常用石油技术词汇中英对照

abandoned

oil

&

gas

报废油气井

abnormal

formation

pressure

异常地层压力

above

ground

equipment

地面设备

abscissa

横坐标

absorbent

formation

渗透地层

absorption

well

漏失井armoured

cable

铠装电缆

accessory

,

accessories,

accessary附件,辅助的acceptance

criteria

验收标准

acceptance

of

risks

承担风险acceptance

of

the

bid

中标

accident

analysis

事故分析accident

free

无事故

accident

potential

事故隐患accident

prevention

事故预防acid

fracturing

酸化压裂acid

job

酸化作业acid-frac

process

酸化压裂工艺acid

stimulation酸化增产

actual

data

实测资料actual

data

plot

实测曲线

actuating

system

传动系统assistant

driller

副司钻adapter

substitute

转换接头,大小头addendum

附录additional

well

补充井adjacent

well

邻井adjustment

well

调整井adjust

to

zero

调零adjuster

sub

调整短节adapter

适配器,接头

automatic

fine

tuning

自动微调after-sale

service

售后服务,后续服务

after-treatment

profile

log

油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole

azimuth

井斜方向AL(acoustic

logging)声波测井acoustic

amplitude

log，amplitude

log声幅测井

adjacent

bed

围岩

apparent

resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic

cement

bond

log）声波水泥胶结测井activation

logging活化测井

ASC（after

survey

calibration）测后刻度amplitude

type

cement

bond

log声幅水泥胶结测井annular

space

log环空测井

array

sonic

tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic

wavetrain

logging声波全波列测井alemite

gun

黄油枪alligator

wrench

活动管钳alternator

交流发电机

A-mast

A形井架amplifier

放大器

amplitude

振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间

analog

cable

signal

模拟电缆信号anchor

packer

卡瓦封隔器annual

survey

年检annular

blowout

preventer环形防喷器annular

pressure

环空压力annular

pressure

operated

test

valve环空压力控制测试阀annular

reversing

valve环空加压反循环阀annular

space

环形空间annular

water

detector环空找水仪annular

water

injection反注，环空注入annulus

blow

out

环空井喷annulus

completion

fluid

环空完井液annulus

（flow）line

环空（出油）管annulus

fluid环空液体annulus

logging环空测试annulus

pack

off环空封隔装置annulus

pressure

firing

system环空压力起爆器annulus

pressure

response

tool

APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus

sample

catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock

agent

防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API

pup

joint

API标准油管短节apparent

wellbore

radius有效井筒半径appraisal

well

评价井

aqueous

saturation

含水饱和度

APR(annulus

pressure

respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area

operations

superintendent

地区作业监督armoured

(electric)

