2023年山东普通高中会考英语真题

2020年山东普通高中会考英语真题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld，famousforitsbeautifulcanals，topartmuseumsandcyclingculture．HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam．Must—SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture，shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt．You’11alsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark．ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem，theAnnFrankHouse，andtheVanGoghMuseum．IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday．TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums，includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens．TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter．YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation，whichhasmanyconnectingroutes．Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter，socyclingisincrediblypopularhere，andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming，avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May．Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge．LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict，whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter．Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney．1．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A．TheOldCentre． B．TheMuseumQuarter．C．TheVondelpark D．ThePlantagearea．2．Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A．It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere． B．Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes．C．It’stoofarfromtheairport． D．It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike．3．Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A．BookinginMid—April． B．Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter．C．Parkinginthecitycenter． D．BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict．BFiveyearsago，Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon(屈肌腱)，makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg．Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming．Yellow—PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic，Connecticut．Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies．Theyarebeautiful，blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown，andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors．ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow—Purplefromplastic．Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo．Yellow—Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot，butthenDr．JenFlower，ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium，heardabout3Dprintingtechnology．Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot．Luckily，MysticAquarium’sVicePresidentofEducation&Conservation，KellyMarls，knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter．Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting．SuePrince，LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool，andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded，andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter，ACTGroup．WithACTGroup’shelp，thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow—Purple’sexistingfootcast，thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware．Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials，allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement，yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon．ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow—Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal．Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice．CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow—Purple’sstoryonFacebook，inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews．4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?A．Theyareverylargeinnumber． B．Theyaredangerousspecies．C．Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung． D．Theyareattractivetovisitors．5．Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?A．TheACTGroup． B．Dr．JenFlower．C．KellyMatis． D．SuePrince6．WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup’shelp?A．Theyreachedschoolontime． B．Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem．C．TheypaidavisittoYellow—Purple． D．TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies．7．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Thedevelopmentof3DprintingB．Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-techC．AnefforttoputscienceintopracticeD．AsoftwarethatcandesignCWespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers．Historically，workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose．Duringthevastmajorityofour300，000-yearhumanevolution(进化)，workwasinfactprettysimple．Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten．Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse，likespirituality，art，religion，orscience．Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful—isarathermodern，ifnotpostmodern，invention．Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn’tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn’texperienceasenseofpurpose．Similarly，theideathatweoughttobringour“wholeself”toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice．ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago．Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole．Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday，withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork．Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity，andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother，husband，American，Christian，captainofthelocalsoccerteam，etc．Others，however，haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole，seeingitasessentiallyintertwined(交融的)withwhotheyare．Theydon’tjustcometowork，theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs．Theyare，itseems，almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics(工作狂)mostcompanieslongfor．8．Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?A．Toprepareforfuturecareers． B．Tofindthewatersources．C．Tohelpusevolve． D．Tomakeussurvive．9．Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracentury，ago?A．Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork．B．Toprovethattheideawasmodern．C．Toshowusthebadolddays．D．Tocomplainabouttheexperience．10．WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?A．Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole．B．Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork．C．Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea．D．Workers’coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories．11．Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?A．Thosewhoseeworkasajob．B．Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole．C．Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork．D．Thosewhopossessexperience．DWearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun．Asyoumoveyourheadaround，youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles．You’reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal．ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment．Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain，anewstudyfinds．“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain，itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs，”saysSamHughes，apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon．“Anditwouldbe1essexpensive．”