2016年度南京鼓楼区初三英语一模卷(有规范标准答案)

,.九年级（下）期中试卷(鼓楼)英语2016.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）感谢阅读A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。精品文档放心下载—Excuseme,sir.Pleasedon’ttakephotosinthemuseum.Lookatthe谢谢阅读sign.—I’msorry.Ididn’tnoticeitjustnow.精品文档放心下载A. B. C. D.2.—IhearSusaneatslittleor forsupper.精品文档放心下载—It’sreallybadforherhealth.Whynotexercisemoretoloseweight?谢谢阅读A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything谢谢阅读3.Alicecouldseehergrandmotherdoingsomecooking thekitchen’s感谢阅读glassdoor.A.across B.through C.over D.against精品文档放心下载—Norapublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlyseven!精品文档放心下载—Atseven?Whata!Iknewfewwordsatherage.谢谢阅读A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame5.—Leonardodidn’twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant.—Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because6.—Ican’tunderstandsomepeoplechoosetochallengethemselves.—Don’tyouthinkit’salsoagoodchancetofindyourhiddentalent?A.whenB.howC.whyD.where7.SomefarmersinNanjingweresothattheypaintedtheemperor’sdresswithyellowflowersonthefarm.A.creativeB.activeC.generousD.humorous8.—BillyhasmadegreatprogressinhisMaths.,.—Exactly.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkso asheusedtobe.精品文档放心下载A.wisely B.patiently C.correctly D.carelessly感谢阅读9.—Jenny,we buyMompresents.Wecancleanthehousefromtopto谢谢阅读bottom.—Goodidea!It’saspecialpresentforMother’sDay.谢谢阅读A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.谢谢阅读needn’t10.Ourcharityshow forthreehoursthisafternoon.Weweretiredbut精品文档放心下载veryhappy.A.lasts B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast感谢阅读11.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.感谢阅读—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyou twomoredays?感谢阅读A.give B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegiven谢谢阅读12.Lionsaregoodhunters.They theirabilitytohuntotheranimalsto谢谢阅读survive.A.workon B.geton C.liveon D.dependon精品文档放心下载13.— ,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimprovedgreatly.感谢阅读—Iagree.That’swhymade-in-Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.感谢阅读A.Ingeneral B.Inall C.Intheend D. In the精品文档放心下载beginning14.Wendywantstodoaprojectonrecycling.Shewonders .谢谢阅读A.thatshewilldosomethingtomakeadifference感谢阅读B.iftheprojectcanencourageeveryonetorecycle谢谢阅读C.howcanshehelpotherstorecycleusefulmaterials谢谢阅读D.whentheprojectiscarriedouttoimprovelivingconditions精品文档放心下载—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.精品文档放心下载—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.精品文档放心下载A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WelldoneD.Noproblem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）感谢阅读,.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。谢谢阅读Manyculturesintheworldtellstoriesaboutdragons.Insomeculturestheyaregoodandinsometheyarebad.Nomattergoodorbad,inthestoriestheyarealways16andhavesupernaturalpower.Somepeoplesaythatthereusedtoberealdragons,butmostagreethattheywereimaginarycreatures(生物).感谢阅读DragonsinChinaandotherAsiancountriesareusuallysaidtobe17.Peoplesaythattheybringstrength,goodluck,andhealth.InancientChina,thedragonwasa18oftheChineseemperors.SomeChinesepeoplebelievethatdragonsliveunderwatermostofthetime.UnlikeEuropeandragons,theydonothavewings,andthey19usingmagic.TheChinesedragonlookslikealongsnakewithfourclaws.IntheChineselunarcalendar,peopleborninthe“YearoftheDragon”are20tobelucky,brave,healthy,energeticandexcitable.TheDragonpersoncan’tmakegreatachievementsinlife21heorsheknowshowtomakethebestuseofhisorherenergy,intelligence,andtalent.精品文档放心下载InEuropeanlegends,dragonsareusuallyseen22greedy(贪婪的)andcruelwingeddevils(恶魔).TheEuropeandragonisalsodescribedtobeastrongandsmartcreature.Anyknight(骑士)whokilledadragonwasabletogetnot感谢阅读onlyitstreasurebutalsoits 23 .InChristianity(基督教),thedevilis感谢阅读sometimesshownasadragon.Ithasbecomepopularforthe24ofpopularstoriestofightangrydragons.Dragonscontinuetoliveinstorybooks.Modernfantasywriters25writebooksaboutheroesfightingdragons.Althoughdragonsappearinmanylegendsaroundtheworld,differentcultures感谢阅读havedifferentstoriesaboutthem.16.A.strongB.awfulC.loyalD.proud17.A.gentleB.terribleC.kindD.guilty18.A.symbolB.dreamC.memoryD.mystery19.A.moveB.flyC.rushD.jump20.A.consideredB.confirmedC.comparedD.controlled21.A.afterB.wheneverC.sinceD.unless22.A.withB.forC.asD.by,.23.A.successB.calmC.charmD.wisdom24.A.detectivesB.heroesC.emperorsD.enemies25.A.evenB.everC.stillD.just三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AAtableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaders,suchaschaptertitlesinlongerworks.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthebackofabook.精品文档放心下载ContentsChapter PageThingsYou’llNeedforCamping8感谢阅读PlacesToGo……...16谢谢阅读AllAboutTents…...26感谢阅读AllAboutSleepingBags…………35感谢阅读SettingUpCamp………………40感谢阅读CampCooking:SomeRecipes…..50精品文档放心下载HealthandSafety…………….…..66谢谢阅读