cable

铠装电缆

artificial

bottom

hole

人工井底artificial

fracture

人造裂缝

artificial

lift

机械采油assessment

of

bids

评标assessment

well评价井assistant

driller

副司钻

assistant

engineer助理工程师associated

gas

伴生气assurance

factor安全系数atmospheric

service常压作业autocartograph

自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic

velocity

log

）声速测井azimuth

井斜方位Bbit

钻头，刀片

box

母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back

flow反循环洗井backup

arm

推靠臂backup

copy

副本bad

earth

接地不良bail

提环，提捞back

off

倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing

提捞作业bailing

bucket

提捞筒bar

drop投棒bar

drop

sub

投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot

completion

裸眼完井barefoot

interval

裸眼井段barefoot

well（bare

hole）裸眼井bar

fishing

打捞点火棒bar

hydrostatic

firing

head

投棒压力起爆器

basement

rock基岩bastard

connection

不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard

thread不合格的丝扣behind

completion

date没有按期完工bit

diameter钻头直径breakdown

pressure

临界压力bailed

dry

（把井）掏空beam

pumping

unit

游梁式抽油机beam

well

（深井泵）抽油井bean

up

放喷bed

of

interest

目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly

band

安全带bell

nipple喇叭口短节bottom

hole

fluid

sampler井底流体取样器bottom

hole

assembly

底部管柱结构BHC（borehole

compensated

sonic

log

）井眼补偿声波测井background

radiation放射性本底植banana

plug香蕉插头before

calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole

televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole

fluid

sampler井眼流体取样器

bridle马笼头bradenhead

flange

井口法兰bottom

hole

井底，井下big

hole

perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole

status井眼状况bottom-hole

pressure

，closed井底关井压力

bottom-hole

pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole

sample

井底取样，井下取样

bottom

hole

sampler井底取样器bid

bond投标保证金，投标保证书

bidder

投标者bidding投标bidding

documents投标文件，招标文件bidding

procedure

投标程序bid

opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac

treatment（多层段）大型压裂big

repair大修bill

of

materials材料清单bit

hook打捞工具blank

footage枪接头盲区blank

off

油层封住，封堵blank

tubing空油管，盲枪blasting

cap

起爆雷管bleeding

off

pressure

放压block

and

tackle

arrangement起下用滑车系统

block

diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing

out井喷blowing

well自喷井blowout

capping

控制井喷blowout

hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout

preventer

防喷器blank

plug

丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention

equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention

procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue

sky

exploratory

well预探井bumper减震器back

out（break

out）卸开,松扣bobtail

packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding

cable

接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore

diameter孔径,井眼直径bore

frame井身结构borehole

correction井眼校正borehole

deviation井斜borehole

effect井眼效应borehole

face井壁borehole

log

测井曲线,录井图borehole

operation井下作业borehole

pressure井筒压力borehole

survey井下测量borehole

wall井壁boring

casing套管borings岩屑boring

tower井架bottom

hole

turbine

flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom

nose

(下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up

firing枪尾起爆器box

and

pin公母接头box

coupling接箍bridge

plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake

handle刹把breakdown

故障,事故break

off

pin

type

circulating

sub断销式反循环阀breaking

out

pipe卸扣bridge

plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge

the

hole

(在井中)打桥塞bring

in

a

well完井投产bring

out

production投产,进行开采broken

down

解堵brought

in

well投产井button

switch按钮开关bushing

套筒basket

打捞篮,水泥伞

bottomed

下到井底borehole

televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build

up压力恢复bubble

气泡,水泡bubble

head泡泡头bubble

point

pressure饱和压力bucket

rod抽油杆buck

up紧扣build

up

of

fluid液面恢复build

the

pressure打压build

up

of

pressure压力恢复bull

dog

wrench管钳bullet

gun射孔枪bullet

hole射孔孔眼bumper

spring

减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass

pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F

(cost

and

freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement

in

place注水泥完毕

cabin操作室cable

armour电缆外皮cable

bond(joint)电缆接头cable

conductor缆芯cable

configuration电缆规格cable

continuity电缆通断情况cable

core缆芯cable

drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable

duct

电缆槽cable

fishing

tool顿钻打捞工具cable

formation

test电缆地层测试cable

head电缆头cable

kinking电缆扭结cable-laid

rope钢丝绳cable

loop绳扣cable

oil电缆油cable

ringing电缆打结cable

slack电缆松弛cable

winch(work)

电缆绞车contract

award

date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating

jig刻度架caliper

logging井径测量calling

of

bids招标callow表层camp

equipment野外作业设备camp

site施工现场cap

rock盖层cap

雷管capping

bed，cap

formation盖层carbonate

rock碳酸盐岩cased

hole套管井cased

hole

completion

下套管完井cased

hole

formation

tester套管井地层测试器case

in

下套管cased

well下套管井casing(case

pipe)套管casing/cementation

report套管固井报告casing

cementing套管注水泥casing

collar(coupling)

