北京市房山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

第第页北京市房山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）2022-2023学年北京市房山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）Mr.JohnsonoftenplayschesswithhisfriendsSaturdayafternoon.（）

A．atB．inC．onD．for

2．（1分）—Lily，wheredidyoubuynewdress？

—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.（）

A．yourB．hisC．herD．my

3．（1分）—Tom.wouldyouliketojointhesingingclub？

—I'dloveto，I'mafraidIhavenotimethesedays.（）

A．orB．becauseC．soD．but

4．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）

A．shortB．shorter

C．shortestD．theshortest

5．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime，Jack？

—Ifootballwithmyclassmates.（）

A．haveplayedB．play

C．playedD．amplaying

6．（1分）TinaTVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.（）

A．watchesB．willwatch

C．waswatchingD．haswatched

7．（1分）Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.（）

A．makesB．hasmadeC．ismakingD．willmake

8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？

—Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening.（）

A．whenTomsawthefilm

B．whendidTomseethefilm

C．whereTomsawthefilm

D．wheredidTomseethefilm

完形填空

9．（8分）Love，joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo？

BeforeNewYear，ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI（1）wasapogostick.However，mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto（2）one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear，myfamilywentshoppingtogether.

WhilemymotherandIwere（3）thegifts，mydadsaid."I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater，hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.

Whenwearrivedhome，mydadputtheboxinthegarage（车库）.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores，I（4）walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknowassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright，shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch（5）!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（扫帚）.

ThatNewYearmorning，IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom，mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't（6）it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick（戏法）theyplayedonme.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuch（7），myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall：lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsageandIstillthinkaboutthose（8）memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

（1）A.hadB.foundC.forgotD.wanted

（2）A.makeB.buyC.borrowD.win

（3）A.choosingB.showingC.hidingD.offering

（4）A.suddenlyB.politelyC.quietlyD.safely

（5）A.purposeB.promiseC.doubtD.luck

（6）A.believeB.decideC.understandD.remember

（7）A.careB.moneyC.loveD.trouble

（8）A.shortB.painfulC.wonderfulD.unhappy

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

10．（6分）下面的材料A、B、C、D分别给出了四个建议、请根据Jack，Lily，Mary四位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。

A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudies.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrate（专心于）onwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherafterclass.

C.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouatstudying.D.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.Youcanaskotherstudentsaboutgoodlearningmethods（方法）.

（1）Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.

（2）Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.

（3）Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies，shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.

11．（6分）Daysago.1madeaskirtforafriend'sdaughter.Today.InoticedamessageonmyphoneonWeChat（微信）.Itwasmyfriend'ssaying."Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice，butLinglingdoesn'tlikethepattern（图案）ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit？"

Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.

ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday，GrandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowersShespentalongtimeonisandsheenjoyeddoingthat，WhenGrandmafinished.shewassohap[yandstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror（镜子）.Myheartwentcold.

"Youcangooutandplaynow，"Grandmasaid.smiling.

Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend.LiuMei，sawmeandwaved（挥手）atmetogooutside，butIcouldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair，butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt.

Finally.IwentintoGrandma'sroomandsaidinascaredvoice，"Grandma.Idon'tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice."

Grandmalookedsad，butdidn'tsayaword.Shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（轻柔地）.Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.

IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat."Iamgladtochangeit."

（1）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonWeChat？

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Interested.

（2）Thewriterdidn'ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause.

A.hergrandmawasn'tathomethatday.

B.hergrandmawasbusydoinghousework.

C.shewasafraidhergrandmawouldbeangry.

D.shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Learntodressourselvesup.

B.Makemorechangesforothers.

C.Bebravetotellourfeelingsoflove.

D.Putothers'feelingsfirstifwelovethem.