Indexcampfires,50-52clothing,8nationalparks,16-18plants,poisonous,72sleepingbags,35-39tents,26-34tools,1226.Whichchaptershouldyoureadtofindideasformeals?A.Chapter3B.Chapter4C.Chapter5D.Chapter627.OnPage8,youcanfindout.A.whatclothestowearB.whichtoolstotakeC.whentoputuptentsD.howtomakeacampfireBAfterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.精品文档放心下载WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer“He’.sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumped谢谢阅读,.outatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”精品文档放心下载“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookme谢谢阅读inandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.感谢阅读Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.感谢阅读Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tbreakup.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.精品文档放心下载Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.感谢阅读28.WhathappenedLASTinthestory?精品文档放心下载A.Georgesawabighouse. B.Georgegotsomenewclothes.感谢阅读C.GeorgefoundJimontheground. D.Georgejumpedofftheraft感谢阅读intothewater.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?感谢阅读A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous. B.Georgefelthappyandlucky.感谢阅读C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere. D.Georgedidn’twanttolieto谢谢阅读him.30.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?谢谢阅读A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.精品文档放心下载C.Burnthecandleatbothends. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.感谢阅读CIntoday’sworldwearealwayssurrounded(包围)bytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealth谢谢阅读problems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthathasnothingtodowithtechnology?感谢阅读,.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe(食谱),buthaven’thadtime?Perhapsyoulikelearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn.Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.谢谢阅读Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotgotoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesand,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandknowaboutsomeofthelocalwildlife?感谢阅读Littlethings,likechallengingyourselftocompleteacrosswordoraSudoku,areagreatplacetostart.Youcouldevengetinvolvedinthelatestcraze:adultcolouringbooks!Colouringissurprisinglytherapeutic(治疗的),anditcanbeanicewaytogetawayfromthestressofmodernlife!感谢阅读Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-changing,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.感谢阅读Whatmightyouwriteinyourdiaryifyoudoasthewritertellsyou?精品文档放心下载Ireadane-book.Itwasexciting!感谢阅读Ilearnttoplaytheguitar.Itwasfun!感谢阅读Ihadmywebsiteonline.Itwasamazing!谢谢阅读IwatchedaTVprogramme.Itwasinteresting!感谢阅读32.Readingadultcolouringbooksisagoodwayto.A.learnanewskillB.makenewfriendsC.feellessstressedD.challengeourselves谢谢阅读Whichofthefollowingexplainstheword“fancy”inParagraph3?谢谢阅读towantsthorwanttodosth谢谢阅读tothinkthatyouareverypopular谢谢阅读toliketheideaofbeingsthortobelieve谢谢阅读tothinkthatsbwillwinorbesuccessfulatsth感谢阅读Youcanputthesentence“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,精品文档放心下载trysomethingnew!”atthebeginningof .谢谢阅读A.Para2 B.Para3 C.Para4 D.Para5谢谢阅读35.What’sprobablythetitleofthepassage?谢谢阅读A.Waysoftryingsomethingnew B.Findingahiddentalent精品文档放心下载C.Takingabreakfromtechnology D.Abetterlifewithtechnology谢谢阅读DLanguagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrases谢谢阅读,.appearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural多(元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.谢谢阅读YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:感谢阅读Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.精品文档放心下载Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?or精品文档放心下载don’tthey?, peopleuseinnit.感谢阅读Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.谢谢阅读WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.谢谢阅读‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.感谢阅读Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.感谢阅读WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native感谢阅读speaker.36.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople’slanguage37.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon’tlikeslang38.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.感谢阅读—.I’mgoing.,.A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever39.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A.BritishpeopleB.EnglishslangC.languagechangesD.Englishcultures40.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.novelB.cultureC.travelD.history非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）精品文档放心下载根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上。