套管接箍CCL（casing

collar

locator）

套管接箍测井casing

grade套管钢级casing

gun

电缆输送套管射孔枪casing

head

spool套管头四通casingless

completion

无套管完井casing

list

套管记录casing

over

pressure套管加压,环空加压

casing

packer套管封隔器casing

perforation(套管)射孔casing

perforation

operator射孔作业工casing

perforation

service射孔作业casing

perforation

tool射孔器材casing

perforation

type射孔方式casing

point下套管深度casing

program套管程序casing

setting

depth套管下入深度casing

shoe套管鞋casing

top

spacing套补距casing-tubing

annulus油套环空casing

wear套管损坏caution

sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core

barrel取芯筒CBL(cement

bond

logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen

logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen

spectral

logging

碳氧比能谱测井casing

caliper

log

套管内径测井casing

inspection

log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential

borehole

imaging

logging

system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement

evaluation

tool）水泥评价测井

channelling窜槽channelling

detection找窜check

shots检验地震测井completion

date

完井日期cellar井口cellar

connection（钻井）井口装置cemented

to水泥返至cementing

documentation固井设计cementing

truck水泥车cement

job

quality固井质量cement

sheath水泥环cement

squeeze挤水泥cement

top水泥返高centering

device扶正器casing

fluid

level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change

over变扣接头change

over

sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge

penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge

strip（射孔）弹架charge

type（射孔）弹型chief

operator主操Chinese

side中方christmas

tree采油树christmas

tree

gauge井口压力表contract

item合同条款casing

inside

diameter套管内径cement

in

place固井作业结束closed-in

pressure关井压力

circuit

tester万用表clay

粘土caliper

log井径测井claim

索赔claimer索赔人claim

for

breaking

an

agreement

违约赔偿claim

for

payment

要求付款claim

indemnity索赔claim

rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean

out

（清砂、清蜡）修井

clean-out

of

well

洗井clean-out

operation（service）洗井作业

clean-out

report修井报告clear

working

place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in

well关闭井，停产井closed-in

casing

pressure关井套管压力closed-in

tubing

pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人

condensate凝析油coarse

adjustment（control）粗调

coarse

-thread

joint

粗扣接头change

of

contract合同变更casing

outside

diameter套管外径coiled

rod

连续抽油杆coiled

tubing连续油管，小油管coiled

tubing

service连续油管作业coiled

tubing

unit连续油管作业机coiled

tubing

operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared

hole下了表层套管的井combination

collar（coupling）转换接箍combination

tool组合下井仪commercial

accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial

bed有开采价值的油气层commercial

field有开采价值的油气田commingling

production多层合采commissioning

trial试用投产communication窜槽

communication

between

zones窜层compensated

density

log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated

density-neutron

tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated

formation

densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated

neutron

log）补偿中子测井compensated

sonic

log补偿声波测井conductivity

log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion

damage完井污染completion

date完井日期

completion

evaluation完井评价completion

fluid完井液completion

operation

完井作业completion

perforating完井射孔completion

well

test完井测试completion

factor完井指数completion

interval完井层段completion

string完井管柱condensate

field凝析气田condensate

pool凝析油藏condensate

well凝析油气井conductor

line

导线conductor

wire缆芯线connection

end接头consent

插座console面板constant

maintenance定期保养consumable

material消耗材料consumable

accessories耗损件contact

probe探头contact

sonde（井下仪器的）探头container

horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental

shelf大陆架contingency意外情况

contingency

plan（procedures）应急措施contract

area合同区contract

award

date

合同签定日期contract

duration合同期限contracted

block合同区contracted

construction承包施工contract

life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract

item合同条款contributing

zone生产层control

fluid压井液controlled

directional

well定向井control

of

well

kick

and

blowout井涌井喷控制control

panel

remote遥控面板conventional

DST常规地层测试conventional

gun普通射孔器conventional

operation常规作业conventional

overbalanced

perforating

常规正压射孔

conventional

pumping

unit普通抽油机conventional

well常规井conventional

workover

rig常规修井作业core

barrel岩心筒core

bit取心钻头CST（core

sample

taker）井壁取心器cored

well取心井coupled

tubing油管立柱coupling

tubing

connection油管接箍连接

cement

plug水泥塞casing

pressure-closed关井套压casing

pressure-flowing开井套压combination

production

logging组合测井

crystal

quartz

gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown

block天车crooked

stem

弯曲的管柱

cross

over短节，变扣接头cross

over

circulation

反循环

cross

over

sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar

撬杠

crown

platform天车平台CST（chronological

sample

taker，chronological

sidewall

core

tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete

trip

in

hole

完成（仪器）下井作业cable

telemetry

system电缆遥测系统cable

transmission

system电缆传输系统current

maintenance

日常维修cushion

液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off

date截止日期Ddrilling

and

production

platform钻井采油平台drift

angle（定向井）倾角data

acquisition

equipment数据采集装置daily

capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily

servicing日常维护damaged

formation受污染地层damaged

well污染井damaged

well

productivity污染井产能damaged

zone污染带damaged

factor污染系数damage

skin

损害表皮damper减震器damping

spring减震弹簧data

readback数据回放day

to

day

operation日常业务drill

collar钻铤dead

time

停工时间dead

well停产井dead

work

准备工作，非生产性工作

decenter

偏心decentralized

casing

偏心套管

decentralized

gun偏心射孔器decentralized

wellhead偏心井口decentralizing

device偏心装置decline

factor递减系数decline

rate

递减速度decline

exponent递减系数deep

penetrating

gun深穿透射孔枪deep

penetration

charge

深穿透射孔弹deep

penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep

induction

log），deep

investigation

induction

log深感应测井LLD（deep

laterolog）深侧向测井

depth

mark

of

cable电缆深度记号Dewar

flask，Dewar

thermos

bottle测井保温瓶default

clause违约条款defective

casing/liner

cementation固井不合格defective

insulation绝缘不良deficient

well低效井deflected

hole（well）斜井，定向井

degree

of

damage污染程度degree

of

dip倾角degree

of

reserve

recovery采出程度degree

of

saturation饱和度dehydrated

crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery

point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization

cost遣散费demonstrated

reserves探明储量demurrage

charge(fee)延迟费density

log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted

field枯竭油田depleted

oil

sand枯竭油层depth

in下入深度depreciation

charge折旧费depth

correction校深depth

discrepancy深度误差depth

of

bottom

hole

measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth

of

plunger泵挂深度depth

of

setting下入深度depth

out

起出深度depth

sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick

apples井架落物derrick

floor钻台derrick

guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick

lowering放倒井架derrick

raising立井架desanding

device除砂装置description

of

reservoir油藏描述design

pressure

设计压力desired

flow

rate

预期产量desired

location

预定位置desired

setting

position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail

design施工设计detailed

rules

and

regulations细则detail

specifications详细说明书detecting

head

探头，探针detention

time

停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining

depth

of

fluid探测液面深度detonating

cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator

雷管deviation井斜development

program开发方案development

well开发井deviated

hole（well）斜井，定向井

direct

hydrocarbon

indication直接油气显示down

hole

power

supply井下供电DAL（digital

acoustic

log）数字阵列声波difference

between

reservoir

pressure

and

injection

pressure

注水压差differential

pressure压差

differential

pressure

firing

head压差起爆器digital

multimeter数字万用表digital

integrated

circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally

circumferential

borehole

imaging

log）数字井周成像diminishing

pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic

flow

双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog

tool-4

arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct

digital

logging）数控测井distance

of

“zone”mark零长dipping

rod量油杆dipping

tub量油管direct-current

generator直流发电机direct

flushing正循环洗井direct

grounding直接接地directional

drilling定向钻井directives

for

construction施工指令director

general

总裁，总监disabling

accident严重伤害事故displaced

well生产井disruptive

test击穿实验，耐压实验

distance

between

wells井距distance

between

rotary

table

and

wellhead联入distance

between

tubing

and

bushing油补距distance

measurement遥测distance

of

zero

mark零长distillate

field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division

刻度，分公司dividing

range

（油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth

logger测井深度dual

lower

casing

下部双层套管DDL（dual

laterolog）双侧向测井dual

induction

focused

log双感应聚焦测井dual

induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual

induction-laterolog

8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual

induction

log）双感应测井dual

laterolog-microspherically

focused

log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced

density

log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced

neutron

log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing

thermal

decay

time

log双源距中子寿命测井dual

lower

tubing下部双层油管drilling

mud钻井液depth

offset深度补偿drilled

out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date

of