12．（6分）Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.YourInternetexperienceisnotpleasantwhenthenetspeedistooslow——ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthetalkshowyou'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butsoonitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3、2023，theChinesegovernmenttoldpeoplethat5Gserviceswouldbeofferedaroundthecountry.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G、2G、3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gspeedcanbeveryfast5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（数据）.But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal﹣time.Inthenearfuture，5GnetworkwillcovermanycitiesinChina

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Forexample，5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetororderfoodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Intheworld，manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

Inaddition，5Gwillbeusedinhospitals.Itwillbeeasierfordoctorstocareforpatientswholivefarawayby5G.

However.5Ghasitsownweaknesses.AccordingtoChinaNationalRadio，though5Gwillmakeourliveseasier.itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething.5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission（传输）centerandconnecttheInterneteasily.But5Gwillonlycoveradistance（距离）ofabout300meters.Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically（专门地）madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.

（1）Theunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto"".

A.thetimetowait

B.thedistancetocover

C.thedatatoreceive

D.thespeedtochange

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivinglesssafe.

B.5Gtravelsfasterandfartherthan4G.

C.5Gmaycostmoreasanewtechnology.

D.5Ggivespeopleuncomfortableexperiences.

（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？

A.Toexplainhow5Gispopular.

B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.

C.Toshowwhy5Gisimportant.

D.Toencouragepeopletouse5G.

13．（6分）ArecentstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad，worried，nervous，lonelyorstressed（焦虑不安的）intheirdailylife.

Morethan1，100parentswereaskedinthestudy，whosechildrenareallagedbetweensixandeighteen.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn'tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausemental（心理）healthwas"notabigproblem".Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.

AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo﹣thirdsofhead﹣teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils'mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythings，suchasgoingoutwithfriends，takingpartinschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%ofpupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.

Emma，20，experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother.NadinePeacock.saidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfireflyunderstoodher，buythenavoided.her."Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudgewithoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit."shesaid.

DanielaBeck，19，saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12."SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike，'Whyareyoucrying？Nothingiswrongwithyou!'Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier，"shesaid.

Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.Youprobablycan'tsolveorchangeanything.butgivingyourchildandyourfriendspacetotalk，withoutafearofbeingjudged，canreallymakeadifference.Talkingaboutmentalhealthcanbehardforyoungpeople，forteachers，andforparents，butoftenitisafirststeptowardsgreaterunderstanding.

（1）TheexampleofDanielaBeckisgiventoshow.

A.thestudentsarenotfriendlytoeachother

B.friendscanhelpwithmentalhealthproblems

C.childrenwithmentalproblemseasilybecomeangry

D.wrongwordsareharmfultochildrenwithmentalproblems

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter'sopinion？

A.Mostofyoungpeopleareeasytogiveuponlife.

B.Parentsneedn'tworryaboutchildren'smentalhealth.

C.Mentalhealthshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.

D.NadinePeacockisnotgoodattalkingwithotherparents.

（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Theproblemsamongchildren.

B.Children'smentalproblems.

C.HowtoJudgechildren.

D.Howtotalktochildren.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

14．（10分）Doyouhaveexamstress（压力）？Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschoolterminyourclassesandnowit'sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Infact，it'scommonformostofustohaveexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing.Ifwehaveproper（适当的）stress，wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides，itcanhelpustofocus（聚焦）onthepreparationofexams.However，ifwecan'tdealwithstresswell，wemaymakethingsworse.

WhenIwasinschool，Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Someofthemstoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath（路线）—staycalm，eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired，overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy，emptyone!

So，whatshouldyoudo？Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual，butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired，informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally，cathealthyfoodsthatfuel（提供能量）yourbodyandmind.

Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonexams.That'snottrue.Instead，justseetheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome（克服）.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus，youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!

