikeLouGehrig's.Peoplewithsuchdiseaseshavebrainsthat^preparemessages

fordelivery,butthosemessagesaretrapped/*theywrote.

13.Howisthenewmethoddifferentfromthecurrentones?

A.Itinvolvesapatient'sbrainwaves.

B.Itcanpickupapatient'seyemovements.

C.Itisaverylimitedreplacementforspeech.

D.Itcanhelpapatientregainhisspeechability.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^differentiate''inparagraph4mean?

A.Organize.B.Learn.C.Distinguish.D.Speak.

15.WhatwasLeighHochbergandSydneyCash'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ResearchersFoundGoodMethodstoHelpParalyzedPatients

B.DeviceUsesBrainWavesofParalyzedMantoHelpHimCommunicate

C.YearsofAdditionalWorkNeededtoImprovetheCommunicationMethods

D.DeviceUsesBrainWavesofParalyzedMantoCureHisSpeakingDisability

05

（2022•安徽•高三开学考试）Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor（拖拉

机）ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarming

inthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.

Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushtorinnovationisfedby

theneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethe

keytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensivefarmingwhileallowingfarmers

todootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomous

machinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.

Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffannworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpaying

jobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurants

thatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.**\Vithlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathave

tobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/'said

DavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.

Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinusein

agriculture.*nccompanythatisworkingtobringautonomoustractorsintomains(rcamfarmingisBlueand

WhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomous

lann.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexisting

tractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite's

kitisbeingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.

17.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B.Theextremeweatherconditions.

C.Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesirefbrau(omaticfarming.

18.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanbemadeinmanyfinns.

C.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D.Itwilldetectthewayof(arming.

20.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AutomationIsTransformingAgricultureB.BigCompaniesAreMakingADiflerence

C.DriverlessTractorsArcWorthInvestingD.TraditionalFarmingIsFallingoutofDate

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.C

【导语】本义是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)版新公

布的数字建设平台（DCP）将如何解决在火星上建房子的问鹿的。

I.推理判断题。第一段的“Whileihebestsolutionwouldbetohavethestructuresreadybeforetheyget

there,ithassofarbeenachallengegiventhatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeitoutofthe

laboraloiy（虽然最好的解决方案是在结构物到达之前做好准备，但鉴于大多数建筑机器人从未走出实

验室，这一直是一个挑战广推知，在火星上建造建筑物正处于测试阶段。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“...unlikeother3—Dprintersthatarelimitedtobuildingobjectsthatfit

withintheiroverallenclosure,DCP'sfreemovingsystemcanbeusedtoconstnictstructuresofanysize.（......

与其他仅限于构建适合其整体外壳的物体的3D打卬机不同，DCP的自山移动系统可用于构建任何

尺寸的结构）、'可知，与丈他3D打印不同，它可以建造更多样化的房屋。故选D项。

3.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“TheteamrecentlydemonstnitedtheDCP'sbuildingskillsonanempty

fieldinMountainView,CA.（该团队最近在加利福尼亚州山景城的一块空地上展示了DCP的建筑技

能）“可知，本段主要介绍了DCP的成功案例。故选A项。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“mostimportantly,capableofsourcingconstructioncomponentsfromits

surroundings.Thismeanstherobotcanbesenttoremote,disaster-strickenareas,andperhapseventoMars,

tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialisavailable.（最重要的是，能够从周边采购建筑构件。这意味着

机器人可以被送到偏远的灾区，甚至火星，用任何可用的材料建造居所）''可知，未来DCP的最大痉

点是可以现场收集建筑材料。故选CJ页。

5.D6.C7.B8.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象科学的发展历程及不同时期的科学家所做的贡献。

5.词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句子“InsideIhebottles,Footecompareddryair,wetair、N：,O：

andCO,andfoundthatthebottlecontaininghumidairwarmedupmoreandstayedhotterlongerthanthe

bottlecontainingdryair,andthatitwasfollowedbythebottlecontainingCOL（在瓶子内部，Foote比较了

干燥空气、潮湿空气、N2、02和CO,发现含有humid空气的瓶子比含有干燥空气的瓶子加热得更

多，保持温度的时间更长，其次是含有二氧化碳的瓶子。）”可知，该划线词与后面的dD为相对词或

反义词，对两种空气的情况做对比，所以该词应该是空旷的反义词，应该是“潮湿的/湿润的，，与wet

意思相近。故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段“Themodelwasimprovedinthe1980sbyKlausHasselmannwhoconnected

short-termweatherpatternswithlong-termclimatechanges4该模型在20世纪80年代被KlausHassclmann

改进，他将短期天气模式与长期气候变化联系起来。厂可知，他的贡献在于改进了SyukuroManabe

andRichardWetherald建造的这个模型。故选C项。

7.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Thegreatestuncertaintyinthemodelremainswhathumanbeingswilldo.

