2021年河北省邯郸市刘营乡刘营中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市刘营乡刘营中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaven’tseenAnnaforalongtime;nor______fromher.

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.haveheardID.heardIhave参考答案：A2.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall参考答案：C3.Afarmerclaimed_______arareSouthChinatigerinthewildwithadigitalcameralastyear,butitturnedouttobeadishonesttrick.A.tophotograph B.photographingC.tohavephotographed D.havingphotographed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎，但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claimtodo表示“声称做某事”，photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的完成式作宾语，故C项正确。4.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within参考答案：D5.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B6.Studentsshouldformthehabitof____everythingimportantinclass.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.puttingdown B.takingdown C.settingdown D.tearingdown参考答案：D略7.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit参考答案：B略8.Once______,thiskindofdictionarywillbeverypopular!A.publishing

B.published

C.publish

D.beingpublish参考答案：B9.Moreandmorecountrieshavecometorealizethattheworld____dowithoutHuaweiandits"moreadvanced"technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A.can’t不能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t一定不能；D.shouldn't不应该。can’tdowithout意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。10.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B11.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

12.________,butheinsistedthathe_____toschool.A.Althoughhewasill;wentB.Havingbeenill;goC.Havingbeenill;shouldgoD.Hewasill;go参考答案：D略13.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common参考答案：B略14._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal参考答案：A15.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving参考答案：C16.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。二、新的题型17.TheSafe(保险箱)-----ARichManFindstheBestWaytobeTrulyRichOnceuponatime,arichmanhiredagreatmathematician(数学家)tofindhimawaytomakehimmoremoney.Therichmanwassog____65____thatheevenbuiltagiantsafeandhisdreamwastofillitwithgoldandjewels.Themathematicianworkedontheproblemformonths.Onenighthesaidtotherichman“I’vedoneit!Myideaisperfect!You’llbewealthyb____66____yourwildestdreams.”Therichmanwasd____67____tohearthis.Beforeheleftonalongjourney,hepromisedthemathematiciandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhiswealthwasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthemathematiciantoexplain.Themathematiciantoldhimhe’dg____68____everythingawaytopeopleintheneighborhood.Themathematiciansaid“Thereisalimittohowmuchwealthonecangetbyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusa____69____ourgoal.Byhelpingo______70______,youcouldgainthemost!”Disappointed,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,everyneighborhemetwassothankfultohimthattheyo_____71_____himanythingheneeded.Overthenextfewweeks,themansawthemathematician’sideareallyw____72____.Hewasreceivedwithgreathonorw_____73_____hewent.Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim.Henolongerdreamedofkeepinghiswealthinasafe.I______74______heshareditwithhundredsoffriends.Hewasnowtrulyrich.参考答案：65.greedy

66.beyond

67.delighted

68.given

69.achieve

70.others

71.offered

72.worked

73.wherever

74.Instead【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个本身很富有的人，还想变得更富有。于是他请了一个数学家帮助他，数学家却将富人的财富分给了其他人，接受了富人财富的人也在尽全力的帮助富人，富人最终明白了精神上的富有才是真正的富有。【65题详解】考查形容词。该空前有副词so，后需接形容词，根据“heevenbuiltagiantsafeandhisdreamwastofillitwithgoldandjewels”提到，富人想要建一个巨大的保险柜还想用各种金银珠宝装满这个保险箱，因此可以判断富人是“贪婪的”，故填greedy。【66题详解】考查介词。数学家通过几个月的时间想到了一个完美的办法能富人变得更有钱，而且是超乎想象的有钱，beyondone’sdream意为“超越梦想”。故填beyond。【67题详解】考查形容词。根据“You’llbewealthybeyondyourwildestdreams”可知，富人会变得更加富有，知道这个消息后富人非常的开心。故填delighted。【68题详解】考查动词。根据“Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhiswealthwasgone”可知，富人在回家之后发现自己的财产都不见了。数学家给他解释道他将富人的财产都送给了别人。give…away意为“赠送；分发”，。故填given。【69题详解】考查动词。根据“Thereisalimittohowmuchwealthonecangetbyhimself.”可知，数学家提到一个人是很难积累到很多财富的，只有其他人的帮助才能达成目标。“achieveone’sgoal”为固定搭配，意为“实现……目标”，故填achieve。【70题详解】考查不定代词。根据“ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelp…”可知，数学家提到很多人的帮助才能帮助富人实现真正的富有，others用以指代前文中提到的manypeople，故填others。【71题详解】考查动词。上文提到数学家说得到财富的人都会来帮助富人获得更多的财富，故富人走在路上时，其他的人都很感激富人，因此都乐意向富人提供他需要的东西。故填offered。【72题详解】考查动词。因为数学家将富人的财富分给了其他人，在接下来的几周内，富人得到了很多人的帮助“Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim”，说明数学家当时说的以财富换“财富”的方法成功了。故填worked。【73题详解】考查连词。后文中提到“Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim”可知，每个人都尽力地帮助他，每个人所在的位置也不一样，故填wherever。【74题详解】考查副词。根据“Henolongerdreamed…”说明，富人不再把自己的财富锁在保险柜里，而是选择和朋友一起分享。句首需填一个有转折意味的副词，故填instead。【点睛】完成短文填空时，首先要确定全文的时态，这样在完成考查动词的题目时，才能保持时态一致。其次要注意形容词的形式，有些形容词有几个形式及意思，要仔细甄别。三、阅读理解18.OnMarch17therewillbeanexplosionofgreencolouracrosstheworldincelebrationofStPatrick’sDay.TheIrishtraditionallywearsomethingcolouredgreenonthisdayasthecolourisconnectedwithIreland.AnotherStPatrick’sDaytraditionisforthenon-IrishtomakejokesabouttheIrish.UsuallythesejokeswillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamousthirstforalcohol,ortheirreputation(名声)fortellingtall(untrue)stories.ThesecharacteristicsareallpartofthefamousIrishstereotype(成见)thatIrishmanarehot-tempereddrinkers,wholovetofightandwilldoanythingtoavoidaday’swork.

Therealjoke,however,isthatthisnegativeIrishstereotypestillexists.Thestereotypemighthavehadsometruthbackinthe19thcenturywhenIrishwaspoverty-strickenandstarving.ManyIrishmovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapefamine(饥荒),buttheretheyhadtocompete,

occasionallywiththeirfists,forjobsandhousingwithotherimmigrantgroups.ItwasonAmerica’sstreetsthattheIrishearnedtheirreputationforstreetfighting.However,itwasfarfromtruthtoday,withtheexceptionofthedrinkingperhaps.

Today,theIrishareadmiredfortheirstorytellinggiftsandmusicaltalents.Itisnoaccidentthatseveralofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcenturywereIrish.Orthatmanyoftoday’smostpopularmusicgroupssuchassingerEnyaandrockbandU2,areIrishbornandgrowing.LonelyPlanetreadersevenrankedIrelandasthefriendliestcountryintheworld.However,onebitoftheIrishstereotypeistrue,theirlovefordrink.DrinkinginIrelandisajob,butit’snotnecessarilysomethingtocriticize.ItwastheIrishafterallwhocreatedoneoftheworld’sbest-lovedbeers,Guinness.57.Whatisthisreadingpassagema