availability有效期限drilling-out

cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out

depth钻水泥塞深度dog

house井口值班房double

O-ring

seal双O形圈密封double

drum

drawworks（hoist），double

drum

rope

winch双滚筒绞车dog

shift夜班double-shift

work两班倒downflow

well注水井downhole

blow-out

preventer井下防喷器downhole

calibration井下标定，现场调试

downhole

completion

equipment井下完井装置down

hole

completion

fluid

井下完井液

down

hole

equipment井下工具downhole

instrument，downhole

probe，downhole

tool下井仪器downhole

operation井下作业

downhole

instrument

cable井下电缆down

hole

sampling井底取样downhole

string井下管柱downhole

television井下电视downhole

testing井下测试downhole

test

string井下测试管柱

downhole

water

flow

regulator井下配水器downhole

test

tool，downhole

well

test

equipment井下测试工具downhole

remedial

operation井下大修作业，修井作业down

hole

tools

installation井下工具连接down

setting

packer

stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离

downslide下滑down

time（downtime）停工时间

deepen加深draft

agreement协议草案

draft

contract合同草本drawworks

unit绞车drillable

bridge

plug可钻式桥塞drift

diameter

gauge，drift

size

gauge

tool通井规drillable

packer可钻式封隔器drill

collar

stand钻铤立柱drilled

proved

reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's

log

司钻记录，钻井记录drilling

completion

program钻井完井方案drilling

crew

钻井队drilling

foreman钻井队长drilling

induced

damage钻井引起的损害drilling

returns钻井返出流体drilling

rig，drill

unit钻机drilling

supervisor钻井监督drill

pipe

frozen卡钻

DST（drill

stem

test）钻杆测试drowned

well水淹井drum

spool绞车滚筒dry

well干井dry

pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily

service

report日报DST

interval（地层）测试井段DST

personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem

test/tubing

conveyed

perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST

string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem

test

tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration

of

test测试周期duration

of

the

contract合同期限duty

cycle作业周期dynamic

log动态测井，生产测井Eearly

field

life

油田开发初期earth

bar接地棒earthing

wire地线eccentric

annulus偏心环空eccentric

injection

mandrel偏心配水器

edge

water

flood边缘注水edge

water

incursion边水侵入

edge

well边缘井evacuation，escape

and

rescue

人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering

flow

diagram工艺流程图effluent

pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress

pressure出口压力external-internal

upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical

logging电测

electrical

detonator电雷管electrical

line

unit电缆试井装置

electric

line

operation电缆作业electric

line

set

packer电缆坐封封隔器

electric

monoconductor单芯电缆electric

wireline

unit

operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric

log）电法测井

ES（electric

survey）电法勘探electrode电极

electrode

pad电极极板electromagnetic

flowmeter电磁流量计

electronic

cartridge电子线路短节elevator

plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency

decree

安全技术规程

emergency

measures应急措施emergency

escape应急出口

emergency

shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment

contract雇用合同

employment

dismissal解雇endless

tubing连续油管enhanced

oil

recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced

recovery

scheme强化采油方案enhanced

water

injection强化注水environmental

pollution环境污染environmental

conservation环境保护environmental

regulations环保规定

end

of

date截止日期equipment

component

list设备元件明细表

equipment

list设备清单equipment

maintenance设备维修保养equipment

malfunction设备故障equipment

operating

instructions设备操作说明

equipment

out设备发运equipment

specification

manual设备技术手册erected

cost安装费用erection

of

derrick立井架erection

schedule安装进程error

band误差范围

error

correction误差校正estimated

reserves控制储量external

upset外加厚evaluation

criterion评价标准

evaluation

of

bid评标evaluation

reservoir油藏评价evaluation

well评价井exploration

well探井examination

and

acception验收exceptional

well特殊井excessive

load超载excessive

pressure超压executive

cost施工费用exhibit

展示，附加条款expanded

packer膨胀式封隔器expected

reserves预计储量expendable

gun一次性射孔器expendable

plug一次性桥塞expiration

of

the

contract合同期满expendable

through-tubing

perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable

reserve可采储量exploitation

plan开采方案exploitation

velocity开采速度exploitation

well开发井exploitation

drilling

勘探钻井exploratory

well探井exploitation

of

oil

and

gas

field油气田勘探exploitation

targets勘探目的层explored

reserves探明储量explosive炸药

explosive

charge射孔弹，炸药explosive

deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension

coupling加长短节extension

mechanical

firing

head机械点火头extension

well扩边井extent

of

formation

damage地层损害程度external

thread

公扣external

upset

tubing外加厚油管extra

security额外保险extreme

over

balance超正压（射孔）eye

diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst

aid

急救face

of