Figuringitoutis1,()(X)timesharderthanunderstandingthephysicsbehindclimatechanges/'Manabe

said."Therearcmanythingswecandotopreventclimatechange.Thewholequestioniswhetherpeople

willrealizethatsomethingwhichwillhappenin20or30yearsissomethingyouhavetorespondtonow."(这

个模型最大的不确定性仍然是人类会做什么。弄清楚这一点比理解气候变化背后的物理原理难1000

倍，''真部说•“我们可以做很多事情来防止气候变化。整个问题是，人们是否会意识到，2()年或3()

年后会发生的事情是你现在必须应对的事情广可知，气候模型创立者SyukuroManabe认为，人类的

行为对将来的气候影响至关重要，而人类非常有必要马上为将来的气候变化采取行动，不能任其自

然。故选B项。

8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段"QinKUesciencehasbeenrapidlyadvancinginrecentyears,but

thefoundationswerelaidhundredsofyearsago.(气候科学近年来发展迅速,但其基础早在几百年前就

奠定了)“可知，几百年前人们就在研究气候，之后介绍了FrenchscientisiJosephFouriei•和Irishscientist

JohnTyndall的实验得出的理论，第三四段介绍fSyukuroManabeandRichardWetherald建造的模型

和和KlausHasselmann对其进行的改良，所以本文主要介绍了气象科学的发展历程及不同时期的理

大突破。故选B项。

9.A1().DII.D12.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员正在开发一种新技术，可以使机器人在同时与很多

人交流时能应付白如。

9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“HooinanHedayatiandDanielSzafir,tworesearchersatUniversityofNorth

CarolinaatChapelHill,haverecentlydevelopedanewdata-driventechniquethatcouldimprovehowrobots

communicatewithgroupsofhumans.(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的两名研究人员胡曼•海达亚蒂和月

尼尔♦扎菲尔坡近开发了一种新的数据骄动技术，可以改善机器人与人类群体的交流方式)“可知，这

项新技术是基于数据的。故选A项。

10.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Oneofthereasonswhymanyrobotsoccasionallymisbehavewhile

participatinginagroupconversationis(hattheiractionsheavilyrelyondatacollectedbytheirsensors.

Sensors,however,areprone(易于遭受)toerrors,andcansometimesbedisturbedbysuddenmovements

andobstaclesintherobot'ssurroundings^许多机器人在参与群体对话时偶尔会做出错误行为的原因之

一是，它们的行为严酝依赖于传感器收集的数据。但是传感器容易出错，有时会被机器人周围的突

然运动和障碍物干扰厂可知，第二段主要介绍了现有机器人的缺点，容易出错。故选D项。

11.细节理解题.根据第三段中Tftherobot'scameraismaskedbyanobstacleforasecond,therobot

mightnotseethatperson,andasaresult,ilignorestheuser,（如果机器人的摄像头被障碍物遮挡了一秒

钟，机器人可能就看不到那个人，结果就会忽略用户）"和''Basedonmyexperience,usersfindthese

mkbehaviomdisturbing.（根据我的经验，用户觉得这些不当行为令人不安）”可知，当机器人的摄像头

被阻挡后，它们会做出不当的行为。故选D项。

12.推理判断题。根据第四段中2ThetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirwastrainedonaseries

ofexistingdatasets.Byanalyzingthepositionsofotherspeakersinagroup,itcanaccuratelypredictthe

positionofanundetecteduser.（Hedayati和Szafir开发的这项技术是在一系列现有的数据集上训练。通

过分析一组中其他讲话者的位置，可以准确预测未被发现用户的位置）,'可推知，这项技术已经得到了

令人满意的结果。故选C项。

13.A14.C15.A16.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员利用瘫痪者的脑电波，将他的想法转化成语言

并呈现到计算机上。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usingbrainsignalstoworkarounddisabilitiesiscurrentlyahotfield

ofstudy.Chang'steambuilttheirexperimentonearlierwork.Theprocessusesbrainwavesthatnonnally

controlthevoicesystem.（利用大脑信号解决残疾问题是目前研究的一个热点领域。Chang的团队在早

期工作的基础上进行了实验。该过程使用通常控制语音系统的脑电波）“可知，新研完的方式主要是利

用控制语音系统的脑波。故选A项。

14.词句猗测题。根据第四段中的“Aconipulerobservedthepatteniswhenheattemptedtosaycommon

wordssuchas'water'or'good.,Overtime,thecomputerbecameablelodiflerentiatebetween50wordsthat

couldformmorethan1,000sentences.（当他试图说出诸如、、水"或"好"之类的常用词时,计算机观察到

了这些模式。随着时间的推移,计算机能够differentiates。个单词，这些单词可以组成1000多个句

了）''推知，计算机通过观察后，能够区分受试者“说”的50个单词。由此可知，划线词differentiate意

应为“区分，分辨、'，和disUnguish同义。故选C项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Inanopinionarticlepublishedwiththestudy.Harvardbraindoctors

LeighHochbergandSydneyCashcalledtheworka'pioneeringstudy.,Thetwodoctorssaidthetechnology

mightonedayhelppeoplewithinjuries,strokesordiseaseslikeLouGehrig's.（在该研究发表的一篇评论

文章中，哈佛脑科因生LcighHochberg和SydneyCash称这项研究为“开创性研究:这两位医生说，

这项技术有一天可能会帮助那些受伤、中风或像卢・格里格这样的疾病的患者广以及上文可知，两位

医生称这项工作是“开创性的研夕「，并认为这项技术有一天可能会描助受伤、中风或肌肉渐冻症等

疾病的人，因此推断出他们对这项技术是支持的。故选A项。

16.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researcherssaytheyhav