全国乙卷笔试部分讲解课件高考英语复习

2023年

高考英语全国乙卷笔试部分

详解应用文解题步骤Step1：读大小标题或读首段，了解大意Step2：看题做题，连连看A篇语篇分析语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——科学

（科学精神）文章主题介绍四位杰出的女性医生语篇长度228词文章来源Women:OurStory

第181页PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,

SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.介绍四位杰出的女性医生Step1：读大小标题或读首

段，了解大意PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.Step2：看题做题，连连看理解具体信息。根据题干中JacquelineandJames可定位到对应段落。由第一段shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.以及第三段Shequalifiedasasurgeon可知，她们两位的共同点是都为病人做过手术。解

析JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,

SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.理解具体信息。根据题干中TanYunxian

可定位到第二段。由第二段In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.可知，TanYunxian写了一部《女医杂言》的著作，这就是她与其他几位医生的不同之处。解

析23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.理解具体信息。根据题干中thefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree可定位到第四段。由第四段RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)...shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.可知，第一位获得医学博士学位的非裔美国人是RebeccaLeeCrumpler。解

析B篇语篇分析语篇类型夹叙夹议文主题语境人与自我——生活

（个人生活）文章主题作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟语篇长度312词夹叙夹议文解题步骤Step1:跳读文章，把握主题Step2:注意题文同序Step3:把握文章结构Step1:跳读文章，把握主题作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟Step2:注意题文同序24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?②③④Step3:把握文章结构②③④①提出问题：在缺乏地形变化的爱荷华州，作为一名风景摄影师所遇到的困难解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄地点——州立公园或乡村解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄时机分享一次拍摄经历24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.②AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.理解具体信息。根据第二段Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.可知，为了排出更好的照片，作者和朋友会去州立公园或者乡村，沿途拍照。解

析③Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.理解具体信息。根据第三段Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.可知，在任何类型的摄影中，在正确的时间到达正确的地点非常重要，故风景摄影成功的关键是合适的时间管理。解

析④OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.推断。根据第四段itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.可知，在有限的时间内搭建灯光和摄影设备是很有压力的，可推断作者和朋友到达拍摄地点的时间比预计的要晚。解

析④OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.推断。根据第四段theyaresomeofmybestshots可知，作者说这些是他最好的作品的一部分，故可推断作者对在Devil’sLake拍摄的照片是满意的。解

析说明文解题步骤Step1：通读全文，把握主题Step2：读题读文章（定位准确）做题C篇语篇分析语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——社会与文化

（文化习俗）文章主题饮食节目对英国人饮食的影响语篇长度291词文章来源.uk/Step1：通读全文，把握主题饮食节目对英国人饮食的影响28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.理解具体信息。根据第一段Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?...areputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,可知，人们对英国食物的印象是简单乏味的。解

析29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.推断。根据第二段It’sthankstotheseTVchefs...becomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.以及第三段的awidervarietyofingredients，

betterqualityingredients可知，饮食类电视节目很有影响力。解

析30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.③

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoung

peoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)

withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.理解具体信息。根据第三段Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)

thantheyusedto可知，大约有三分之一的人在使用更加丰富的原材料。解

析31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries. B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK. D.Studiesofbigeaters.③

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoung

peoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)

withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.推断。根据第三段WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.可知，下文可能会谈到电视节目中的男性厨师。解

析议论文解题步骤Step1:通读文章，把握主题Step2:注意题文同序Step3:读题读文章（定位准确）做题D篇语篇分析语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会——历史

（人类文明）文章主题通过文物了解历史的重要性语篇长度343词文章来源https://mon/a-history-of-the-world-in-100-objects/1.phpStep1：通读全文，把握主题通过文物了解历史的重要性Step2：注意题文同序32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinParagraph2?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inParagraph3referto?35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented. B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.①Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.理解主旨要义。根据第一段

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone以及...evenmanyliteratesocietiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.可知，呈现过去的历史事件不仅要关注文字记载还要关注文物。故第一段主要讲了怎样呈现历史事件。解

析33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinParagraph2?A.Hisreportwasscientific. B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C.HeruledoverBotanyBay. D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.②

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlya

woodenshield

(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.推断。根据第二段CaptainCook’svoyage...FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlya

woodenshield

(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.可以说明，他对历史事件的记录是片面的、不完整的。解

析34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inParagraph3referto?A.Problem. B.History. C.Voice. D.Society.理解词汇。根据第三段allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.可知，conversation指代的是历史。解

析35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld B.AShortHistoryofAustraliaC.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects D.HowArtWorksTellStories①Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.推断。根据第一段

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone...可知，这篇文章可能出自AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects。解

析七选五解题步骤Step1:

分析文章结构、把握大意；Step2:分析空格位置、准确对应。语篇分析语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然——自然生态

（人与动植物）文章主题种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量语篇长度273+62词文章来源TheWeekJuniorBringNatureindoors七选五①

