2021年高考英语模拟试题（三）

MONISHITII模拟试题I

2Q冽隼高考要语模拟试题《叁》

◊彭亚楠

本试卷满分150分（不含听力），考试时间120的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

分钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Finishreadingapaper.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题B.Lookafterhisbabysister.

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每C.Treatfriendsathome.

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题7.Whatwillthemando?

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Bonowthewoman'scomputer.

l.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.

A.Shearguedwiththeman.C.Havethewomantakecareofhissister.

B.Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题0

C.Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.8.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?

2.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?A.Justso-so.

A.Toaskaboutabill.B.Fantastic.

B.Topaythegasbill.C.Disappointing.

C.Toopenanewaccount.9.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?

3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.Watchingliveconcerts.

A.OnWednesday.B.Preparingforherexams.

B.OnFriday.C.Takingscienceclasses.

C.OnThursday.1().Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Toacollege.

A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Toastadium.

B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Toacafe.

C.Shecoukln'tfindaparkingspace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

5.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

speakers?A.Fixthewashingmachine.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Readthenewspaper.

B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Turnoffthelight.

C.Classmates.12.WhydidthewomangotoMrSmith'shome?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5A.Toaskforhelp.

分）B.Tobuyhishouse.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有C.Totakecareofhiskid.

几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个A.Buysomebooks.

小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟B.Lookforagoodjob.

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

C.Repairthecar.maclehimoneofBritain'sleadingauthorsandillustra­

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。torsforyoungminds.Thisyearhisdrawwithrob

14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?videoshavebeenwatchedthreemilliontimeson

A.For2years.YouTubealone.Helikesdogs(whodoesn't?)and

B.For6years.“DogGonenisnarratedbyTeddy,afunnyandwarm

C.For7years.hookthatisloadedwithasenseoftheneedforkindness,

15.WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?especiallynow.

A.Anorganizer.AGE5—8

B.Anurse.“FootballSuperstars:RashfordRules\Simon

C.Adoctor.Mugford,DanGreen(Welbeck,£5.99)

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Abiography,ofsorts,ofManoftheYearMarcus

A.Thewomanisagainsttheman'sdecision.Rashford.Fromthehook,wetraceMarcus'landmark

B.Themangothisnewjobthismoming.moments;goals,keygamesandaquizatthebacktotest

C.ThemanwantstomarryRosie.loversoffootball(ofanyage).Agreatwayforyounger

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。childrentolearnwhytheirfootballheroRashfbrdhas

17.Wherearethelistenersalthemoment?becomeafigureofsuchinfluenceandadmiration.

A.OnGreenIsland.AGE5—8

B.lnthewater.'TheTindimsofRubbishIsland\SallyGard­

C.Onaboat.ner,LydiaCorry(Zephyr,£6.99)

18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBanierReefRubbishIslandisintrouble.Foryearsitsinhabi­

have?tants,unknowntoushumans(LongLegstothoseon

A.120.B.900.C.2,000.RubbishIsland),havebeengoingabouttheirbusiness,

19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersfromdebrisrecyclingtosendinglostmessagesinbottles.

inthearea?Buttheislandisthreatenedbyplastic.AndIheinhabi­

A.Ithasarainforest.tantsdecidetoseekthehelpofchildrentorescuethings.

B.ltwasformedalongtimeago.Asabooktiyingtodeliveranecologicalmessage,italso

C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.createsaperfectlyrealizednewworldthatbraveyoung

20.Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeonthemindswillreturnto.

island?21.Aboutthebook“DogGone”,whichofthe

A.Thecaptain.statementsisnotTRUE?

B.Theparkguide.A.Ilcostsmostamongthethreerecommendations.

C.Thedivingguides.B.Itissuitableforprimaiyschoolstudents.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)C.Ithasgainedgreatpopularityamongchildren,

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)especiallyinlockdownperiods.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四D.Ithastheonlinesupplementaryvideostoenjoy.