（1）Whenisthemoststressfultimeoftheyearforthestudents？

（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudying？

（3）Whyshouldwegetplentyofsleepduringexamtime？

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofexamstress？Whatshouldstudentsdotodealwithexamstress？（Giveatleasttwopoints.）

文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

15．（10分）假如你是李华。你收到朋友Tom发来的邮件，询问你最喜欢的书。请用英语写一封电子邮件。告诉他你最喜欢什么类型的书以及你喜欢的理由。

提示词语：favoritebook，because，meaningful，interesting，learn

提示问题：●Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？

●Whydoyoulikethem？

DearTom，

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritebooks._______

Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike？Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours，

LiHua

16．每个人的成长过程中都会遇到对自己影响很大的人，令人终生难忘。你校英文网站正在开展以"AnUnforgettablePerson"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你最难忘的人，他（她）做了什么令人难忘的事、以及你的感受。

提示词语：giveup.teach.help，think，encourage

提示问题：●Whoisyourunforgettableperson？

●Whatdidhe/shedo？

●Howdidyoufeel？

Therearemanyunforgettablepeopleinmylife._____2022-2023学年北京市房山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）Mr.JohnsonoftenplayschesswithhisfriendsSaturdayafternoon.（）

A．atB．inC．onD．for

【答案】C

【分析】约翰逊先生经常在星期六下午和他的朋友下棋。

【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。根据Saturdayafternoon"星期六下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on。

故选：C。

2．（1分）—Lily，wheredidyoubuynewdress？

—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.（）

A．yourB．hisC．herD．my

【答案】A

【分析】—Lily，你在哪里买的新裙子？

—我在一个服装店里买的。

【解答】A.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的。根据题意可知是"你在哪里买的你这条裙子"。

故选：A。

3．（1分）—Tom.wouldyouliketojointhesingingclub？

—I'dloveto，I'mafraidIhavenotimethesedays.（）

A．orB．becauseC．soD．but

【答案】D

【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你想加入歌唱俱乐部吗？

﹣﹣我很乐意，但恐怕这几天我没有时间。

【解答】or或者、否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据"你想加入歌唱俱乐部吗？我很乐意，恐怕这几天我没有时间。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。

故选：D。

4．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）

A．shortB．shorter

C．shortestD．theshortest

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】Tim是学校篮球队中最矮的球员，但他是最好的．

【解答】考查最高级．A矮的．B更矮的．C最矮的（前面通常加the）．D最矮的．结合语境"Tim是学校篮球队中__球员，但他是最好的"可知，学校篮球队的球员有很多，三者以上比较用最高级theshortest最矮的．

故选：D．

5．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime，Jack？

—Ifootballwithmyclassmates.（）

A．haveplayedB．play

C．playedD．amplaying

【答案】B

【分析】—杰克，你业余时间经常做什么？

—我和我的同学踢足球。

【解答】一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作也表示主语具备的性格和能力。根据句意可知是描述经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为I，故谓语动词用动词原形play。

故选：B。

6．（1分）TinaTVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.（）

A．watchesB．willwatch

C．waswatchingD．haswatched

【答案】C

【分析】昨天当蒂娜的妈妈回家时，她正在看电视。

【解答】A.watches看，用于一般现在时态；B.willwatch将会看，用于一般将来时态；C.waswatching正在看，用于过去进行时态；D.haswatched已经看，用于现在完成时态。根据whenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.（昨天当蒂娜的妈妈回家时。）可知当蒂娜的妈妈回家时，蒂娜正在看电视，故用过去进行时态。

故选：C。

7．（1分）Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.（）

A．makesB．hasmadeC．ismakingD．willmake

【答案】B

【分析】自从来到我们班，这个女孩交了很多新朋友。

【解答】makefriends交朋友，A.一般现在时，B.现在完成时，C.现在进行时，D.一般将来时，根据时间状语"sinceshecametoourclass.""自从来到我们班"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.这个女孩交了很多新朋友。

故选：B。

8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？

—Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening.（）

A．whenTomsawthefilm

B．whendidTomseethefilm

C．whereTomsawthefilm

D．wheredidTomseethefilm

【答案】A

【分析】—你能告诉我，汤姆什么时候看的电影吗？

—是的。昨天晚上6点钟。

【解答】根据语境，可知句子考查宾语从句，做动词tell的宾语，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；结合答语"Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening."昨天晚上6点钟，是时间，因此引导词用when，排除C。

故选：A。

完形填空

9．（8分）Love，joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo？

BeforeNewYear，ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI（1）Dwasapogostick.However，mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto（2）Bone.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear，myfamilywentshoppingtogether.