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.②

Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.③

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.④

Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”Step1：通读全文，把握主题

Indoorplantsarebeneficialforpeople'swellbeinginmanyways总分分分种植室内植物有益于提高生活质量①

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.②

Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)

arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37

A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.LearningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewardingBDbut(also)递进关系与上文构成转折关系指代关系指代关系③

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.④

Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.LearningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewardingCE根据小标题和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在室内种植植物的各种好处G承接上文,此处列举了此类盆栽植物中两个最好的例子指代关系完形填空解题步骤Step1:

读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；Step2:瞻前顾后先易后难；完形填空语篇分析语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——体育

（体育精神）文章主题GabbyDouglas为了成为奥运会全能冠军所做出的努力和取得的成就语篇长度248词文章来源/2012/08/03/sports/olympics/gabby-douglas-of-united-states-wins-gymnastics-all-around.htmlStep1:

读各段首句和尾段尾句，了解大意；为了成为奥运个人全能冠军，GabbyDouglas做出了很多牺牲。GabbyDouglas成为了第一位赢得奥运全能冠军的黑人女性。MarthaKarolyi改变了对GabbyDouglas的看法。GabbyDouglas取得了成功并成为一个激励他人的榜样。Step2:瞻前顾后先易后难41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike熟悉herbedroom，dogs，beach都是她熟悉的

上文提到leaveeverything，故她不得不打包卧室里的东西打包上文提到leaveeverything，故她不得不和她的狗和海滩说再见再见根据下文wavesonherboard，可知她喜欢冲浪waves冲浪根据下文语境可知，Douglas是“时候”迈出这一步了时候上文提到离开一起熟悉的东西，故可知离开是令人心碎的心碎的根据下文...fromhome可知，她离开了家from离开根据上文，她为了成为奥运会全能冠军，跟着一位来自中国的教练训练训练下文提到everythingwasnewtoher，故她与从未见过的一家人住在一起见过50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic根据下文oneofthebestgymnasts可知，她确实做到了成为一名奥运冠军需要做的事确实根据下文oneofthebestgymnasts可知，她击败了两名俄罗斯选手击败根据helpingherskyrocket可知，中国教练把她变成了一个世界上最优秀的体操运动员，帮助她从国家队的一名普通成员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖运动员。使改变世界普通的55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy根据下文shebecamethefirstblackwoman可知，她赢得了奥运会全能冠军这一头衔赢得根据语境，她从始至终领先比赛领先充满信心的③

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(联络人)

ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought

59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames

andwin.④

“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score根据Notsolongago和didnotthink可推知，在不久前，MarthaKarolyi认为她不具备成为奥运选手的能力具备根据语境，Martha越来越觉得她能参加伦敦奥运会并赢得胜利越来越根据下文Andshineshedid可知，她准备好了大放异彩闪耀语法填空解题步骤Step1:找出主题句，了解大意Step2:认真分析答题线索，完成题目语法填空语篇分析语篇类型说明文主题语境

人与社会——历史(社会与文化)文章主题

北京古建筑与现代建筑的融合语篇长度187词文章来源/a/202110/22/WS61726e1da310cdd39bc70a6Step1:找出主题句，了解大意北京是一座连接古老和现代的城市。Step2:认真分析答题线索，完成题目考查介词。与上文FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums结构一致，故填to。to考查非谓语动词。build与systemofringroads之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式built考查定语从句。先行词是place，且在定语从句中作主语that/which考查名词。根据语境及下文的historicalbuildings可知，须填wonder的复数形式wonders考查连词。根据句意及语境可知，设空词前后的两个句子之间存在转折关系，故填并列连词yet/butyet/but考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，visit与I之间是主动关系，且根据时间状语overthelast10years可知需用完成时态，故用现在分词的完成式Havingvisited考查动词的时态和语态。I和amaze之间是被动关系，且根据下文的wasableto可知需用一般过去时态wasamazed考查非谓语动词。spend

sometime(in)doingsth是固定句型，故填record的现在分词形式recording考查形容词。用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词development。remarkable考查动词的时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空词在句中作谓语，主语是development，表示单数概念，且陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。means短文改错解题步骤Step1:通读全文，掌握大意；Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；Step3:反复通读，复查验证。短文改错语篇分析语篇类型记叙文主题语境

人与自我——生活与学习

（个人生活）文章主题

母亲染头发的趣事语篇长度110词LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.Step1:通读全文，掌握大意；

母亲想把头发染成棕红色，但染完之后却发现是紫色。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Step2:整句分析，逐行推敲；her本句的主语是mymom，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰hair删除study在此作“仔细察看”讲，是及物动词，故其后应没有介词。chosewhose文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此谓语动词choose应用过去式awoman与hair之间为所属关系，故用whose来引导定语从句Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.the表示相同的时候，same常与定冠词the连用andputthenewcolor和sat

still是两个前后顺承的动作，表示并列关系saidas在此引导方式状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，saying应改为said修饰动词got，故用副词形式finally∧Shewentrightintotheshowertowashing