个选项中，选出最佳选项。22.WhowiWFootballSuperstars:RashfordRides

Aappealtomost?

Forthecomingwintervacation,EditorJaneGra­A.Quizlovers.B.Sportsdevotees.

hamprovidesaguideforthosepassionateyoungreaders.C.Musicians.D.Politicalleaders.

AGE0—523.Whatdoes"TheTindimsofRubbishIsland"

“DogGone\RobBiddulph(HarperCollinsChil­tryt。conveytoitsreaders?

dren'sBooks,£12.99)A.Theharmonyofchildrenandmarinelife.

Biddulphwasaphenomenonbeforethisyear.HisB.Theadventureofmysteriouslonglegs.

illustratedbooks,loadedwithrhymeandrichimagery,C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheecology.

MONISHITII模拟试题I

D.Thesecretlifeofinhabitantsontheisland.A.Hewonagoldwatchafterretirement.

BB.HeisAustralia'snationalhero.

Mostpeople,whentheyretire,getagoldwatch.C.Hehasmadealotofmoneyduetohisanybodies

JamesHarrisondeservessomuchmorethanthat.Harri­inblood.

son,knownasthe"ManWiththeGoldenArm,“hasdo­D.Hisgenerousandconstantblooddonationhas

natedbloodnearlyeveryweekfor60years.Afterallsavedmillionsofbabies'lives.

thosedonations,the81—year-oldAustralianmanure­25.WhenwasJamesHarrisonborn?

tirednFriday.A.In1954.B.In1967.

AccordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodSer­C.In1936.D.In1930.

vice,hehashelpedsavedthelivesofmorethan2.4mil­26.WhatmightJemmaFalkenmireagreewith?

lionAustralianbabies.Harrison,sbloodhasunique,A.James'blooddonationshouldhavebeenvalued

disease-fightingantibodiesthathavebeenusedtode­earliertohelpbabieswithbraindamage.

velopaninjectioncalledAnti-D,whichhelpsfighta-B.Thosewithantibodiesaresupposedtolearnfrom

gains!rhesusdisease.ThisdiseaseisaconditionwhereJames.

apregnantwoman'sbloodactuallystartsattackingherC.Before1967,doctorsinAustraliawereonly

unbornbaby'sbloodcells.Intheworstcases,itcanre­botheredbyfindingtreatmenttohelpbabiesbornwith

sultinbraindamage,ordeath,forthebabies.braindamage.

Harrison'sremarkablegiftofgivingstartedwhenD.James'bloodisvitallyimportanttopreventing

hehadmajorchestsurgeryattheageof14,whoselifemothers,miscarriageswhoareatrisk.

wassavedthankstotransfusionsofdonatedbloodplas­27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJames

ma.Hemadeacommitmenttopayitback.However,Harrison?

becauseofAustraliasregulations,hehadtowaituntilA.Generousandwitty.

hewas18.Everythreeweeks,since1954,JameshasB.Kindandpersistent.

givenbloodplasma.C.Humbleandpatient.

ItwasafewyearslaterthatdoctorsdiscoveredhisD.Selflessandambitious.

bloodcontainedtheantibody."InAustralia,upuntilC

about1967,therewereliterallythousandsofwomenAteamofGriffithUniversityarchaeologistshas

havingnumerousmiscarriagesandbabiesbornwithsharedinthediscoveryofwhatmaybetheworld'sold­

braindamage.Doctorsdon'tknowwhy."Jemmaestknowncavepainting,datingbacktoatleast45,500

Falkenmiresays,amedicalworkeroftheAustralianRedyearsago.ProfessorAdamBmmm,anarchaeologistona

CrossBloodService,“Nowever\fbatchofthelife-savingteambehindthegroundbreakingdiscoveryrevealedto­

merlicationgiventomomsatriskhascomefromJames'day,sayswhattheybelieveistheworld'soldestknown

blood.Andmorethan17%ofwomeninAustraliaareatcavepaintingwas“sillingrightinfrontofournoses”.