Hughes’groupstudiesboneandmusclepain．Oneexampleissciatica．Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain，whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater．Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts．Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality．Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain．Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin．Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin．It’thechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth．Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie．Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice—oncein3D，whilewearingaVRheadset，andonceonanormal2Dscreen．Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst．Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR．WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D．VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin．However，thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets．TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain．12．What’soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?A．It’smuchsafer． B．It’smoreconvenient．C．It’smuchfaster． D．It’smoreefficient．13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchronicmeaninParagraph3?A．sudden B．1ong-term C．1ight D．sharp14．Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?A．Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers． B．Tobringcomforttovolunteers．C．Toburnsthevolunteers’mouth． D．Tocausesometemporarypain．15．Howwasthetestcarriedout?A．Bygivingnumbers． B．Byusingexamples．C．Bymakingacomparison． D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace，extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada．Asbeautifulasthisplaceis，itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger．16Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3，000metersintothesky．DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths．Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley．But，duringsummermonths，theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius．17TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople．InmanyareasofDeathValley，itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth．Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations，withcolorsofred，brown，gray，yellowandblack．InotherpartsofDeathValley，therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater．18．MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry．Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt．However，itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley．19Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain．SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley．Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote，orwildbighornsheep，orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise．Throughouthistory，NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley．Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9，000yearsago．Nowadays，morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear．20Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown，thenchangestoadarkred．Asnightcomes，themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor，thenblack．A．Thevalleyisfulloflife．B．Thesettingsunisvisitors’favorite．C．Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute．D．DeathValley，isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty．E．DeathValleydoesn’tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful．F．DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes．G．Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass，oureyessearchingfortheenemy．Suddenly，machine-gunfirebrokethequiet．Wehittheground，21fromtheshotsbyalowstonewall．AsIorderedtwosoldierstohelpmelocateand22themachinegun．Iheard23—andthenIwasonmyback．“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant!You’vebeenhit!”onesoldiercried．Twomedicsrushedmetoanaid24．Adoctorslappedabandageonmybloodyknee；thenthemedicsdrovemetoa25fieldhospital．Theycarriedmeintoatentwheredozensof26soldierswerelinedupontheground．Iwatchedthenursesworking27thingswentblack．WhenIwokeup．Iwaslyingonabedwearingnothingbutablanket．“Wakeup，Lieutenant!”anurseshouted．“You’vegottogetonaplane—you’re28toahospitalinEngland!”I29．Allmyworldlypossessionslayinamountainousheapofequipment．Icouldreplaceeverything30thephotoofmynewbride，Ellen，whichIalwayscarriedwithme．“I’mnotgoinguntilIgetmywife’spicture．”Isaid．“It’sinthegasmaskcoveryou31fromme．”Iknewthenursecouldmakemego，32insteadshesaid，“OK，I’11seeifIcanfindit．”thenranouttosearchthroughthe33．Timestoodstilluntilfinallyshecamerunning34back．“I’vegotit!”sheshouted，wavingthepictureinherupraisedhand．Thatphotograph35methroughtoughtimes．Now—69yearslater—itsitsonmybedsidetable．21．A．escaped B．sheltered C．removed D．prevented22．A．knockout B．searchfor C．stayaway D．runtowards23．A．athunder B．ascream C．acrash D．anexplosion24．A．school B．station C．program D．advisor25．A．ruined B．famous C．nearby D．advanced26．A．wounded B．brave C．dead D．cured27．A．because B．though C．after D．before28．A．driving B．connecting C．flying D．engaging29．A．hesitated B．opposed C．panicked D．whispered30．A．with B．by C．for D．except31．A．tookaway B．carriedout C．clearedup D．keptback32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．tents B．hills C．piles D．beds34．A．breathlessly B．disappointedly C．nervously D．mysteriously35．A．benefited B．comforted C．reminded D．challenged第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“There’snoplacelikehome．”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplace36(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead．Andformanyyoungadults，it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay：somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst—classservice37mumanddad．Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries．it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate38(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirown39(depend)lifeisverydesirable．Withoutcomplaining，youcancomeandgo40youwish．Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeata11．Accordingtoasurvey，aboutaquarterofyoungadults41(age)20-34liveathome，andthatfigurehasbeengrowing．Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts．Theseincludecookedmeals，afullfridgeandcleaning，aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis42(common)called“thehotelofmumanddad”．Butforthe“hoteliers”，mumanddad，thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays43(look)aftertheir“bigkids”．Withparentsspendingaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，44(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheirchildren，it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome．That’sbeforetheylearn45hometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病。请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项。注意：1．词数80左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：新冠病毒novelcoronavirus。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasGross’sideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanada’sArctic．Onlyafewhundredpeoplewenttotheparkeachyear，andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub．Chasedid，too，butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry．TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders．Gross，then60，workedforahousingnonprofitinSanFrancisco．Chase，59，am