the

wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor

of

porosity孔隙度factor

of

saturation

饱和度

failure-free

operation正常运行，安全操作fault

block断块

fault

block

hydrocarbon

reservoir断块油藏faulty

operation误操作flowing

casing

pressure

开井时套压FBS（full-bore

spinner

flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture

conductivity裂缝导流能力fire

control

equipment消防设备FDL（fluid

density

log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid

density

tool）流体密度测井仪

flushed

zone冲洗带FIL（fluid

identification

log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow

diagram

流程图field

development

plan油田开发方案feasibility

study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation

evaluation

measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation

evaluation

while

drilling随钻地层评价formation

fluid

sampler地层流体取样器

formation

fluid

test地层流体测试field

acquisition现场采集field

adjustment现场调试field

analysis现场解释field

conduct现场实施field

connection现场连接field

environment野外条件field

lighting工地照明field

job

design现场作业设计field

maintenance现场维护field

office值班室field

operation现场作业field

process现场施工field

record（notes）现场记录field

staff现场施工人员field

situation油气田位置field

type

facility现场设施field

well生产井field

work野外作业FIL（fracture

identification

log）裂缝识别测井filling

in

well加密井final

work收尾工作find

bottom探井底fine

adjustment，fine

turning微调finish

barefooted裸眼完井finishing

drilling完钻fire

escape，fire

exit安全出口fire

extinction灭火fire

foam

producing

machine泡沫灭火器fire

protection防火firing

head点火装置firing

pin点火撞针first

aid急救first-hand

information第一手资料first

party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing

打捞

fishing

basket打捞篮fishing

job（operation）打捞作业

fishing

tool打捞工具fishing

grab打捞爪fishing

rod打捞棒fishing

service打捞作业队fishing

up打捞出fissure

裂缝fissured

formation裂缝性地层fissured

oil

field裂缝性油田fissured

reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure

fault裂缝断层fixed

pulley定滑轮flame

damper（snuffer）灭火器flame

igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank

water

drive边水驱动flank

waterflooding边缘注水flank

well油田边缘井flare

opening喇叭口flexible

connection揉性连接flood

development注水开发flood

effectiveness注水效果flooding

network注采井网flooding

well

network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow

capacity地层系数，产能系数flow

head井口装置，测试井口flow

column油管柱flowing

bean（nipple）油嘴flowing

tubing

pressure开井油压flowing

well自喷井flow

rate

log流量测井flow

well开井测试，开井放喷fluid

column

cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid

column

pressure液柱压力fluid

level液面深度flush

collar平口接箍flushing

fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field

operation

handbook，field

operating

manual现场操作手册force

outage事故停机foreign

side外方foreman工头，领班formation

caving井壁坍塌formation

contaminant地层污染formation

evaluation地层评价formation

fluid

pressure地层流体压力

formation

fluid

sampling地层流体取样formation

fracturing

地层压裂formation

of

interest目的层formation

sand

flow地层出砂formation

solid

control防砂formation

stimulation油层增产措施formation

tester地层测试器FAL（formation

-

analysis

log）地层分析测井FDC（formation

density

compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation

density

log地层密度测井FDT（formation

density

tool）地层密度测井仪formation

to

be

tested测试层段，测试井段

formation

water

resistivity地层水电阻率formation

water

salinity地层水矿化度

fountain

well自喷井four-arm

caliper四臂井径仪four-way

piece四通fire

plug消防栓formation

pressure

gradient地层压力梯度fracture

fluid

压裂液

fracture

job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture

acidizing压裂酸化fractured

hydrocarbon

reservoir裂缝油藏fractured

distribution裂缝分布fractured

well裂缝井，压裂井fracture

fluid压裂液fracture

permeability裂缝渗透率fracture

porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture

identification

log）裂缝识别测井

fracture

log裂缝测井fracturing

technology压裂工艺fracturing

tool压裂工具fracturing

truck（unit）压裂车freeze

in卡钻，卡死full

bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore

tool全通径工具GGeiger

counter盖革计数管

gas

condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma

ray

spectrum

log

自然伽马能谱测井gas

condensate

field

凝析气田gas

condensate

reservoir凝析油储量gas

condensate

well凝析气井gaseous

well气井gas

injection（input）well注气井gas

lift气举gas

lift

equipment气举设备gas

lift

installation气举装置gas

lift

production气举采油gas

lift

string气举管柱gas

lift

well气举井gas

mask防毒面具gas/oil

horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil

separation油气分离gas

prospecting天然气勘探gauge

cock压力表gauge

reading仪表读数gauge

ring通井规，通径规gauging

nipple测量短节gun

azimuth射孔枪方位ground

equipment地面设备general

purpose常用的，通用的general

safety

hazard一般事故general

sketch（drawing）示意图geological

base

map井位图geological

exploration地质勘探geological

information地质资料geologic