risk,soJameshashelpedsavealotoflives."Afterall,TheGriffithUniversityarchaeologistsuncovereda

nomorethan43peoplearoundtheworldinthelast5()cavepaintingofawildpigdatingbackto45,500years

yearshavehadtheantibodies,however,only9donate.agoduringfieldresearchinSouthSulawesiin2017.It's

NowthatHarrisonhasgivenhislastblooddonationtakentheteamyearsofmethodicalworktopublishtheir

(inAustraliayoucan'tdonatebloodpasttheageof81),paper,outtodayinScienceAdvances.Thecavepaint­

Falkenmireandothershopepeoplewithsimilaranti­ingconsistsofafigurativedepictionofaSulawesiwarty

bodiesintheirbloodwillstepupanddonate."Allwepig,awildboarthatislocaltothisIndonesianisland.

candoishope*therewillbepeopleouttheregenerouse-ProfessorBrummsaidthesecretlocationwasun­

noughtodoit,andselflesslyinthewayhe'sdone,“shecoveredina“pristine,hiddenvalley"that,accordingto

said.thelocals,nowesternershadbeentobefore.Theyun­

24.WhyisJamesHarrisoncalled"themanwithcoveredthelocationafterworkinginanearbyvalleyand

thegoldenarm”?hearingaboutthelimestonecaveofLeangTedongnge

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

fromlocals.food.

uPaintedusingredochrepigment,thepigappears31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

tobeobservingafightorsocialinteractionbetweentwoA.Hidden“cavepopcornn：world'soldestcaveart

otherwartypigs,“hesaid.WhilethefourthimagehadB.What,snew:themysterylifeofSulawesiwarty

deterioratedtoomuchtodepict,itwaslikelyapig.Pig

“ThesepigswerethemostcommonlyportrayedanimalC.Proudofthemselves:Indonesianssplendidrock

intheiceagerockartoftheisland,suggestingtheyhaveart

longbeenvaluedbothasfoodandafocusofcreativeD.Yearsofhardwork:agroundbreakingdiscovery

thinkingandartisticexpression.ninarcheology

Thelatestworkrepresentssomeoftheearliest-ifD

nottheearliest一archaeologicalevidenceformodernInNovember,theInternationalCouncilofMuseums

humansinthevastzoneofoceanicislandslocatedBe­estimatedthat6.1percentofmuseumsgloballywerere­

tweenAsiaandAustralia-NewGuineaknownas"Wal-signedtopermanentclosureduetothepandemic.The

lacea".“OurspeciesmusthavecrossedthroughWal-figurewaswelcomedwithenthusiasm:inMay,ithadre­

laceabywatercraftinordertoreachAustraliahyatleastportednearly13percentfaceddemise.

65,000yearsago,“saiddatingspecialistandteamSomethingischangingR)rthebetter.Thisisn'ta

co-leaderProfessorMaximeAuherl."However,theWal-storyabouthowgalleriesandmuseumshaveusedtech—

laceanislandsarepoorlyexploredandpresentlythenologytosavethemselvesduringlockdowns(many

earliestexcavatedarchaeologicalevidencefromthisre­didn'ttry;manycouldn'taffordtotry;manytriedand

gionismuchyoungerinage.”failed).Butitisastoryofhowtheyweatheredlock-

Theteamexpectsthatfutureresearchineasternrlownsandongoingrestrictionsbyusingtechtofu­

Indonesiawillleadtothediscoveryofmucholderrockture-proofthemselves.

artandotherarchaeologicalevidence,datingbackatOnekeytoolturnedouttobevirtualtours.Before

least65,000yearsorpossiblyearlier.2020,theywerelessknowntothepublic;quickly,they

28.Whichofthewordshastheclosestmeaningtobecameoneofthefewwaysforgalleriesandmuseumsto