WhilemymotherandIwere（3）Athegifts，mydadsaid."I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater，hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.

Whenwearrivedhome，mydadputtheboxinthegarage（车库）.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores，I（4）Cwalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknowassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright，shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch（5）D!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（扫帚）.

ThatNewYearmorning，IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom，mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't（6）Ait!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick（戏法）theyplayedonme.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuch（7）B，myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall：lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsageandIstillthinkaboutthose（8）Cmemories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

（1）A.hadB.foundC.forgotD.wanted

（2）A.makeB.buyC.borrowD.win

（3）A.choosingB.showingC.hidingD.offering

（4）A.suddenlyB.politelyC.quietlyD.safely

（5）A.purposeB.promiseC.doubtD.luck

（6）A.believeB.decideC.understandD.remember

（7）A.careB.moneyC.loveD.trouble

（8）A.shortB.painfulC.wonderfulD.unhappy

【答案】DBACDABC

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个贫困家庭在过年时没有足够的钱买礼物，但父母用爱给孩子带来了快乐和温暖的故事。孩子想要一个跳跳棒，但因为太贵买不起。一天，全家一起去购物，爸爸偷偷买了一个长盒子，孩子以为里面是跳跳棒，但打开后发现是一把旧扫帚。在新年早上，孩子没有得到心仪的礼物，但父母给了他最重要的礼物：爱。这些回忆至今仍让他感到快乐。

【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的东西就是弹簧高跷。A.有，B.找到，C.忘记，D.想要，结合句意，可知唯一想要的东西就是弹簧高跷。故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：然而，妈妈说它们太贵了，我们没有足够的钱买一个。A.制作，B.购买，C.借进，D.赢得，根据theyweresoexpensive（它们太贵了）可知没有足够的钱买。故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈选择礼物时，爸爸说。A.选择，B.展示，C.隐藏，D.提供，结合上文OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear，myfamilywentshoppingtogether.（在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。）可知和妈妈选礼物。故选A。

（4）副词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙于他们的家务时，我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。A.忽然，B.有礼貌地，C.悄悄地D.安全地，结合句意，可知当父母忙于家务时，悄悄地走到车库。故选C。

（5）名词辨析。句意：没有这样的运气!A.目的，B.承诺，C.疑惑，D.运气，结合下文Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（扫帚）.（盒子里有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。）可知没有这样的运气。故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信!A.相信，B.决定，C.理解，D.记得，结合上文Whenhecamebackin，hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.（当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧高跷。）可知不敢相信。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有多少钱，但父母给了我最重要的礼物：爱。A.关注，B.金钱，C.爱，D.麻烦，根据wedidn'thaveenoughmoney（我们没有足够的钱。）可知没有多少钱。故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：那是60多年前的事了，我仍然想起那些美好的回忆。A.短的，B.疼痛的，C.美好的，D.不高兴的，根据Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick（戏法）theyplayedonme.（我父母对我开的玩笑可能让他们笑得很开心。）可知是美好的回忆。故选C。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

10．（6分）下面的材料A、B、C、D分别给出了四个建议、请根据Jack，Lily，Mary四位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。

A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudies.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrate（专心于）onwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherafterclass.

C.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouatstudying.D.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.Youcanaskotherstudentsaboutgoodlearningmethods（方法）.

（1）BJackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.

（2）ALily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.

（3）DMaryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies，shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.