精品文档放心下载41.It’sgoodmannerstoholdthedoor▲(开着的)forthepersonbehindyou.42.ShanghaiDisneylandwillbeinserviceonJune16.Itmayattract▲(百万)ofvisitorsthisyear.43.TheZikaVirushasnow▲(扩散)toover30countriesandareas.44.It’sreportedthatKobehasbeen▲(离开)fromtheNBAsinceApril14,2016.45.“InternetPlus”hascaughtwide▲(注意)withthedevelopmentoftheInternetindustry.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。谢谢阅读46.TanDun,LangLangandLiYundiareallworld-famous▲(music).47.Foroursafety,we’dbetteravoid▲(go)outaloneatnight.48.InNanjing,moreandmorecitizensareusedtoridingpublicbikes▲(get)around.49.Don’tkeepyourworriesto▲(you),children.Alwaysremember—yourparentsarethepeoplewholoveyoumost.精品文档放心下载50.—That’samazing!AlphaGowonthegame.It’smuch▲(smart)thanhumans.精品文档放心下载—It’shardtosay.Afterall,AlphaGowasinventedbyhumans.谢谢阅读根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。感谢阅读strong cutin hardwork hit in谢谢阅读factHey,trythis!Ittookmetwohourstobuythecheesecake.精品文档放心下载Whytwohours?Thestoreisonlyoneblockawayfromyourplace.谢谢阅读A:Iknow!Butthelinewasterriblylong,andamanbehindmewastryingto精品文档放心下载,..Soittookmesometimeto“takecareof”him.谢谢阅读You52him?A:Please!I’mafriendlylady!Ijusttalkedtohim,well,maybealittleloudly.And…Iusedsomewordsthatwerealittle53.WhenIwas“talking”totheman,Ilostmyplaceinline.SoIhadtowaitalloveragain!谢谢阅读B:Itwasreally 54 ,huh?感谢阅读A:ItWAS!Sowhydon’tyoutrysome?感谢阅读B:Well, 55 ,I’malittlesickofit.Itistoosweet.精品文档放心下载五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）感谢阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上。感谢阅读注意：每个空格只填1个单词。．．．．Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.精品文档放心下载Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal(校长),NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeattheschool.Watersbelievesintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,health,andtheenvironment.精品文档放心下载Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.谢谢阅读TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,students,andcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.Atthesametime,renovation(整修)wasbeguntoturnanoldcafeteria(自助餐厅)intoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.精品文档放心下载In1995,thefirstcropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated(评价)tomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentandtheneedsoftheschool.感谢阅读Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnthowtogrowandharvest.Theyhavelearntaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.感谢阅读AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingthe精品文档放心下载Hope,.producefromthegardens.ASchoolyardGardenAliceWaters 56 acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.She感谢阅读thinksit’s57forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.She58muchtimeandpatiencetoit.➢Tohelpchildrengetthe60fromgardeningandpreparing59thefoods.➢Toteachchildrenthatthereisa61betweenahealthybodyandahealthyenvironment.➢Aparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe62ofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.AcafeteriawasProjecturnedintoakitchen.t➢In1995,theyplantedthefirstcrops.Everyyeartheychoosesuitablecropsfortheenvironmentandthe63oftheschool.➢Studentsshowedagreat64ingardening.Eachschoolwill65agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.精品文档放心下载根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上。谢谢阅读WhenGregorMendelwasteachinghighschoolstudents,henoticedthatplantshaddifferenttraits(特征).精品文档放心下载Forexample,somepeaplantsweretall,w66otherswereshort.Mendelwonderedwhy,sohedecidedtoexperiment.精品文档放心下载Hec67theseeds(种子)thatwereproduced.Heplantedthesenewseedsandwaitedforther68.Hewonderedwhetherthenewplantswouldbeofmediumh69.Butalltheplantsthatgrewfromtheseedsweretall.精品文档放心下载Mendelwantedtoseewhatwouldh70tothenextgeneration(一代).Hecrossedthetallplantswitheachotherinthesamewayhehadexperimentedwiththetallandshortplants.Whenthen71plantsgrew,threefourthsof感谢阅读theplantsweretall,andonefourthwereshort.谢谢阅读Mendelfoundoutthataplantr 72 amessagefromeachofitsparents,感谢阅读andthatmessageiscarriedbytheplant’sgenes(基因).Forexample,apeaplantgetsagenefortallnessorshortnessfromoneorbothofitsparents.Mendela73foundoutthatsomegeneswerestrongerthanothers.The感谢阅读,.genefortallnesswasstrongerthanthegeneforshortness.Soaplantwouldbe感谢阅读74ifithadonegenefortallnessandonegeneforshortness.Butifaplanthadtwogenesforshortness,itwouldbeshort.谢谢阅读Mendelhadmadeagreatd75,butfewunderstooditatthattime.Mendelbecamefamousonlyafterhisdeath.感谢阅读六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织精品文档放心下载招募暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加。请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，并给出至少两．．．感谢阅读点你能胜任该活动的理由。．．注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。精品文档放心下载Lookingforservicechances?谢谢阅读SERVINGWITHSMILES!※WHOCANJOIN? Ages12andup精品文档放心下载※WHEN? Sundays,9—10a.m.,inJulyandAugust精品文档放心下载※WHAT? Visitanoldpeople’shomeandchatwiththeelderly精品文档放心下载※WHATISSWS?SERVINGWITHSMILES(SWS)isaserviceorganizationthatallows感谢阅读teenagerstotakepart