“groundhreaking”？engagewiththepublic.TheV&AinLondon,which

A.Concrete.B.Revolutionary.choseLewisCarrolTsAlicebooksforits2020summer

C.Site-based.D.Invaluable.show,createdaVRgamebasedinWonderland,en­

29.Abouttheresearch,whatcanyouinferfromtheablingpeopletofollowtheirownWhiteRabbit,solvethe

passage?caterpillar'smind-bendingriddles,visittheQueenof

A.Theresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsimme­Hearts'croquetgardenandmore.

diately.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thecrowdedcondi­

B.Thecaveuncoveredwasneverreachedbyanytionsingalleriesandmuseumshavebeenmiserablefor

humanBeings.years-witnesstheMonaLisa,imprisonedbehindbul­

C.Thecavepaintingvividlydepictedthefightofletproofglassunderlow-leveldiffuselightingandpro­

threewartypigs.tectedbybarricades(路障).Artisn't°availablenin

D.Thefindingsserveassupplementaryevidencesanyrealsensewhenyoucanonlyspend10secondswith

forhumans'existenceintheWallaceanislands.apiece.

30.WhatdoesthepigsportrayedcommonlyintheWhydowegotomuseumsandgalleriesexpecting

rockartreveal?toseeoriginals?TheV'ictoriansdidn't.Theyknewthe

A.Indonesians,understandingoftherockart.valueofcopiesandreproductions.IntheUSinparticu­

B.Theearliestarchaeologicalevidenceofhumans.lar,museumslacked“real"antiquities,andplastercasts

C.Pigs,statusasasourceoffoodandinspirationwerehighlyvalued.Thecastsarenotsohardtopickout

ofartfortheearlyhumans.comparedtotheoriginal,butwhatifweproducedcopies

D.Thehistoryofearlysettersfeedinganimalsasthatwereexactininformationaswellasappearance?As

MONISHITII模拟试题I

Britishar!criticJonathanJonessays:"ThisisnotanewHumanbeingsare,aboveall,anincrediblysocial

ageoffakery（鹰品）.It'saneweraofknowledge.”speciesandwhenwe'recutofffromourfellowsitcanbe

Withlidar（雷达），photogrammetryandnewprint­incrediblystressful.37

ingtechniques,greatstatuesandpaintingscanberecre­Thankfully,38Aftergoingfromcondemningit

atedanywhere.Thispromisestospreadthecrowdsandtodependingonitinashortspaceoftime,maybemany

givelocalmuseumsandgalleriesanewleaseoflife.Atpeoplewillseethatsocialmediaisn'tstrictlyagoodor

last,theycanbecomeplaceswherewethinkaboutart一badthing,butthatit'sathingthatcanbeusedforbad

notmerelylookatit.orgood.ForthosestudentsobsessedwithFacebookand

32.ThestatisticsfromtheInternationalCouncilofTwitter,theycanalsousethemasasourceoflearning

Museumsshowsthatthenumberofmuseumsattheriskmaterialsinlockdowns.Grandparentslivingfaraway

ofclosureinlockdownsis.fromfamiliescanalsobrowseupdatesoftheirgrand­

A.deterioratingB.decreasingchildrentofeelrelieved.

C.ontheriseD.notaffectedAdditionally,socialmediaisalsoagreatresource

33.Intheauthor'sopinion,thenewtechnologycanf（）rfindinghelpwithyourmentalhealthissues.39

playthemostimportantroleinhelpingmuseumstoAndthiscanmakeallthedifference.

Morebroadly,theboomindevelopmentanduseof

A.savethemselvesduringthelockdownscommunicationtechnologycouklwellleadtogreaterac­

B.attractmorevisitorsforcommercialpurposescesstomentalhealthcare.40Remotetherapiesvia

C.getbetterpreparedforcurrentrestrictionsandSkypeorZoomhavebeenakeyareaofresearchfor

futurechallengesmanyyears,asonemajorhurdlewithmentalhealth

D.helpvisitorstogainadeepunderstandingofproblemsistogetthesufferertotheclinic.Thepan-

artworkdemicwilllikelymakeiteasierForthetherapist1o“goto

34.Whatcan'tweinferaboutthevirtualtoursac­them\inthevirtualsense.Again,thiscouldmakeall

cordingtothepassage?thedifferenceinmanycases.