【答案】BAD

【分析】（1）杰克在课堂上经常感到困倦。他不知道老师在说什么，也不知道如何做作业。——晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师讲的话。如果你有任何问题，下课后问老师。

（2）莉莉的父母对她要求很严格。她的父母不允许她有任何乐趣，甚至不允许她听音乐。她厌倦了让他们坐着，一遍又一遍地做运动。——和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。

（3）玛丽知道她没有天赋。尽管她在学习上很努力，但她没有进步。她感到很难过。——别担心。别紧张。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会取得进步的。你可以向其他学生询问好的学习方法。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.（杰克在课堂上经常感到困倦。他不知道老师在说什么，也不知道如何做作业。）可知说的是上课，结合选项，应说"晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师讲的话。如果你有任何问题，下课后问老师。"故选B。

（2）根据Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（莉莉的父母对她要求很严格。她的父母不允许她有任何乐趣，甚至不允许她听音乐。她厌倦了让他们坐着，一遍又一遍地做运动。）可知说的是父母严格，结合选项，应说"和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。"故选A。

（3）根据Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies，shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.（玛丽知道她没有天赋。尽管她在学习上很努力，但她没有进步。她感到很难过。）可知说的是学习问题，结合选项，应说"别担心。别紧张。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会取得进步的。你可以向其他学生询问好的学习方法。"故选D。

11．（6分）Daysago.1madeaskirtforafriend'sdaughter.Today.InoticedamessageonmyphoneonWeChat（微信）.Itwasmyfriend'ssaying."Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice，butLinglingdoesn'tlikethepattern（图案）ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit？"

Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.

ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday，GrandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowersShespentalongtimeonisandsheenjoyeddoingthat，WhenGrandmafinished.shewassohap[yandstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror（镜子）.Myheartwentcold.

"Youcangooutandplaynow，"Grandmasaid.smiling.

Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend.LiuMei，sawmeandwaved（挥手）atmetogooutside，butIcouldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair，butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt.

Finally.IwentintoGrandma'sroomandsaidinascaredvoice，"Grandma.Idon'tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice."

Grandmalookedsad，butdidn'tsayaword.Shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（轻柔地）.Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.

IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat."Iamgladtochangeit."

（1）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonWeChat？A

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Interested.

（2）Thewriterdidn'ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecauseC.

A.hergrandmawasn'tathomethatday.

B.hergrandmawasbusydoinghousework.

C.shewasafraidhergrandmawouldbeangry.

D.shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？D

A.Learntodressourselvesup.

B.Makemorechangesforothers.

C.Bebravetotellourfeelingsoflove.

D.Putothers'feelingsfirstifwelovethem.

【答案】ACD

【分析】文章通过奶奶给自己做头发的经历，让明白一个道理：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback."（我感到生气，想给她回电话。）可知，感到很生气。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair，butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt."（我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我不能告诉奶奶我是什么感受。）可知，上文提到了奶奶为做头发，所以不告诉奶奶自己的感受是怕奶奶会伤心。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第7段"WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently（轻柔地）.Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday."（当奶奶轻轻地把花拔出来的时候，我意识到她是如此地爱我，她把我的感情放在她的感情之前。这就是我今天想要传递的爱。）可知，想表达的是：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。故选D。

12．（6分）Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.YourInternetexperienceisnotpleasantwhenthenetspeedistooslow——ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthetalkshowyou'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butsoonitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3、2023，theChinesegovernmenttoldpeoplethat5Gserviceswouldbeofferedaroundthecountry.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G、2G、3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gspeedcanbeveryfast5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（数据）.But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal﹣time.Inthenearfuture，5GnetworkwillcovermanycitiesinChina

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Forexample，5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetororderfoodanddrinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Intheworld，manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

Inaddition，5Gwillbeusedinhospitals.Itwillbeeasierfordoctorstocareforpatientswholivefarawayby5G.

However.5Ghasitsownweaknesses.AccordingtoChinaNationalRadio，though5Gwillmakeourliveseasier.itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething.5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission（传输）centerandconnecttheInterneteasily.But5Gwillonlycoveradistance（距离）ofabout300meters.Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically（专门地）madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.

（1）Theunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto"A".

A.thetimetowait

B.thedistancetocover

C.thedatatoreceive

D.thespeedtochange

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？C

A.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivinglesssafe.

B.5Gtravelsfasterandfartherthan4G.

C.5Gmaycostmoreasanewtechnology.

D.5Ggivespeopleuncomfortableexperiences.

（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？B

A.Toe