anomaly地质异常geologic

condition地质条件geologic

description地质描述geologic

feature地质特征geologic

framework（structure）地质构造geologic

interpretation地质解释geologic

profile（section）地质剖面geologic

reserve地质储量geologic

trap地质圈闭geophysical

exploration地球物理勘探geopressured

well高压井geophone检波器geophysical

prospecting，geophysical

survey地球物理勘探，物探general

field

engineer现场总工程师go

in

the

hole下入井内go

dead（油气井）停止自喷gun

offset射孔枪偏位go

fishing

进行打捞general

operating

specification一般操作规程gun

perforation射孔

gun

perforator射孔枪gradient

survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient

sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand

slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity

logging重力测井graph

plotter绘图仪

graveyard

shift夜班grease

gun黄油枪

grease

oil润滑油gamma

ray

log自然伽马测井gross

record原始记录gross

thickness总厚度ground

protection接地保护ground

support

aquipment地面辅助设备

good

show

of

oil

and

gas油气显示良好guard

electrode

logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun

carrier弹架，枪身gun

perforated

casing

射孔套管gun

perforated

completion射孔完井gun

positioning射孔器定位gun

stand-off枪身扶正gun

system射孔设备gusher

well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton

turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled

hat，hard

hat，hardhat

helmet安全帽hard

disk硬盘handling

sub提升短节hazard

identification危险标志hazardous

area（location）危险区域hazardous

operation有害作业hazardous

situation

report事故报告hazardous

substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal

displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head

space间距，安全距离head

well

puller修井队长

heapstead井口房heavy

crude

oil，heavy

oil重油，稠油heavy

oil

recovery稠油开采heavy

weight

tubing加厚油管heavy

weight

drilling

pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high

energy

gas

fracturing）高能气体压裂helical

shot

pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic

seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high

definition，high

resolution高分辨率high

density

pattern

perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination

well，high-deviated

well，high

angle

deviated

hole大斜度井high

pressure

gas

well高压气井high

productivity

well，high

rate

producing

well高产井HDT（high-resolution

dipmeter

tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high

definition

induction

logging）高分辨率阵列感应high

risk

industry高危险行业high

service高技术服务high-temperature

service高温作业high

water-cut

layer高含水油层high-water-cut

oil-producing

well高含水产油井high-water-cut

producer高含水油井high

water-cut

stage（油田）高含水期high

water-cut

well高含水井high

wax

content

oil高含蜡原油historical

well

analysis老井分析hydraulically

operated

equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole

anomaly井眼不规则hole

blow井喷hole

caliper井径仪hole

cleaning井眼清洗hole

condition井眼条件hole

deflection（deviation）井斜hole

gauge通井规hole

section井段hole

pattern井网hole

spacing井距hole

structure井身结构hole

toe

井底hole

top井口hollow

carrier射孔器枪身hollow

carrier

gun有枪身射孔器hook

wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl

shift（tour）大夜班horizontal

deviation水平位移horizontal

drainhole，horizontal

well

水平井

horizontal

hole

section水平井段horizontal

well

test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal

drilling水平钻井hot

work

operational

guideline火工作业操作规程hot

work

permitting

procedure火工许可程序high

pressure

high

temperature

well

test高温高压井测试hookwall

packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion

shock

tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered

winch液压绞车hydrocarbon

release油气泄漏

hydrocarbon

resources油气资源hydrocarbon

show油气显示hydrocarbon

trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection

&

acceptance

record验收记录

initial

depth起始深度idle

cost停工损失idle

equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument

engineer仪修工程师

ignition

voltage点火电压

induction

electrical

log，induction

electrical

survey，induction

log感应测井immediate

vicinity

of

wellbore近井地带invitation

for

bid招标igneous

rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter

system，ignition

system点火系统，点火装置impact

damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect

earth接地不良impermeable

rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised

installation临时设施inclination

drilling定向钻井incorporated

company股份有限公司increment

tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index

bed标准层index

well基准井indication

of

oil

and

gas油气显示indirect

cost间接损失indirect

flushing反循环洗井individual-well

producing

rate单井产量

inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced

gamma

ray

spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction

log）感应测井industrial

accident生产事故industrial

reserves可采储量