A.TheV&AinLondoncreatedaVRgamebasedA.socialmediacontrihutepositivelytoourmental

inWonderlandforcommercialpurposes.well-being.

B.ThevirtualtourscanhelpmuseumsappealtoB.Andthat'sexactlywhatlockdowndoestous.

thepublicinlockdowns.C.That*swhyonlinemedicalconsultationisbe­

C.Despitelittleinformationaboutitbefore2020,itcomingmoreandmorepopular.

hasdevelopedatahighspeed.D.socialmediahasallowedustokeepintouch

D.Thevirtualtourscandeepenvisitors,under­withothers.

standingoftheartwork.E.Itisalsoconvenientforyoutoreachoutandfind

35.WhydoesauthorusetheexampleofMonaf（）lkwithsimilarexperiencesandsympathetic!ears.

Lisa?F.Nowthough,thepictureissomewhatdifferent.

A.Topersuademuseumstohavemorevirtualtoui,s.G.Moreandmorepatientsareforcedtostayat

B.Toshowhowtoappreciateanartwork.homeduetothepandemics.

C.Toprovevirtualmuseums'positiveimpactonthe第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

artworkandvisitors.第一节（共20小题海小题2分，满分40分）

D.Toadvertisethepoweroforiginalartworks.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入Goingouttoeatwithyoungchildrenisn'talways

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。theeasiestthingtodo.Gettingthemtosit41before

Thistimelastyear,youstillregularlygotpeoplethe（bodcomesoutisproblemenough,andthenkeeping

insistingthatsocialmediawasthe“bigbad*Ofmodernthem42withtheirG）o（lwhileeveryone'sjusttrying

society.36Socialmediaturnedouttomodernsoci­toenjoytheirmealisanotherHerculeantask43.

ety,ssaviorsinmanyways.Thankfully,manyeaterieshaveaniftylittletricktofor

膜拟试题IMONISHITI

thosekids:crayons.Whalyoumaynotknow,however,is49.A.dedicatedB.aimed

thateveryoneofthosecrayonswon'tseethe44ofC.promisingD.accustomed

thedayagain,usually.That'sright.Morethana50.A.talentedB.disabled

half-millionpoundsofcrayonsare45everyyear,C.homesickD.hospitalized

turningintoawaxysludgethatneverbiodegradesdueto51.A.CommonlyB.Hopefully

thefactthatanyguestswon'tbepleasedtoreceivesomeC.BetterD.Well

spaghettiorhoneymustardcrustedusedcrayonsfrom52.A.savingB.changing

46eaters.Thiswas47fatherandentrepreneurC.brighteningD.claming

BiyanWare,afterlearningaboutwherethosecrayons53.A.partnershipsB.cooperation

48decidedtolaunchTheCrayonInitiative.AsaC.termsD.support

non-profitorganization49topreservingtheenviron­54.A.bringupB.bringin

mentandenrichingthelivesof5()children,theC.BringaboutD.bringdown

CrayonInitiativecollectsdonatedcrayons,thenmelts55.A.uncheckedB.undivided

themdownandremanufacturesthem,reducingwaste.C.unexpectedD.unused

51_yet,therecycledcrayonsaredistributedtoartpro-56.A.coveredB.connected

gramsalchildren'shospitalsacrosstheU.S,52theC.filledD.packed

livesofyoungpatientsduringtheirstay.Nowmany57.A.andB.but

schoolshavebuilt53withtheCrayonInitiative.C.norD.or

Therearetonsofschoolsthatencouragetheirstudents58.A.busyB.involved

Io54theirbrokenor55crayonstodonatetotheC.delightedD.willing

organization.Socialmedia's56withphotosofhappy59.A.whenB.though

studentswhoareeitheronthegiving57receivingC.asD.unless

endoftheCrayonInitiative,sgoodwork.Somestudent60.A.fortune